Where
AND
-Infinity
0
Severity
8.2
Double Free, Use After Free, Input Validation, Buffer Overflow
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H

afpfs. The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.

1 / 38
Source: Apple
First published (updated )
Severity
7.1
Use After Free
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

AppleJPEG. The issue was addressed with improved input sanitization.

1 / 10
Source: Apple
First published (updated )
Severity
7.7
Use After Free, Infoleak
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5. An app may be able to enumerate a user's installed apps.

1 / 12
Source: MITRE
First published (updated )
Severity
7.1
Infoleak
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N

A privacy issue was addressed by removing sensitive data. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5. Call history from deleted apps may still appear in spotlight search results.

1 / 4
Source: MITRE
First published (updated )
Severity
8.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

AppleJPEG. The issue was addressed with improved input sanitization.

1 / 3
Source: Apple
First published (updated )
Severity
7.1
Race Condition
AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:U/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber

A vulnerability with a privilege management mechanism in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtectâ„¢ app on Windows devices allows a locally authenticated non-administrative Windows user to escalate their privileges to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM. However, execution requires that the local user can also successfully exploit a race condition, which makes this vulnerability difficult to exploit.

Remedy

No workaround or mitigation is available.

Remedy

VERSION SUGGESTED SOLUTION GlobalProtect App 6.3 on Windows Upgrade to 6.3.3 or later GlobalProtect App 6.2 on Windows Upgrade to 6.2.7-1077 or 6.2.8 or later GlobalProtect App 6.1 on Windows Upgrade to 6.2.8 or later or upgrade to 6.3.3 or later GlobalProtect App 6.0 on Windows Upgrade to 6.2.8 or later or upgrade to 6.3.3 or later GlobalProtect App on macOS No action needed GlobalProtect App on Linux No action needed GlobalProtect App on iOS No action needed GlobalProtect App on Android No action needed GlobalProtect UWP App No action needed
First published (updated )
Severity
7
Use After Free

A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in visionOS 2.4, tvOS 18.4, iPadOS 17.7.6, iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4, Safari 18.4. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash.

First published (updated )
Severity
7

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in visionOS 2.4, tvOS 18.4, iPadOS 17.7.6, iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4, Safari 18.4. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash.

First published (updated )
Severity
7
Buffer Overflow

A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in tvOS 18.4, Safari 18.4, iPadOS 17.7.6, iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash.

First published (updated )
Severity
7.8
EPSS
0.01%
Use After Free, Input Validation, Null Pointer Dereference, Buffer Overflow, Integer Overflow
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

A parsing issue in the handling of directory paths was addressed with improved path validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5. An app may be able to gain root privileges.

1 / 50
Source: MITRE
First published (updated )
Severity
7.8
EPSS
0.01%
Buffer Overflow, Input Validation, Null Pointer Dereference, Integer Overflow, Use After Free, Race Condition
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Accessibility. A logging issue was addressed with improved data redaction.

1 / 147
Source: Apple
First published (updated )
Severity
7.6
Buffer Overflow, Input Validation, Null Pointer Dereference, Integer Overflow, Use After Free
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L

Accessibility. A logging issue was addressed with improved data redaction.

1 / 52
Source: Apple
First published (updated )
Severity
7.7
Use After Free, Input Validation, Null Pointer Dereference
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Accessibility. A logging issue was addressed with improved data redaction.

1 / 14
Source: Apple
First published (updated )
Severity
8.8
Use After Free, Input Validation, Null Pointer Dereference
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, iPadOS 17.7.6, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5, tvOS 18.4, visionOS 2.4. An attacker on the local network may be able to corrupt process memory.

1 / 14
Source: MITRE
First published (updated )
Severity
7

An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved checks to prevent unauthorized actions. This issue is fixed in visionOS 2.3.2, iOS 18.3.2 and iPadOS 18.3.2, macOS Sequoia 15.3.2, Safari 18.3.1. Maliciously crafted web content may be able to break out of Web Content sandbox. This is a supplementary fix for an attack that was blocked in iOS 17.2. (Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals on versions of iOS before iOS 17.2.).

First published (updated )
Severity
7

Security Vulnerabilities fixed in Firefox for iOS 136

First published (updated )
Advisory
MFSA2025-13
Severity
7.3
Use After Free, Race Condition
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Accounts. A logic issue was addressed with improved file handling.

1 / 26
Source: Apple
First published (updated )
Severity
8.8
AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber

An insufficient certification validation issue in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect app enables attackers to connect the GlobalProtect app to arbitrary servers. This can enable a local non-administrative operating system user or an attacker on the same subnet to install malicious root certificates on the endpoint and subsequently install malicious software signed by the malicious root certificates on that endpoint.

Please subscribe to our RSS feed https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/rss.xml to be alerted to new updates to this and other advisories.

