A vulnerability was found in GNU Binutils 2.43. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function bfdputl64 of the file libbfd.c of the component ld. The manipulation leads to memory corruption. The attack can be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of the patch is 75086e9de1707281172cc77f178e7949a4414ed0. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.

cURL libcurl could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions, caused by a flaw when using OCSP stapling to validate server cerficate. By sending a specially crafted request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to establish the connection even if the certificate is revoked.

Accounts. The issue was addressed with improved checks.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ip6tunnel: fix NEXTHDRFRAGMENT handling in ip6tnlparsetlvenclim()

syzbot pointed out [1] that NEXTHDRFRAGMENT handling is broken.

Reading fragoff can only be done if we pulled enough bytes to skb->head. Currently we might access garbage.

[1] BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in ip6tnlparsetlvenclim+0x94f/0xbb0 ip6tnlparsetlvenclim+0x94f/0xbb0 ipxip6tnlxmit net/ipv6/ip6tunnel.c:1326 [inline] ip6tnlstartxmit+0xab2/0x1a70 net/ipv6/ip6tunnel.c:1432 netdevstartxmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4940 [inline] netdevstartxmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4954 [inline] xmitone net/core/dev.c:3548 [inline] devhardstartxmit+0x247/0xa10 net/core/dev.c:3564 devqueuexmit+0x33b8/0x5130 net/core/dev.c:4349 devqueuexmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3134 [inline] neighconnectedoutput+0x569/0x660 net/core/neighbour.c:1592 neighoutput include/net/neighbour.h:542 [inline] ip6finishoutput2+0x23a9/0x2b30 net/ipv6/ip6output.c:137 ip6finishoutput+0x855/0x12b0 net/ipv6/ip6output.c:222 NFHOOKCOND include/linux/netfilter.h:303 [inline] ip6output+0x323/0x610 net/ipv6/ip6output.c:243 dstoutput include/net/dst.h:451 [inline] ip6localout+0xe9/0x140 net/ipv6/outputcore.c:155 ip6sendskb net/ipv6/ip6output.c:1952 [inline] ip6pushpendingframes+0x1f9/0x560 net/ipv6/ip6output.c:1972 rawv6pushpendingframes+0xbe8/0xdf0 net/ipv6/raw.c:582 rawv6sendmsg+0x2b66/0x2e70 net/ipv6/raw.c:920 inetsendmsg+0x105/0x190 net/ipv4/afinet.c:847 socksendmsgnosec net/socket.c:730 [inline] socksendmsg net/socket.c:745 [inline] syssendmsg+0x9c2/0xd60 net/socket.c:2584 syssendmsg+0x28d/0x3c0 net/socket.c:2638 syssendmsg net/socket.c:2667 [inline] dosyssendmsg net/socket.c:2676 [inline] sesyssendmsg net/socket.c:2674 [inline] x64syssendmsg+0x307/0x490 net/socket.c:2674 dosyscallx64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] dosyscall64+0x44/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entrySYSCALL64afterhwframe+0x63/0x6b

