Where
-Infinity
0
Severity
7.8
Buffer Overflow, Use After Free, Input Validation, Integer Overflow, Race Condition
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AMD. A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling.

1 / 65
Source: Apple
First published (updated )
Severity
7.8
Buffer Overflow, Input Validation, Integer Overflow, Use After Free, Race Condition
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AMD. A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling.

1 / 61
Source: Apple
First published (updated )
Severity
5.5
Race Condition, Buffer Overflow, Use After Free, Input Validation, Integer Overflow
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

Accounts. A privacy issue was addressed with improved private data redaction for log entries.

1 / 47
Source: Apple
First published (updated )
Severity
7.8
Buffer Overflow, Input Validation, Integer Overflow, Use After Free, Race Condition
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AMD. A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling.

1 / 61
Source: Apple
First published (updated )
Severity
7.8
Buffer Overflow
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

.NET Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

1 / 3
Source: Microsoft
First published (updated )
Severity
7.8
Integer Overflow
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

.NET Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

1 / 2
Source: Microsoft
First published (updated )
Severity
7.8
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

.NET Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

1 / 5
Source: Microsoft
First published (updated )
Severity
7.5
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

.NET Denial of Service Vulnerability

1 / 5
Source: Microsoft
First published (updated )
Severity
5.9
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

.NET Information Disclosure Vulnerability

1 / 5
Source: Microsoft
First published (updated )
Severity
5.9
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

.NET Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

1 / 5
Source: Microsoft
First published (updated )
Severity
7.5
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Executive summary

Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in ASP.NET Core SignalR and Blazor Server. This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability.

A denial of service vulnerability exists in the MessagePack hub protocol used by SignalR and Blazor Server where an attacker can send deeply-nested MessagePack arrays to cause a stack overflow, resulting in a denial of service.

Announcement

Announcement for this issue can be found at https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/405

Affected Platforms

- Platforms: All - Architectures: All

<a name="affected-packages"></a>Affected Packages The vulnerability affects any Microsoft .NET project if it uses any of affected package versions listed below

<a name=".NET 10"></a>.NET 10 Package name | Affected version | Patched version ------------ | ---------------- | ------------------------- Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm | >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.8 | 10.0.9 Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64 | >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.8 | 10.0.9 Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm | >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.8 | 10.0.9 Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64 | >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.8 | 10.0.9 Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64 | >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.8 | 10.0.9 Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64 | >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.8 | 10.0.9 Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64 | >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.8 | 10.0.9 Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64 | >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.8 | 10.0.9 Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm | >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.8 | 10.0.9 Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64 | >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.8 | 10.0.9 Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64 | >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.8 | 10.0.9 Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86 | >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.8 | 10.0.9

<a name=".NET 10 SignalR"></a>Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR.Protocols.MessagePack (.NET 10) Package name | Affected version | Patched version ------------ | ---------------- | ------------------------- Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR.Protocols.MessagePack | >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.8 | 10.0.9

<a name=".NET 9"></a>.NET 9 Package name | Affected version | Patched version ------------ | ---------------- | ------------------------- Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm | >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.16 | 9.0.17 Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64 | >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.16 | 9.0.17 Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm | >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.16 | 9.0.17 Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64 | >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.16 | 9.0.17 Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64 | >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.16 | 9.0.17 Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64 | >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.16 | 9.0.17 Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64 | >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.16 | 9.0.17 Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64 | >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.16 | 9.0.17 Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm | >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.16 | 9.0.17 Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64 | >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.16 | 9.0.17 Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64 | >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.16 | 9.0.17 Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86 | >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.16 | 9.0.17

<a name=".NET 9 SignalR"></a>Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR.Protocols.MessagePack (.NET 9) Package name | Affected version | Patched version ------------ | ---------------- | ------------------------- Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR.Protocols.MessagePack | >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.16 | 9.0.17

<a name=".NET 8"></a>.NET 8 Package name | Affected version | Patched version ------------ | ---------------- | ------------------------- Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm | >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.27 | 8.0.28 Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64 | >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.27 | 8.0.28 Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm | >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.27 | 8.0.28 Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64 | >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.27 | 8.0.28 Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64 | >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.27 | 8.0.28 Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64 | >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.27 | 8.0.28 Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64 | >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.27 | 8.0.28 Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64 | >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.27 | 8.0.28 Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm | >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.27 | 8.0.28 Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64 | >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.27 | 8.0.28 Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64 | >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.27 | 8.0.28 Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86 | >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.27 | 8.0.28

<a name=".NET 8 SignalR"></a>Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR.Protocols.MessagePack (.NET 8) Package name | Affected version | Patched version ------------ | ---------------- | ------------------------- Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR.Protocols.MessagePack | >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.27 | 8.0.28

Advisory FAQ

<a name="how-affected"></a>How do I know if I am affected?

If using a package listed in affected packages, you're exposed to the vulnerability.

<a name="how-fix"></a>How do I fix the issue?

1. To fix the issue please install the latest version of .NET 10.0, .NET 9.0, or .NET 8.0. If you have installed one or more .NET SDKs through Visual Studio, Visual Studio will prompt you to update Visual Studio, which will also update your .NET SDKs. 2. If your application references the vulnerable package, update the package reference to the patched version. You can list the versions you have installed by running the dotnet --info command.

If you're using .NET 8.0, you should download and install .NET 8.0.28 Runtime or .NET 8.0.xxx SDK from https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet-core/8.0. If you're using .NET 9.0, you should download and install .NET 9.0.17 Runtime or .NET 9.0.xxx SDK from https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet-core/9.0. If you're using .NET 10.0, you should download and install .NET 10.0.9 Runtime or .NET 10.0.xxx SDK from https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet-core/10.0.

