The authentication setup in XWayland 1.16.x and 1.17.x before 1.17.2 starts the server in non-authenticating mode, which allows local users to read from or send information to arbitrary X11 clients via vectors involving a UNIX socket.

It was found that espfix funcionality (when returning to userspace with a 16 bit stack, the CPU will not restore the high word of esp for us on executing iret and thus potentially leaks kernel addresses; espfix fixes this) does not work for 32-bit KVM paravirt guests.

A local unprivileged user could potentially use this flaw to leak kernel stack addresses.

Proposed upstream patch: http://www.spinics.net/lists/kvm/msg111458.html

Acknowledgements:

Red Hat would like to thank Andy Lutomirski for reporting this issue.

Description of problem: packetgetnamespkt() doesn't initialize all members of sadata field of sockaddr struct if strlen(dev->name) < 13. This structure is then copied to userland. It leads to leaking of contents of kernel stack memory. We have to fully fill sadata with strncpy() instead of strlcpy().

The same with packetgetname(): it doesn't initialize sllpkttype field of sockaddrll. Set it to zero.

Reference: http://marc.info/?l=linux-netdev&m=128854507220908&w=2 http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2010/q4/94

Acknowledgements:

Red Hat would like to thank Vasiliy Kulikov of Openwall for reporting this issue.

Description of problem: http://lkml.org/lkml/2010/9/11/168 The EQLGETMASTRCFG device ioctl allows unprivileged users to read 16 bytes of uninitialized stack memory, because the "mastername" member of the masterconfigt struct declared on the stack in eqlgmastercfg() is not altered or zeroed before being copied back to the user.

Acknowledgements:

Red Hat would like to thank Dan Rosenberg for reporting this issue.

Description of problem: http://lkml.org/lkml/2010/9/11/170 The CHELSIOGETQSETNUM device ioctl allows unprivileged users to read 4 bytes of uninitialized stack memory, because the "addr" member of the chreg struct declared on the stack in cxgbextensionioctl() is not altered or zeroed before being copied back to the user.

Acknowledgements:

Red Hat would like to thank Dan Rosenberg for reporting this issue.

Description of problem: http://lkml.org/lkml/2010/9/11/167

The TIOCGICOUNT device ioctl allows unprivileged users to read 9 bytes of uninitialized stack memory, because the "reserved" member of the serialicounterstruct struct declared on the stack in hsogetcount() is not altered or zeroed before being copied back to the user. This patch takes care of it.

Acknowledgements:

Red Hat would like to thank Dan Rosenberg for reporting this issue.

Description of problem: Calling ETHTOOLGRXCLSRLALL with a large rulecnt will allocate kernel heap without clearing it. For the one driver (niu) that implements it, it will leave the unused portion of heap unchanged and copy the full contents back to userspace.

This is different from CVE-2010-2478, but was introduced at the same time (0853ad66, 2.6.27-rc1).

Upstream commit: http://git.kernel.org/linus/ae6df5f96a51818d6376da5307d773baeece4014

Acknowledgements:

Red Hat would like to thank Kees Cook for reporting this issue.

Race condition in the Mozilla Maintenance Service in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.2 on Windows allows local users to write to arbitrary files and consequently gain privileges via vectors involving a hard link to a log file during an update.

D-Bus 1.3.0 through 1.6.x before 1.6.24 and 1.8.x before 1.8.8 allows local users to (1) cause a denial of service (prevention of new connections and connection drop) by queuing the maximum number of file descriptors or (2) cause a denial of service (disconnect) via multiple messages that combine to have more than the allowed number of file descriptors for a single sendmsg call.

A Incorrect Default Permissions vulnerability in the packaging of cups of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11-SP4-LTSS, SUSE Manager Server 4.0, SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9; openSUSE Leap 15.2, Factory allows local attackers with control of the lp users to create files as root with 0644 permissions without the ability to set the content. This issue affects: SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11-SP4-LTSS cups versions prior to 1.3.9. SUSE Manager Server 4.0 cups versions prior to 2.2.7. SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9 cups versions prior to 1.7.5. openSUSE Leap 15.2 cups versions prior to 2.2.7. openSUSE Factory cups version 2.3.3op2-2.1 and prior versions.

