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React2Shell flaw exploited to breach 30 orgs, 77k IP addresses vulnerable

BleepingComputer
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Lawrence Abrams
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Published Dec 6, 2025
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Updated

Over 77,000 Internet-exposed IP addresses are vulnerable to the critical React2Shell remote code execution flaw (CVE-2025-55182), with researchers now confirming that attackers have already compromised over 30 organizations across multiple sectors. React2Shell is an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability that can be exploited via a single HTTP request and affects all frameworks that implement React Server Components, including Next.js, which uses the same deserialization logic. React disclosed the vulnerability on December 3, explaining that unsafe deserialization of client-controlled data inside React Server Components enables attackers to trigger remote, unauthenticated execution of arbitrary commands. Developers are required to update React to the latest version, rebuild their applications, and then redeploy to fix the vulnerability. On December 4, security researcher Maple3142 published a working proof-of-concept demonstrating remote command execution against unpatched servers. Soon after, scanning for the flaw accelerated as attackers and researchers began using the public exploit with automated tools. Shadowserver Internet watchdog group now reports that it has detected 77,664 IP addresses vulnerable to the React2Shell flaw, with approximately 23,700 in the United States. The researchers determined that IP addresses were vulnerable using a detection technique developed by Searchlight Cyber/Assetnote, where an HTTP request was sent to servers to exploit the...

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Affected Software

2 affected components
React React
Vercel Next.js

Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the main topic of this article?

The article discusses the exploitation of the critical React2Shell flaw, impacting more than 30 organizations.

2

What security implications are discussed in the article?

The article highlights the risks of remote code execution due to the React2Shell vulnerability, affecting a vast number of IP addresses.

3

What products or software are affected by the React2Shell vulnerability?

The vulnerability affects React and Vercel's Next.js software.

4

How many organizations have been compromised according to the article?

Over 30 organizations have reportedly been compromised due to the React2Shell flaw.

5

What is the CVE identifier mentioned in the article?

The CVE identifier for the React2Shell vulnerability is CVE-2025-55182.

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