CVE-2025-62456: Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Published Dec 9, 2025
·
Updated

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Other sources

Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

— Microsoft

Affected Software

17 affected componentsFixes available
Microsoft Windows 11 23h2<10.0.22631.6345
Microsoft Windows 11 24h2<10.0.26100.7392
Microsoft Windows 11 25h2<10.0.26200.7392
Microsoft Windows Server 2022<10.0.20348.4467
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 23h2<10.0.25398.2025
Microsoft Windows Server 2025<10.0.26100.7392
Microsoft Windows 11=24H2
10.0.26100.746210.0.26100.7392
Microsoft Windows 11=23H2
10.0.22631.6345
Microsoft Windows 11=24H2
10.0.26100.746210.0.26100.7392
Microsoft Windows Server 2022<10.0.20348.4529, <10.0.20348.4467
10.0.20348.452910.0.20348.4467
Microsoft Windows Server 2025<10.0.26100.7462, <10.0.26100.7392
10.0.26100.746210.0.26100.7392
Microsoft Windows 11=25H2
10.0.26200.746210.0.26200.7392
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition<10.0.25398.2025
10.0.25398.2025
Microsoft Windows 11=23H2
10.0.22631.6345
Microsoft Windows Server 2025<10.0.26100.7462, <10.0.26100.7392
10.0.26100.746210.0.26100.7392
Microsoft Windows 11=25H2
10.0.26200.746210.0.26200.7392
Microsoft Windows Server 2022<10.0.20348.4529, <10.0.20348.4467
10.0.20348.452910.0.20348.4467

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

  1. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 10.0.26100.7462Fixed in 10.0.26100.7392Patch KB5072014
  2. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 10.0.22631.6345Patch KB5071417
  3. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 10.0.26200.7462Fixed in 10.0.26200.7392Patch KB5072014
  4. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 10.0.20348.4529Fixed in 10.0.20348.4467Patch KB5071413
  5. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 10.0.25398.2025Patch KB5071542

Event History

Dec 9, 2025
CVE Published
via Microsoft·08:00 AM
Data Sourced
via Microsoft·08:00 AM
DescriptionSeverityWeakness
Data Sourced
via Microsoft·08:00 AM
Affected Software
Updated
via Microsoft·08:00 AM
Description
CVE Published
via MITRE·05:55 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·05:55 PM
DescriptionSeverity
Data Sourced
via NVD·06:15 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software

Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2025-62456?

CVE-2025-62456 has a critical severity rating due to its potential to allow remote code execution.

2

How do I fix CVE-2025-62456?

To fix CVE-2025-62456, apply the patches provided by Microsoft for any affected versions of Windows.

3

What systems are impacted by CVE-2025-62456?

CVE-2025-62456 affects Microsoft Windows Server 2025 and Windows 11 versions 23H2, 24H2, and 25H2.

4

Can CVE-2025-62456 be exploited remotely?

Yes, CVE-2025-62456 allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

5

What is the nature of the vulnerability in CVE-2025-62456?

CVE-2025-62456 is a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the Windows Resilient File System (ReFS).

Contact

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