Once you have installed the updated runtime or SDK, restart your apps for the update to take effect.

Additionally, if you've deployed self-contained applications targeting any of the impacted versions, these applications are also vulnerable and must be recompiled and redeployed.

Other Information

Reporting Security Issues

If you have found a potential security issue in a supported version of .NET, please report it to the Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) via the MSRC Researcher Portal. Further information can be found in the MSRC Report an Issue FAQ.

Security reports made through MSRC may qualify for the Microsoft .NET Bounty. Details of the Microsoft .NET Bounty Program including terms and conditions are at https://aka.ms/corebounty.

Support

You can ask questions about this issue on GitHub in the .NET GitHub organization. The main repos are located at https://github.com/dotnet/aspnetcore. The Announcements repo (https://github.com/dotnet/Announcements) will contain this bulletin as an issue and will include a link to a discussion issue. You can ask questions in the linked discussion issue.

Disclaimer

The information provided in this advisory is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.

Acknowledgements

Anonymous

1 / 4
Source: GitHub
First published (updated )
Severity
6.8
Path Traversal
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

.NET Tampering Vulnerability

1 / 4
Source: Microsoft
First published (updated )
Severity
9.6
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Chromium: CVE-2026-17701 Out of bounds read in ANGLE

1 / 3
Source: Microsoft
First published (updated )
Severity
4.2
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Accessibility. An authorization issue was addressed with improved state management.

1 / 4
Source: Apple
First published (updated )
Severity
8.8
EPSS
0.08%
Input Validation, Use After Free, Race Condition, Double Free, SQL Injection
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Accessibility. A logic issue was addressed with improved checks.

1 / 89
Source: Apple
First published (updated )
Severity
5.5
Input Validation, Integer Overflow, Use After Free, Buffer Overflow, Race Condition, Path Traversal, Null Pointer Dereference
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

A permissions issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.

1 / 82
Source: MITRE
First published (updated )
Severity
6.1
Input Validation, Integer Overflow, Use After Free, Buffer Overflow, Race Condition, Path Traversal, Null Pointer Dereference, Double Free
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H

Accelerate Framework. An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.

1 / 108
Source: Apple
First published (updated )
Severity
5.5
Use After Free, Race Condition, Input Validation, Integer Overflow, Buffer Overflow, Null Pointer Dereference, Double Free, Path Traversal
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Accelerate Framework. An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.

1 / 189
Source: Apple
First published (updated )
Severity
5.5
Use After Free, Race Condition, Input Validation, Integer Overflow, Buffer Overflow, Path Traversal
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

A permissions issue was addressed with improved path validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, visionOS 27. A sandboxed app may be able to access restricted files.

1 / 51
Source: MITRE
First published (updated )
Severity
9.1
Use After Free, Race Condition, Input Validation, Null Pointer Dereference, Buffer Overflow, Integer Overflow, Double Free, Path Traversal, Infoleak
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

A permissions issue was addressed with additional sandbox restrictions. This issue is fixed in iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, visionOS 27, watchOS 27. An app may be able to fingerprint the user.

1 / 156
Source: MITRE
First published (updated )
Severity
5.5
Race Condition, Use After Free, Buffer Overflow, Input Validation, Integer Overflow, Double Free, Null Pointer Dereference, Path Traversal
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Accelerate Framework. An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.

1 / 129
Source: Apple
First published (updated )
Severity
5.5
Input Validation, Integer Overflow, Use After Free, Buffer Overflow, Race Condition, Path Traversal, Null Pointer Dereference, Double Free
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

A permissions issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in Xcode 27, macOS Golden Gate 27. An app may be able to access user-sensitive data.

1 / 180
Source: NVD
First published (updated )
Severity
8.8
EPSS
0.13%
Use After Free
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Chromium: CVE-2026-5883 Use after free in Media

1 / 3
Source: Microsoft
First published (updated )
Severity
8.8
Input Validation, Double Free, SQL Injection, Race Condition, Use After Free, Buffer Overflow
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Accessibility. A logic issue was addressed with improved checks.

1 / 81
Source: Apple
First published (updated )
Severity
8.8
Race Condition, Buffer Overflow, Use After Free, Input Validation, Integer Overflow
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.5, iOS 16.6 and iPadOS 16.6, Safari 16.6, iOS 15.8.7 and iPadOS 15.8.7. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption.

1 / 63
Source: MITRE
First published (updated )
Severity
3.3
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Tahoe 26.7, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, watchOS 27. A local app may be able to read a persistent account identifier.

1 / 8
Source: MITRE
First published (updated )
Severity
7.1
Use After Free, Race Condition, Input Validation, Buffer Overflow
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.2 and iPadOS 18.7.2, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, macOS Sequoia 15.7.2, macOS Sonoma 14.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.1, tvOS 26.1, visionOS 26.1, watchOS 26.1. A malicious application may be able to cause unexpected system termination or write kernel memory.

1 / 56
Source: MITRE
First published (updated )
Severity
8.8
Integer Overflow, Input Validation, Use After Free, Race Condition, Buffer Overflow
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management.

1 / 76
Source: Red Hat
First published (updated )
Severity
8.8
Integer Overflow, Input Validation, Use After Free, Race Condition, Buffer Overflow
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Accessibility. A privacy issue was addressed by removing sensitive data.

1 / 77
Source: Apple
First published (updated )
Severity
8.8
EPSS
0.53%
Use After Free
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Chromium: CVE-2026-2441 Use after free in CSS

1 / 4
Source: Microsoft
First published (updated )

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