CVE-2025-27731: Microsoft OpenSSH for Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Published Apr 8, 2025
·
Updated

Improper input validation in OpenSSH for Windows allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Other sources

Microsoft OpenSSH for Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Microsoft

Affected Software

44 affected componentsFixes available
Microsoft OpenSSH for Windows
Microsoft Windows 11=23H2
Microsoft Windows 11=24H2
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition
Microsoft Windows Server 2025
Microsoft Windows 11=23H2
Microsoft Windows 10=22H2
Microsoft Windows Server 2025
Microsoft Windows 11=24H2
Microsoft Windows 10=22H2
Microsoft Windows 11=22H2
Microsoft Windows 10=22H2
Microsoft Windows 10 1809<10.0.17763.7136
Microsoft Windows 10 1809<10.0.17763.7136
Microsoft Windows 10 21h2<10.0.19044.5737
Microsoft Windows 10 22h2<10.0.19045.5737
Microsoft Windows 11 22h2<10.0.22621.5189
Microsoft Windows 11 23h2<10.0.22631.5189
Microsoft Windows 11 24h2<10.0.26100.3775
Microsoft Windows Server 2019<10.0.17763.7136
Microsoft Windows Server 2022<10.0.20348.3453
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 23h2<10.0.25398.1551
Microsoft Windows Server 2025<10.0.26100.3775
Microsoft Windows 11=23H2
10.0.22631.5189
Microsoft Windows 11=23H2
10.0.22631.5189
Microsoft Windows 11=24H2
10.0.26100.3775
Microsoft Windows 11=24H2
10.0.26100.3775
Microsoft Windows Server 2025<10.0.26100.3775
10.0.26100.3775
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition<10.0.25398.1551
10.0.25398.1551
Microsoft Windows Server 2025<10.0.26100.3775
10.0.26100.3775
Microsoft Windows 11=22H2
10.0.22621.5189
Microsoft Windows 10=22H2
10.0.19045.5737
Microsoft Windows 10=22H2
10.0.19045.5737
Microsoft Windows 11=22H2
10.0.22621.5189
Microsoft Windows 10=21H2
10.0.19044.5737
Microsoft Windows Server 2019<10.0.17763.7136
10.0.17763.7136
Microsoft Windows 10=21H2
10.0.19044.5737
Microsoft Windows Server 2019<10.0.17763.7136
10.0.17763.7136
Microsoft Windows 10=22H2
10.0.19045.5737
Microsoft Windows 10=1809
10.0.17763.7136
Microsoft Windows 10=21H2
10.0.19044.5737
Microsoft Windows Server 2022<10.0.20348.3453
10.0.20348.3453
Microsoft Windows Server 2022<10.0.20348.3453
10.0.20348.3453
Microsoft Windows 10=1809
10.0.17763.7136

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

  1. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 10.0.22631.5189Patch KB5055528
  2. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 10.0.26100.3775Patch KB5055523
  3. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 10.0.25398.1551Patch KB5055527
  4. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 10.0.22621.5189Patch KB5055528
  5. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 10.0.19045.5737Patch KB5055518
  6. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 10.0.19044.5737Patch KB5055518
  7. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 10.0.17763.7136Patch KB5055519
  8. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 10.0.20348.3453Patch KB5055526

Event History

Apr 8, 2025
CVE Published
via Microsoft·07:00 AM
Data Sourced
via Microsoft·07:00 AM
DescriptionSeverityWeakness
Data Sourced
via Microsoft·07:00 AM
Affected Software
Updated
via Microsoft·07:00 AM
Description
CVE Published
via MITRE·05:24 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·05:24 PM
DescriptionSeverity
Data Sourced
via NVD·06:16 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
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Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2025-27731?

The severity of CVE-2025-27731 is considered high due to its potential for allowing an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

2

How do I fix CVE-2025-27731?

To fix CVE-2025-27731, apply the appropriate security patches provided by Microsoft for affected versions of Windows and OpenSSH.

3

Which software versions are affected by CVE-2025-27731?

CVE-2025-27731 affects Microsoft Windows Server 2022, Windows Server 2019, Windows 10, and Windows 11 across multiple versions and editions.

4

What impact does CVE-2025-27731 have on systems?

CVE-2025-27731 allows an authorized attacker to execute code with elevated privileges, posing significant security risks to system integrity.

5

Is there a workaround for CVE-2025-27731?

While applying the patch is the recommended solution for CVE-2025-27731, administrators should also review access controls to limit potential exploitation.

Contact

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