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Hackers exploiting Acrobat Reader zero-day flaw since December

BleepingComputer
·
Sergiu Gatlan
·
Published Apr 9, 2026
·
Updated

Attackers have been exploiting a zero-day vulnerability in Adobe Reader using maliciously crafted PDF documents since at least December. The attacks have been discovered by security researcher Haifei Li (the founder of the sandbox-based exploit-detection platform EXPMON), who warned on Tuesday that the attackers are using what he described as a "highly sophisticated, fingerprinting-style PDF exploit" to target an undisclosed Adobe Reader security flaw. Li also said that these attacks have been targeting Adobe users for at least 4 months, stealing data from compromised systems using privileged util.readFileIntoStream and RSS.addFeed Acrobat APIs, and deploying additional exploits. "This 'fingerprinting' exploit has been confirmed to leverage a zero-day/unpatched vulnerability that works on the latest version of Adobe Reader without requiring any user interaction beyond opening a PDF file," Li warned. "Even more concerning, this exploit allows the threat actor to not only collect/steal local information but also potentially launch subsequent RCE/SBX attacks, which could lead to full control of the victim's system." Haifei Li has disclosed a long list of security vulnerabilities in Microsoft, Google, and Adobe software, many of which have been exploited in zero-day attacks. Threat intelligence analyst Gi7w0rm, who also analyzed this Adobe Reader exploit, found that PDF documents pushed in these attacks contain Russian-language lures referencing ongoing events in the Russian oil...

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Affected Software

1 affected component
Adobe Reader
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Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the main topic of this article?

The article discusses the exploitation of a zero-day vulnerability in Adobe Reader by hackers using malicious PDF documents.

2

What security implications are discussed in the article?

The article highlights the serious security risks associated with the zero-day flaw, which can lead to unauthorized access and exploitation of users' systems.

3

Since when have hackers been exploiting the Acrobat Reader vulnerability?

Hackers have been exploiting the zero-day vulnerability in Acrobat Reader since at least December.

4

Who identified the zero-day exploit in Adobe Reader?

The vulnerability was discovered by security researcher Haifei Li.

5

What products or software are affected by this zero-day flaw?

The affected software is Adobe Reader.

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