[CVE Pending] WebKit JSC Integer Overflow – OOB Write via Gigacage (iOS 26.2) --------------------------------------------------------------------Full advisory, PoC, and logs: [https://github.com/JGoyd/0day-GigaCage-Webkit] -------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Executive Summary
A critical vulnerability exists in the WebKit JavaScriptCore (JSC) engine. Integer overflow in memory offset calculations for ArrayBuffer, TypedArray, and WebAssembly enables out-of-bounds (OOB) memory access. Gigacage currently mitigates this via process termination, but the underlying logic flaw could be used for remote code execution if combined with a mitigation bypass.
-------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. Environment Details
OS: iOS 26.2 (Build 23C55) WebKit: 8623.1.14.10.9 Crash: EXCGUARD (Namespace 31: Gigacage Primitive Partition) Offset: 0xADD7476C Device: iPhone 15,3 (iPhone 14 Pro Max) UUID: af25fa78-ae3e-3bf4-b320-4404d3a36a77
-------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. Technical Analysis (CWE-190)
Vulnerability occurs during offset calculation for TypedArray and DataView. If 'index elementSize' wraps at the 32-bit boundary, the overflowed value can pass initial bounds checks. When added to the Gigacage base pointer, this can exceed the 16GB boundary, triggering a guard violation.
The flaw is also reachable via the WebAssembly JIT, which may elide bounds checks; wraparound in 32-bit arithmetic permits unsanitized JITed memory access.
-------------------------------------------------------------------- 4. Proof of Concept (PoC)
JavaScript (DataView vector):
const buffer = new ArrayBuffer(1024); const view = new DataView(buffer); // 0xFFFFFFFE + 4 wraps at 32-bits view.setUint32(0xFFFFFFFE, 0x41414141);
WebAssembly (JIT vector):
;; (i32.add (i32.const 0xFFFFFFFF) (i32.const 0x5)) wraps to 0x4 (i32.load offset=0)
Reproduction Steps:
1. Host PoC HTML on HTTPS server. 2. Access with Mobile Safari on iOS 26.2. 3. Observe termination of WebContent process. 4. Confirm offset 0xADD7476C in crash log.
-------------------------------------------------------------------- 5. Remediation
Implement checked arithmetic in the following components:
- Source/JavaScriptCore/runtime/JSArrayBufferView.cpp - Source/JavaScriptCore/runtime/JSDataView.cpp
Proposed fix:
sizet byteOffset; if (builtinmuloverflow(staticcast<sizet>(index), melementSize, &byteOffset)) { return throwOverflowError(); }
-------------------------------------------------------------------- 6. Supporting Evidence
Consistent crash offset and namespace 31 violation found in:
ExcUserFaultMobileSafari-2025-12-25-131432.ips ExcUserFaultSafariViewService-2025-12-25-062945.ips
-------------------------------------------------------------------- 7. Disclosure
Apple Security is being notified at the same time as this public mailing list post, as they are CC'd on this email. This is not a coordinated disclosure; notification to Apple and the broadercommunity is occurring simultaneously. -------------------------------------------------------------------- 8. Legal Disclaimer
Provided for authorized security research only. Unauthorized use is prohibited and may be unlawful.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Thank you, Joseph Goydish II
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