1 / 2
Source: MITRE

Remedy

You can mitigate this issue for all platforms (Windows (https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/globalprotect/10-1/globalprotect-admin/certifications/enable-and-verify-fips-cc-mode/enable-fips-cc-mode-using-the-windows-registry), macOS (https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/globalprotect/10-1/globalprotect-admin/certifications/enable-and-verify-fips-cc-mode/enable-fips-cc-mode-using-the-macos-property-list), Linux (https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/globalprotect/10-1/globalprotect-admin/certifications/enable-and-verify-fips-cc-mode/enable-fips-cc-mode-on-linux-endpoints-redhat), iOS (https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/globalprotect/10-1/globalprotect-admin/certifications/enable-and-verify-fips-cc-mode/enable-and-verify-fips-cc-mode-using-workspaceone-on-ios-devices), Android (https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/globalprotect/10-1/globalprotect-admin/certifications/enable-and-verify-fips-cc-mode/enable-and-verify-fips-cc-mode-using-microsoft-intune-on-android-endpoints)) by using the GlobalProtect app 6.0 in FIPS-CC mode or GlobalProtect app 5.1 in FIPS-CC mode. For details, refer to the first "FIPS-CC Certification Validation" table in our documentation (https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/globalprotect/10-1/globalprotect-admin/certifications/resolve-fips-cc-mode-issues). Note: this is separate from any FIPS-CC configurations on any GlobalProtect portals or gateways. This workaround is specific to FIPS-CC mode on the GlobalProtect app. GlobalProtect portals or gateways do not need to use FIPS-CC mode as part of this workaround.

Remedy

This issue is fixed in GlobalProtect app 6.2.1-c31 on Linux, GlobalProtect app 6.2.6 on Windows, GlobalProtect app 6.2.6-c857 on macOS, GlobalProtect app 6.3.2 on Windows and macOS, and all later GlobalProtect app versions. Additional fixes are under development and will be made available for the remaining platforms (Linux, iOS, and Android). The fix for this vulnerability requires three steps: 1. Ensure that all of your GlobalProtect portals use TLS certificate chains that meet the criteria specified in the "FIPS-CC Certification Validation" table in our documentation (https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/globalprotect/10-1/globalprotect-admin/certifications/resolve-fips-cc-mode-issues). 2. Ensure that the TLS certificate chains used by the GlobalProtect portals are added to the root certificate store in your operating system. 3. Install a fixed version of GlobalProtect using one of the deployment options below. This setting enforces strict X.509v3 verification checks on the certificate provided by the GlobalProtect portal. Note: Prisma Access customers using portals with a *.gpcloudservice.com domain name already have valid TLS certificate chains. The root certificate for these portals is from GoDaddy, which is trusted by default in Windows, macOS, RHEL, Ubuntu, iOS, and Android. Therefore, Prisma Access customers using a GlobalProtect portal with a *.gpcloudservice.com domain name should only need to perform step 3 above. Important: If your GlobalProtect portals do not use valid X.509V3 TLS certificate chains, this will result in TLS verification failures. To generate a GlobalProtect portal certificate that can be used with a fixed version of GlobalProtect app, refer to the first "FIPS-CC Certification Validation" table in our documentation (https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/globalprotect/10-1/globalprotect-admin/certifications/resolve-fips-cc-mode-issues). Warning: Performance Concern: Some customers reported problems connecting to Portals and Gateways when this solution was implemented in certain situations. This is due to certificate providers that rate limit requests for Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) and certificate revocation list (CRL) checks. This happens when multiple users connect to GlobalProtect Portals from a single public IP (such as NAT) around the same time, such as when hundreds or thousands of end users connect around the start of a workday from a single office. Solution for new and existing GlobalProtect app >= 6.2.8 or GlobalProtect app >= 6.3.3 installations on Windows and macOS GlobalProtect 6.2.8 and GlobalProtect app 6.3.3 on Windows and macOS introduce a new configuration Enable Strict Certificate Check (https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/globalprotect/6-2/globalprotect-app-release-notes/features-introduced-in-gp-app?otp=id_wvl_gwt_w2c#id_wvl_gwt_w2c) which enables certificate checks required to mitigate this issue on Windows and macOS.  This configuration only takes affect after the first connection between the GlobalProtect client and the GlobalProtect portal. Therefore the first connection is not protected. To ensure that the first connection is also protected, additionally follow the steps noted below for GlobalProtect < 6.2.8. This configuration option is currently not available for GlobalProtect app on platforms other than Windows and macOS. Solution for new and existing GlobalProtect app < 6.2.8 or GlobalProtect app < 6.3.3 installations on Windows Customers can use their endpoint mobile device management (MDM) tools to apply the following changes. 1. Install a fixed version of GlobalProtect app. 2. Update the following registry key with the specified recommended values (these values have the REG_SZ type): [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Palo Alto Networks\GlobalProtect\Settings] "cert-store"="machine" "cert-location"="ROOT" "full-chain-cert-verify"="yes" 3. To apply this registry change, restart Windows. Alternate solution for new GlobalProtect app < 6.2.8 or GlobalProtect app < 6.3.3 installations on Windows Install the GlobalProtect app with the pre-deployment key FULLCHAINCERTVERIFY set to Yes: > msiexec.exe /i GlobalProtect64.msi FULLCHAINCERTVERIFY="yes" Note: This command will add the registry values listed in the previous section (no additional MSI options are needed). Solution for new and existing GlobalProtect app < 6.2.8 or GlobalProtect app < 6.3.3 installations on macOS 1. Install a fixed version of the GlobalProtect app. 2. Use Xcode to edit the com.paloaltonetworks.GlobalProtect.settings.plist file (https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/globalprotect/10-1/globalprotect-admin/globalprotect-apps/deploy-app-settings-transparently/deploy-app-settings-to-mac-endpoints/deploy-app-settings-in-the-mac-plist) in /Library/Preferences. 3. Add a "Settings" section if it does not exist within the GlobalProtect section. 4. Within the "Settings" section, add the full-chain-cert-verify key and set the string value to yes. <key>GlobalProtect</key> <dict>     (removed for brevity)     <key>Settings</key>     <dict>         <key>full-chain-cert-verify</key>         <string>yes</string>     </dict> </dict> 5. Restart macOS. Solution for new and existing GlobalProtect app installations on Linux 1. Create the /opt/paloaltonetworks/globalprotect/pangps.xml pre-deployment configuration file. 2. Add the pre-deployment settings to the pangps.xml file: <GlobalProtect>     <Settings>         <full-chain-cert-verify>yes</full-chain-cert-verify>     </Settings> </GlobalProtect> 3. Install a fixed version of GlobalProtect app. Solution for new and existing GlobalProtect app installations on Android and iOS Customers can use their endpoint mobile device management (MDM) tools to apply the following changes. 1. Set the key "full-chain-cert-verify"="yes".  2. Install a fixed version of GlobalProtect app for Android or iOS.
First published (updated )
Severity
7.1
Input Validation, Use After Free
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