QEMU 0.9.0 does not properly handle changes to removable media, which allows guest OS users to read arbitrary files on the host OS by using the diskformat: parameter in the -usbdevice option to modify the disk-image header to identify a different format, a related issue to CVE-2008-2004.

acroread in Adobe Acrobat Reader 8.1.2 allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on temporary files related to SSL certificate handling.

Quote from http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/35412/: Commit 9ef1d4c7c7aca1cd436612b6ca785b726ffb8ed8 introduced a typo in initialization.

arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S in the Linux kernel before 2.6.31.4 on the x8664 platform does not clear certain kernel registers before a return to user mode, which allows local users to read register values from an earlier process by switching an ia32 process to 64-bit mode.

epan/dissectors/packet-nfs.c in the NFS dissector in Wireshark 1.4.x before 1.4.14, 1.6.x before 1.6.9, and 1.8.x before 1.8.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (loop and CPU consumption) via a crafted packet.

GnuPG before 1.4.14, and Libgcrypt before 1.5.3 as used in GnuPG 2.0.x and possibly other products, allows local users to obtain private RSA keys via a cache side-channel attack involving the L3 cache, aka Flush+Reload.

Unspecified vulnerability in the MySQL Server component in Oracle MySQL 5.5.31 and earlier and 5.6.11 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server Replication.

A denial of service flaw was found in the way UNIX system D-BUS format string wrapper implementation of D-BUS, a system for sending messages between applications, used to measure the length of the provided format string and its arguments in certain circumstances. A remote attacker could supply a specially-crafted input to an application / service, utilizing the services / functionality of the libdbus library that, when processed would lead to that application / service crash.

References: [1] http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2013/06/13/2

Relevant upstream patch: [2] http://cgit.freedesktop.org/dbus/dbus/commit/?id=954d75b2b64e4799f360d2a6bf9cff6d9fee37e7

A security flaw was found in the way Clutter, an open source software library for creating rich graphical user interfaces, used to manage translation of hierarchy events in certain circumstances (when underlying device disappeared, causing XIQueryDevice query to throw an error). Physically proximate attackers could use this flaw for example to obtain unauthorized access to gnome-shell session right after system resume (due to gnome-shell crash).

Upstream bug: [1] https://bugzilla.gnome.org/showbug.cgi?id=701974

References: [2] http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2013/06/18/7 [3] http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2013/06/19/1

Relevant upstream patch: [4] https://git.gnome.org/browse/clutter/commit/?h=clutter-1.14&id=e310c68d7b38d521e341f4e8a36f54303079d74e (against clutter v1.14) [5] https://git.gnome.org/browse/clutter/commit/?h=clutter-1.16&id=d343cc6289583a7b0d929b82b740499ed588b1ab (against clutter v1.16)

A buffer overflow flaw was reported [1] in libsrtp, Cisco's reference implementation of the Secure Real-time Transport Protocol (SRTP), in how the cryptopolicysetfromprofileforrtp() function applies cryptographic profiles to an srtppolicy. This could allow for a crash of a client linked against libsrtp (like asterisk or linphone).

A pull request in git [2] has a patch to correct this issue.

[1] http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2013/Jun/10 [2] https://github.com/cisco/libsrtp/pull/26

According to the upstream security report [1] the following flaw was found in OpenVPN 2.3.0 and earlier:

OpenVPN 2.3.0 and earlier running in UDP mode are subject to chosen ciphertext injection due to a non-constant-time HMAC comparison function. Plaintext recovery may be possible using a padding oracle attack on the CBC mode cipher implementation of the crypto library, optimistically at a rate of about one character per 3 hours. PolarSSL seems vulnerable to such an attack; the vulnerability of OpenSSL has not been verified or tested.

