Updated AMD has confirmed at least some of its microprocessors suffer a microcode-related security vulnerability, the existence of which accidentally emerged this month after a fix for the flaw appeared in a beta BIOS update from PC maker Asus. All we know for now is that the security issue is a "microcode signature verification vulnerability." Microcode is information typically loaded into the processor by the system firmware or operating system at boot time that dictates the way various parts of the chip work, to put it simply. Microcode can be used to add and fix functionality within the processor without having to physically replace the component, which is convenient. Crucially, the format of the microcode is usually proprietary to the maker of the processor (in this case, AMD) so people generally can't come up with their own microcode and heavily customize their CPUs. There are also defense mechanisms in place to ensure only official microcode can be loaded, which usually includes checking the digital signature of the code before it's loaded. We're speculating here but a microcode signature verification vulnerability may involve being able to load into an AMD processor microcode that should be rejected, but isn't, and thus someone may be able to tweak the way their CPUs function, or stop the thing from working entirely. Usually microcode can only be loaded by a privileged process, such as the OS kernel or BIOS firmware, and while something or someone malicious on your sy...
Asus lets processor security fix slip out early, AMD confirms patch in progress
The Register
·Iain Thomson
·Published Jan 23, 2025
·Updated
Affected Software
6 affected components
AMD Zen 1
AMD Zen 2
AMD Zen 3
AMD Zen 4
AMD microprocessors
ASUS BIOS
Frequently Asked Questions
1
What security vulnerability is discussed in the article?
The article discusses a microcode-related security vulnerability affecting certain AMD microprocessors.
2
Which AMD processor families are affected by this vulnerability?
The affected AMD processor families include Zen 1, Zen 2, Zen 3, and Zen 4.
3
What early action did Asus take regarding the security vulnerability?
Asus inadvertently released a fix for the vulnerability in a beta BIOS prior to the official confirmation from AMD.
4
Is there a patch available for the affected AMD processors?
Yes, AMD has confirmed that a patch is currently in progress for the affected microprocessors.
5
How did the microcode-related vulnerability come to light?
The vulnerability was revealed when the fix appeared prematurely in a beta BIOS update.