A logic issue was addressed with improved file handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 17.7.1 and iPadOS 17.7.1, iOS 18.1 and iPadOS 18.1, tvOS 18.1, visionOS 2.1. Restoring a maliciously crafted backup file may lead to modification of protected system files.

1 / 19
Source: MITRE
First published (updated )
Severity
7.1
Input Validation, Use After Free
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Accessibility. The issue was addressed with improved authentication.

1 / 18
Source: Apple
First published (updated )
Severity
7.8
Input Validation, Buffer Overflow, Use After Free, Race Condition
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Accessibility. The issue was addressed with improved authentication.

1 / 54
Source: Apple
First published (updated )
Severity
8.8
Input Validation, Use After Free, Race Condition
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Accessibility. The issue was addressed with improved authentication.

1 / 47
Source: Apple
First published (updated )
Severity
7.8
Use After Free, Input Validation, Race Condition
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Accessibility. The issue was addressed with improved authentication.

1 / 44
Source: Apple
First published (updated )
Severity
7.5
Path Traversal, Race Condition
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Accessibility. This issue was addressed by restricting options offered on a locked device.

1 / 29
Source: Apple
First published (updated )
Severity
8.1
Path Traversal, Input Validation, Integer Overflow, Race Condition, Buffer Overflow
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Accessibility. This issue was addressed by restricting options offered on a locked device.

1 / 62
Source: Apple
First published (updated )
Severity
7.5
Buffer Overflow, Race Condition, Input Validation, Integer Overflow
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Accessibility. This issue was addressed by restricting options offered on a locked device.

1 / 42
Source: Apple
First published (updated )
Severity
7.5
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Accessibility. This issue was addressed by restricting options offered on a locked device.

1 / 6
Source: Apple
First published (updated )
Severity
7.5
Race Condition, Input Validation, Buffer Overflow
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 17.7 and iPadOS 17.7, iOS 18 and iPadOS 18, macOS Sequoia 15, macOS Sonoma 14.7, macOS Ventura 13.7, visionOS 2. Network traffic may leak outside a VPN tunnel.

1 / 50
Source: MITRE
First published (updated )
Severity
7.5
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Accessibility. This issue was addressed by restricting options offered on a locked device.

1 / 4
Source: Apple
First published (updated )
Severity
7.5
Input Validation, Integer Overflow, Buffer Overflow, Race Condition
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Accessibility. This issue was addressed by restricting options offered on a locked device.

1 / 103
Source: Apple
First published (updated )

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