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WhatsApp patched zero-click flaw exploited in Paragon spyware attacks

BleepingComputer
·
Sergiu Gatlan
·
Published Mar 19, 2025
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Updated

WhatsApp has patched a zero-click, zero-day vulnerability used to install Paragon's Graphite spyware following reports from security researchers at the University of Toronto's Citizen Lab. The company addressed the attack vector late last year "without the need for a client-side fix" and decided not to assign a CVE-ID after "reviewing the CVE guidelines published by MITRE, and [its] own internal policies." "WhatsApp has disrupted a spyware campaign by Paragon that targeted a number of users including journalists and members of civil society. We’ve reached out directly to people who we believe were affected," a WhatsApp spokesperson told BleepingComputer. "This is the latest example of why spyware companies must be held accountable for their unlawful actions. WhatsApp will continue to protect people’s ability to communicate privately." On January 31, after mitigating the zero-click exploit deployed in these attacks, WhatsApp notified roughly 90 Android users from over two dozen countries, including Italian journalists and activists, targeted with Paragon spyware to collect sensitive data and intercept their private communications. Citizen Lab found that the attackers added the targets to a WhatsApp group before sending a PDF. In the next attack stage, the victim's device automatically processed the PDF, exploiting the now-patched zero-day vulnerability to load a Graphite spyware implant in WhatsApp. The implant later compromised other apps on the targeted devices by escaping ...

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Affected Software

4 affected components
WhatsApp WhatsApp
Meta WhatsApp
WhatsApp WhatsApp
Paragon Graphite
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Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the main topic of this article?

The article discusses a recently patched zero-click vulnerability in WhatsApp that was exploited by Paragon spyware.

2

What security implications are discussed in the article?

The article highlights the risks associated with the zero-click exploit that allowed the installation of spyware without user interaction.

3

What products or software are affected by this vulnerability?

The vulnerability affects WhatsApp, specifically its implementation by Meta.

4

Who discovered the zero-day vulnerability in WhatsApp?

The vulnerability was identified by security researchers at the University of Toronto's Citizen Lab.

5

What should users do to protect themselves following this vulnerability disclosure?

Users are advised to update their WhatsApp application to the latest version to safeguard against the vulnerability.

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