Follow ZDNET: Add us as a preferred source on Google. The first large-scale cyberattack campaign leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) as more than just a helping digital hand has now been recorded. Also: Google spots malware in the wild that morphs mid-attack, thanks to AI As first reported by the Wall Street Journal, Anthropic, the company behind Claude, an AI assistant, published a report (.PDF) documenting the abuse of its AI models, hijacked in a wide-scale attack campaign simultaneously targeting multiple organizations. In the middle of September, Anthropic detected a "highly sophisticated cyber espionage operation" that used AI throughout the full attack cycle. Claude Code, agentic AI, was abused in the creation of an automated attack framework capable of "reconnaissance, vulnerability discovery, exploitation, lateral movement, credential harvesting, data analysis, and exfiltration operations." Furthermore, these stages were performed "largely autonomously," with human operators providing basic oversight after tasking Claude Code to operate as "penetration testing orchestrators and agents" -- in other words, to pretend to be a defender. Also: Google spots malware in the wild that morphs mid-attack, thanks to AI Not only did the AI find vulnerabilities in target organizations, but it also enabled their exploitation, data theft, and other malicious post-exploit activities. According to Anthropic, not only did this result in high-profile organizations being targeted, bu...
AI's scary new trick: Conducting cyberattacks instead of just helping out
ZDNet
·Charlie Osborne
·Published Nov 18, 2025
·Updated
Affected Software
1 affected component
anthropic Claude
Frequently Asked Questions
1
What is the main topic of this article?
The article discusses the emergence of AI conducting cyberattacks, marking a significant shift in its role from assistance to active participation in cybercrime.
2
What security implications are discussed?
The article highlights the increased risk of cyberattacks being carried out by AI, which could lead to more sophisticated and automated threats.
3
What products or software are affected?
The article mentions Anthropic's AI product called Claude as part of the discussion on AI's role in cyberattacks.
4
How is AI changing the landscape of cybersecurity?
AI is evolving from a tool for defense to a potential offender, complicating traditional cybersecurity measures.
5
What examples of AI-driven cyberattacks are mentioned?
While specific examples of AI-driven cyberattacks are not detailed, the article emphasizes the first large-scale campaign exploiting AI capabilities.