CVE-2026-21259: Microsoft Excel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Published Feb 10, 2026
·
Updated

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Other sources

Microsoft Excel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Microsoft

Affected Software

22 affected componentsFixes available
Microsoft 365 Apps
Microsoft 365 Apps
Microsoft Excel=2016
Microsoft Excel=2016
Microsoft Office=2019
Microsoft Office=2019
Microsoft Office Long Term Servicing Channel=2021
Microsoft Office Long Term Servicing Channel=2021
Microsoft Office Long Term Servicing Channel=2024
Microsoft Office Long Term Servicing Channel=2024
Microsoft Office Online Server<16.0.10417.20097
Microsoft Excel 2016<16.0.5539.1002
16.0.5539.1002
Microsoft Office 2019 for 64-bit editions<https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise<https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise<https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 for 32-bit editions<https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 for 64-bit editions<https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Microsoft Office 2019 for 32-bit editions<https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 for 64-bit editions<https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Microsoft Excel 2016<16.0.5539.1002
16.0.5539.1002
Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 for 32-bit editions<https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Microsoft Office Online Server<16.0.10417.20097
16.0.10417.20097

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

  1. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 16.0.5539.1002Patch KB5002837
  2. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
  3. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 16.0.10417.20097Patch KB5002835

Event History

Feb 10, 2026
CVE Published
via Microsoft·04:00 PM
Data Sourced
via Microsoft·04:00 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeakness
Data Sourced
via Microsoft·04:00 PM
Affected Software
Updated
via Microsoft·04:00 PM
Affected Software
Updated
via Microsoft·04:00 PM
Description
CVE Published
via MITRE·05:51 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·05:51 PM
DescriptionSeverity
Data Sourced
via NVD·06:16 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software

Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2026-21259?

CVE-2026-21259 has been rated as a high severity vulnerability due to its potential to allow elevation of privileges.

2

How do I fix CVE-2026-21259?

To address CVE-2026-21259, apply the latest patches provided by Microsoft for affected versions of Excel.

3

Which versions of Microsoft Excel are affected by CVE-2026-21259?

CVE-2026-21259 affects Microsoft Excel 2016, Office LTSC 2021, Office LTSC 2024, and Office 2019 among others.

4

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2026-21259?

CVE-2026-21259 is a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability that can lead to local privilege escalation.

5

Can CVE-2026-21259 be exploited remotely?

No, CVE-2026-21259 requires local access to the system to exploit the vulnerability.

Contact

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