SAP Commerce Cloud could retain a sample OAuth2 client with publicly documented sample credentials originating from sample configuration provided in SAP Help Portal documentation. If left unchanged, an unauthenticated attacker could use these well-known credentials to obtain a valid access token and invoke certain APIs to read and modify data. Successful exploitation results in high impact on confidentiality and integrity, with no impact on availability.

Due to improper Spring Security configuration, SAP Commerce Cloud allows an unauthenticated user to perform malicious input injection, resulting in arbitrary server-side code execution, leading to high impact on Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability of the application.