CWE
362 367
Advisory Published
CVE Published
Updated

CVE-2025-21191: Windows Local Security Authority (LSA) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

First published: Tue Apr 08 2025(Updated: )

<p>Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows Local Security Authority (LSA) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.</p>

Credit: secure@microsoft.com

Affected SoftwareAffected VersionHow to fix
Windows 11=22H2
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2
Windows 11=23H2
Microsoft Windows Server 2022
Microsoft Windows Server
Windows 11=22H2
Microsoft Windows Server 2025
Microsoft Windows Server 2019
Microsoft Windows Server 2016
Windows 10=21H2
Windows 10=1607
Microsoft Windows Server
Windows 10=22H2
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 23H2
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2
Microsoft Windows Server
Windows 10=21H2
Windows 11=24H2
Microsoft Windows Server 2022
Windows 10=1809
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2
Windows 10=1607
Microsoft Windows Server
Microsoft Windows Server 2016
Windows 10=22H2
Microsoft Windows Server 2025
Windows 10=22H2
Windows 10=1809
Windows 11=24H2
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2
Windows 10=21H2
Microsoft Windows Server
Microsoft Windows Server
Windows 11=23H2
Microsoft Windows Server 2019
Windows 10
Windows 10

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Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is the severity of CVE-2025-21191?

    CVE-2025-21191 is classified as a critical vulnerability due to its potential to allow privilege escalation.

  • How do I fix CVE-2025-21191?

    To fix CVE-2025-21191, install the security patches provided by Microsoft for the affected Windows versions.

  • Which platforms are affected by CVE-2025-21191?

    CVE-2025-21191 affects multiple Windows platforms including Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2012 R2, and Windows Server 2022.

  • What type of vulnerability is CVE-2025-21191?

    CVE-2025-21191 is a time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition vulnerability.

  • Can CVE-2025-21191 be exploited remotely?

    CVE-2025-21191 cannot be exploited remotely; an authorized attacker must have local access to the system.

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