Impact
It is possible for untrusted users to inject malicious code into HTML attributes in the back end, which will be executed both in the element preview (back end) and on the website (front end).
Installations are only affected if there are untrusted back end users who have the rights to modify HTML fields (e.g. TinyMCE).
Patches
Update to Contao 4.4.56, 4.9.18 or 4.11.7
Workarounds
Disable all fields that allow HTML for untrusted back end users or disable the login for these users.
References
https://contao.org/en/security-advisories/cross-site-scripting-via-html-attributes-in-the-back-end
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, open an issue in contao/contao.
Credits
Thanks to Mikhail Khramenkov and Moritz Vondano for reporting this security issue.
Impact
It is possible to inject code into the tllog table that will be executed in the browser when the system log is called in the back end.
Patches
Update to Contao 4.9.16 or 4.11.5.
Workarounds
Disable the system log module in the back end for all users (especially admin users).
References
https://contao.org/en/security-advisories/cross-site-scripting-in-the-system-log-2021
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, open an issue in contao/contao.
Contao 4.x allows SQL Injection. Fixed in Contao 4.4.39 and Contao 4.7.5.
Contao before 4.5.7 has XSS in the system log.