Uninit was created at: slabpostallochook+0x129/0xa70 mm/slab.h:768 slaballocnode mm/slub.c:3478 [inline] kmemcacheallocnode+0x5c9/0x970 mm/slub.c:3517 dokmallocnode mm/slabcommon.c:1006 [inline] kmallocnodetrackcaller+0x118/0x3c0 mm/slabcommon.c:1027 kmallocreserve+0x249/0x4a0 net/core/skbuff.c:582 pskbexpandhead+0x226/0x1a00 net/core/skbuff.c:2098 pskbpulltail+0x13b/0x2310 net/core/skbuff.c:2655 pskbmaypullreason include/linux/skbuff.h:2673 [inline] pskbmaypull include/linux/skbuff.h:2681 [inline] ip6tnlparsetlvenclim+0x901/0xbb0 net/ipv6/ip6tunnel.c:408 ipxip6tnlxmit net/ipv6/ip6tunnel.c:1326 [inline] ip6tnlstartxmit+0xab2/0x1a70 net/ipv6/ip6tunnel.c:1432 netdevstartxmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4940 [inline] netdevstartxmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4954 [inline] xmitone net/core/dev.c:3548 [inline] devhardstartxmit+0x247/0xa10 net/core/dev.c:3564 devqueuexmit+0x33b8/0x5130 net/core/dev.c:4349 devqueuexmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3134 [inline] neighconnectedoutput+0x569/0x660 net/core/neighbour.c:1592 neighoutput include/net/neighbour.h:542 [inline] ip6finishoutput2+0x23a9/0x2b30 net/ipv6/ip6output.c:137 ip6finishoutput+0x855/0x12b0 net/ipv6/ip6output.c:222 NFHOOKCOND include/linux/netfilter.h:303 [inline] ip6output+0x323/0x610 net/ipv6/ip6output.c:243 dstoutput include/net/dst.h:451 [inline] ip6localout+0xe9/0x140 net/ipv6/outputcore.c:155 ip6sendskb net/ipv6/ip6output.c:1952 [inline] ip6pushpendingframes+0x1f9/0x560 net/ipv6/ip6output.c:1972 rawv6pushpendingframes+0xbe8/0xdf0 net/ipv6/raw.c:582 rawv6sendmsg+0x2b66/0x2e70 net/ipv6/raw.c:920 inetsendmsg+0x105/0x190 net/ipv4/afinet.c:847 socksendmsgnosec net/socket.c:730 [inline] socksendmsg net/socket.c:745 [inline] syssendmsg+0x9c2/0xd60 net/socket.c:2584 syssendmsg+0x28d/0x3c0 net/socket.c:2638 syssendmsg net/socket.c:2667 [inline] dosyssendms ---truncated---

Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) 1.21.2 contains a memory leak in /krb5/src/lib/rpc/pmaprmt.c.

AES-SIV implementation ignores empty associated data entries

Accessibility. A logging issue was addressed with improved data redaction.

OpenSSH server (sshd) 9.1 introduced a double-free vulnerability during options.kexalgorithms handling. This is fixed in OpenSSH 9.2. The double free can be leveraged, by an unauthenticated remote attacker in the default configuration, to jump to any location in the sshd address space. One third-party report states "remote code execution is theoretically possible."

An out-of-bound read flaw was found in LibTIFF, in extractImageSection in the tools/tiffcrop.c:6905, allowing attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted tiff file.

A heap buffer overflow flaw was found in Libtiffs' tiffinfo.c in TIFFReadRawDataStriped() function. This flaw allows an attacker to pass a crafted TIFF file to the tiffinfo tool, triggering a heap buffer overflow issue and causing a crash that leads to a denial of service.

A heap overflow flaw was found in libpngs' pngimage.c program. This flaw allows an attacker with local network access to pass a specially crafted PNG file to the pngimage utility, causing an application to crash, leading to a denial of service.

A flaw was found in Python, specifically in the FTP (File Transfer Protocol) client library in PASV (passive) mode. The issue is how the FTP client trusts the host from the PASV response by default. This flaw allows an attacker to set up a malicious FTP server that can trick FTP clients into connecting back to a given IP address and port. This vulnerability could lead to FTP client scanning ports, which otherwise would not have been possible.

A use-after-free flaw was found in libvirt. The qemuMonitorUnregister() function in qemuProcessHandleMonitorEOF is called using multiple threads without being adequately protected by a monitor lock. This flaw could be triggered by the virConnectGetAllDomainStats API when the guest is shutting down. An unprivileged client with a read-only connection could use this flaw to perform a denial of service attack by causing the libvirt daemon to crash.

A null pointer de-reference was found in the way samba kerberos server handled missing sname in TGS-REQ (Ticket Granting Server - Request). An authenticated user could use this flaw to crash the samba server.

DISPUTED OpenSSH through 8.7 allows remote attackers, who have a suspicion that a certain combination of username and public key is known to an SSH server, to test whether this suspicion is correct. This occurs because a challenge is sent only when that combination could be valid for a login session. NOTE: the vendor does not recognize user enumeration as a vulnerability for this product.