OpenVPN servers are typically configured to silently drop packets with the wrong HMAC. For this reason measuring the processing time of the packets is not trivial without a MITM position. In practice, the attack likely needs some target-specific information to be effective.

The severity of this vulnerability can be considered low. Only if OpenVPN is configured to use a null-cipher, arbitrary plain-text can be injected which can completely open up this attack vector.

A fix has been committed to git [2]; this is corrected in OpenVPN 2.3.1 and later.

[1] https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn/wiki/SecurityAnnouncement-f375aa67cc [2] https://github.com/OpenVPN/openvpn/commit/11d21349a4e7e38a025849479b36ace7c2eec2ee

It was found that Subversion's moddavsvn Apache HTTPD server module will use excessive amounts of memory when a large number of properties are set or deleted on a node. This can lead to a DoS.

Setting or deleting a large number of properties on a node (file or directory) will result in a large amount of memory use. Due to the memory pooling behavior of Apache httpd and Subversion the completion of the request will not result in the immediate release of memory used. Repeated commits with the same properties will result in each httpd process plateauing out at some amount of memory. This could result in a Denial of Service if the system is exhausted of all available memory.

Acknowledgements:

Red Hat would like to thank the Apache Subversion project for reporting this issue. Upstream acknowledges Alexander Klink as the original reporter of this flaw.

Unspecified vulnerability in the VirtualBox component in Oracle Virtualization 4.0, 4.1, and 4.2 allows local users to affect integrity and availability via unknown vectors related to Core. NOTE: The previous information was obtained from the January 2013 Oracle CPU. Oracle has not commented on claims from another vendor that this issue is related to an incorrect comparison in the vgadrawtext function in Devices/Graphics/DevVGA.cpp, which can cause VirtualBox to "draw more lines than necessary."

Agostino Sarubbo reported on the oss-security mailing list [1] that, on Gentoo, thttpd log file is world-readable. This could allow an unprivileged user to read the log file.

References: [1] http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2013/02/22/18 [2] https://bugs.gentoo.org/showbug.cgi?id=458896 [3] http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2013/02/23/7

Relevant (sthttpd) upstream patch: [4] http://opensource.dyc.edu/gitweb/?p=sthttpd.git;a=commit;h=d2e186dbd58d274a0dea9b59357edc8498b5388d

arch/x86/x86emulate/x86emulate.c in Xen 3.2.1 through 4.4.x does not properly check privileges, which allows local HVM guest users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted (1) CALL, (2) JMP, (3) RETF, (4) LCALL, (5) LJMP, or (6) LRET far branch instruction.

The (1) qemuDomainMigratePerform and (2) qemuDomainMigrateFinish2 functions in qemu/qemudriver.c in libvirt do not unlock the domain when an ACL check fails, which allow local users to cause a denial of service via unspecified vectors.

Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox component in Oracle Virtualization VirtualBox before 4.3.20 allows local users to affect integrity and availability via vectors related to VMSVGA virtual graphics device, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-6588, CVE-2014-6589, CVE-2014-6595, and CVE-2015-0427.

Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox component in Oracle Virtualization VirtualBox before 4.3.20 allows local users to affect integrity and availability via vectors related to VMSVGA virtual graphics device, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-6588, CVE-2014-6589, CVE-2014-6590, and CVE-2015-0427.

Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox component in Oracle Virtualization VirtualBox before 4.3.20 allows local users to affect integrity and availability via vectors related to VMSVGA virtual graphics device, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-6589, CVE-2014-6590, CVE-2014-6595, and CVE-2015-0427.

Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox component in Oracle Virtualization VirtualBox before 4.3.20 allows local users to affect integrity and availability via vectors related to VMSVGA virtual graphics device, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-6588, CVE-2014-6590, CVE-2014-6595, and CVE-2015-0427.