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  • https://www.theregister.com/2025/04/29/fbi_china_ai/

FBI: This is how China uses AI in attack chains

The Register
·
Jessica Lyons
·
Published Apr 29, 2025
·
Updated

RSAC The biggest threat to US critical infrastructure, according to FBI Deputy Assistant Director Cynthia Kaiser, can be summed up in one word: "China." In an interview with The Register during RSA Conference, she said Chinese government-backed crews are testing out AI in every stage of the attack chain. This isn't to say that they're succeeding, but it does make them "more efficient, or might make them a little faster," Kaiser added. The ongoing threat from Beijing-backed digital intruders burrowing into America's critical facilities likely isn't a huge shock to anyone who can name at least two of the Typhoons that have come to light between last year's RSAC and this year's infosec event. By now, most people are aware of the sophistication and stealth with which Beijing's snoops move around critical government, telecommunications, energy, and water networks, sometimes for years before being detected. Volt Typhoon, for example, infected hundreds of outdated routers to build a botnet and break into US critical infrastructure facilities, all the while readying destructive cyberattacks against those targets. And another Chinese espionage crew, Salt Typhoon, compromised at least nine US telecommunications companies and government networks last year, before attempting to exploit more than a thousand internet-facing Cisco devices as recently as January. These and other agents working on behalf of the Chinese government break into American networks through "unsophisticated means, or...

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Affected Software

1 affected component
Cisco devices

Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the main topic of this article?

The article discusses how the FBI believes China utilizes AI in cyberattack chains targeting US critical infrastructure.

2

What security implications are discussed in the article?

The article highlights the significant threat posed by Chinese government-backed cyber groups using AI to exploit vulnerabilities in critical infrastructure.

3

What are some of the attack methods mentioned?

The article indicates that AI is integrated into various attack chains, enhancing the effectiveness and sophistication of cyber threats.

4

What products or software are affected by these AI-driven attacks?

Cisco devices are mentioned as being among the targeted products at risk from these AI-based attacks.

5

Who provided insights in the article regarding the threat from China?

FBI Deputy Assistant Director Cynthia Kaiser provided insights about the threat from China during the RSA Conference.

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