Last updated 25 August 2025

DISPUTED An integer overflow in util-linux through 2.37.1 can potentially cause a buffer overflow if an attacker were able to use system resources in a way that leads to a large number in the /proc/sysvipc/sem file. NOTE: this is unexploitable in GNU C Library environments, and possibly in all realistic environments.

A flaw was found in libvirt in the virConnectListAllNodeDevices API in versions before 7.0.0. It only affects hosts with a PCI device and driver that supports mediated devices (e.g., GRID driver). This flaw could be used by an unprivileged client with a read-only connection to crash the libvirt daemon by executing the 'nodedev-list' virsh command. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.

A flaw was found in libxml2. Exponential entity expansion attack its possible bypassing all existing protection mechanisms and leading to denial of service.

An OpenSSL TLS server may crash if sent a maliciously crafted renegotiation ClientHello message from a client. If a TLSv1.2 renegotiation ClientHello omits the signaturealgorithms extension (where it was present in the initial ClientHello), but includes a signaturealgorithmscert extension then a NULL pointer dereference will result, leading to a crash and a denial of service attack. A server is only vulnerable if it has TLSv1.2 and renegotiation enabled (which is the default configuration). OpenSSL TLS clients are not impacted by this issue. All OpenSSL 1.1.1 versions are affected by this issue. Users of these versions should upgrade to OpenSSL 1.1.1k. OpenSSL 1.0.2 is not impacted by this issue. Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.1k (Affected 1.1.1-1.1.1j).

A flaw was found in GNU Binutils 2.35.1, where there is a heap-based buffer overflow in bfdelfslurpsecondaryrelocsection in elf.c due to the number of symbols not calculated correctly. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.

A flaw was found in Python 3's pydoc. This flaw allows a local or adjacent attacker who discovers or can convince another local or adjacent user to start a pydoc server to access the server and then use it to disclose sensitive information belonging to the other user that they would not normally have the ability to access. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality.

Python CPython could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions, caused by a web cache poisoning flaw via urllib.parse.parseqsl and urllib.parse.parseqs. By sending a specially-crafted request parameter cloaking, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a difference in the interpretation of the request between the proxy and the server.

There is an open race window when writing output in the following utilities in GNU binutils version 2.35 and earlier:ar objcopy strip ranlib. When these utilities are run as a privileged user (presumably as part of a script updating binaries across different users) an unprivileged user can trick these utilities into getting ownership of arbitrary files through a symlink.

GNU Binutils before 2.34 has a NULL pointer dereference in bfdpefparsefunctionstubs function in bfd/pef.c due to not checking return value of bfdmalloc. This bug allows attackers to cause a denial of service.

Reference: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/showbug.cgi?id=25308

GNU Binutils before 2.34 has a NULL pointer dereference in bfdpefscanstartaddress function in bfd/pef.c due to not checking return value of bfdmalloc. This bug allows attackers to cause a denial of service.

Reference: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/showbug.cgi?id=25308

GNU Binutils before 2.34 has a NULL pointer deference vulnerability in function bfdpefparsesymbols (file bfd/pef.c) which could allow attackers to cause a denial of service.

Reference: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/showbug.cgi?id=25306

GNU Binutils before 2.34 has an uninitialized-heap vulnerability in function tic4xprintcond (file opcodes/tic4x-dis.c) which could allow attackers to make an information leak.

Reference: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/showbug.cgi?id=25319

A flaw exists in binutils in bfd/pef.c. An attacker who is able to submit a crafted PEF file to be parsed by objdump could cause a heap buffer overflow -> out-of-bounds read that could lead to an impact to application availability. This flaw affects binutils versions prior to 2.34.

An issue was discovered in the Binary File Descriptor (BFD) library (aka libbfd), as distributed in GNU Binutils 2.35.1. A heap-based buffer over-read can occur in bfdgetlsigned32 in libbfd.c because shentsize is not validated in bfdelfslurpsecondaryrelocsection in elf.c.