CVE-2025-61787: Deno is Vulnerable to Command Injection on Windows During Batch File Execution

Summary Deno versions up to 2.5.1 are vulnerable to Command Line Injection attacks on Windows when batch files are executed.

Details In Windows, CreateProcess() always implicitly spawns cmd.exe if a batch file (.bat, .cmd, etc.) is being executed even if the application does not specify it via the command line. This makes Deno vulnerable to a command injection attack on Windows as demonstrated by the two proves-of-concept below.

PoC Using node:childprocess (with the env and run permissions): JS const { spawn } = require('node:childprocess'); const child = spawn('./test.bat', ['&calc.exe']); Using Deno.Command.spawn() (with the run permission): JS const command = new Deno.Command('./test.bat', { args: ['&calc.exe'], }); const child = command.spawn();

Impact Both of these scripts result in opening calc.exe on Windows, thus allowing a Command Line Injection attack when user-provided arguments are passed if the script being executed by the child process is a batch script.