A use of password hash with insufficient computational effort vulnerability [CWE-916] affecting FortiOS and FortiProxy may allow a privileged attacker with super-admin profile and CLI access to decrypting the backup file.

A stack-based buffer overflow in Fortinet FortiOS version 7.4.0 through 7.4.1 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.7 and 7.0.0 through 7.0.12 and 6.4.6 through 6.4.15 and 6.2.9 through 6.2.16 and 6.0.13 through 6.0.18 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted CLI commands.

An Improper Privilege Management vulnerability [CWE-269] affecting FortiOS, FortiProxy & FortiWeb may allow an authenticated attacker with at least read-only admin permissions to gain super-admin privileges via crafted requests to Node.js websocket module.

A use of externally-controlled format string vulnerability [CWE-134] in FortiOS, FortiProxy, FortiPAM, FortiSRA and FortiWeb may allow a privileged attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted HTTP or HTTPS commands.

An allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability [CWE-770] in some FortiOS API endpoints may allow an unauthenticated remote user to consume all system memory via multiple large file uploads.

An improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory vulnerability ('path traversal') [CWE-22] in FortiManager, FortiOS, FortiProxy, FortiRecorder, FortiVoice and FortiWeb may allow a remote authenticated attacker with access to the security fabric interface and port to write arbitrary files and a remote unauthenticated attacker with the same network access to delete an arbitrary folder.

An improper access control vulnerability [CWE-284] in FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.3, 7.2.5 through 7.2.7, 7.0.12 through 7.0.14 and 6.4.x may allow an attacker who has already successfully obtained write access to the underlying system (via another hypothetical exploit) to bypass the file integrity checking system.

An improper access control vulnerability [CWE-284] in FortiOS may allow an attacker who has already successfully obtained write access to the underlying system (via another hypothetical exploit) to bypass the file integrity checking system.

An insufficient verification of data authenticity vulnerability [CWE-345] in Fortinet FortiOS SSL-VPN tunnel mode version 7.4.0 through 7.4.1, version 7.2.0 through 7.2.7 and before 7.0.12 & FortiProxy SSL-VPN tunnel mode version 7.4.0 through 7.4.1, version 7.2.0 through 7.2.7 and before 7.0.13 allows an authenticated VPN user to send (but not receive) packets spoofing the IP of another user via crafted network packets.