ISC BIND contains a data processing errors vulnerability that could allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service via TKEY queries.

A Prototype Pollution vulnerability was found in jquery. Untrusted JSON passed to the extend function could lead to modifying objects up the prototype chain, including the global Object. A crafted JSON object passed to a vulnerable method could lead to denial of service or data injection, with various consequences.

Affected versions of jquery-ui are vulnerable to a cross-site scripting vulnerability when arbitrary user input is supplied as the value of the closeText parameter in the dialog function.

jQuery-UI is a library for manipulating UI elements via jQuery.

Version 1.11.4 has a cross site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the closeText parameter of the dialog function. If your application passes user input to this parameter, it may be vulnerable to XSS via this attack vector.

Recommendation

Upgrade to jQuery-UI 1.12.0 or later.

A Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime vulnerability in the Layer 2 Address Learning Daemon (l2ald) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an adjacent, unauthenticated attacker to cause a memory leak ultimately leading to a Denial of Service (DoS).

In an EVPN-MPLS scenario, routes learned from remote multi-homed Provider Edge (PE) devices are programmed as ESI routes. Due to a logic issue in the l2ald memory management, memory allocated for these routes is not released when there is churn for these routes. As a result, memory leaks in the l2ald process which will ultimately lead to a crash and restart of l2ald.

Use the following command to monitor the memory consumption by l2ald:

user@device> show system process extensive | match "PID|l2ald"

This issue affects:

Junos OS:

all versions before 22.4R3-S5, 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S3, 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S4, 24.2 versions before 24.2R2;

Junos OS Evolved:

all versions before 22.4R3-S5-EVO, 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S3-EVO, 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S4-EVO, 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-EVO.

An Execution with Unnecessary Privileges vulnerability in the User Interface (UI) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a local, low-privileged attacker to gain root privileges, thus compromising the system.

When a configuration that allows unsigned Python op scripts is present on the device, a non-root user is able to execute malicious op scripts as a root-equivalent user, leading to privilege escalation.

This issue affects Junos OS:

All versions before 22.4R3-S7,  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4,  from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S6, from 24.2 before 24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2,  from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S2, 24.4R2;

Junos OS Evolved:

All versions before 22.4R3-S7-EVO,  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4-EVO,  from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S6-EVO, from 24.2 before 24.2R2-EVO,  from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S1-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO.

An Incorrect Initialization of Resource vulnerability in the packet forwarding engine (pfe) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on specific EX Series and QFX Series device allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause an integrity impact to downstream networks.

When the same family inet or inet6 filter is applied on an IRB interface and on a physical interface as egress filter on EX4100, EX4400, EX4650 and QFX5120 devices, only one of the two filters will be applied, which can lead to traffic being sent out one of these interfaces which should have been blocked.

This issue affects Junos OS on EX Series and QFX Series: 23.4 version 23.4R2-S6, 24.2 version 24.2R2-S3.

No other Junos OS versions are affected.

A Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime vulnerability in the DHCP daemon (jdhcpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series, allows an adjacent, unauthenticated attacker to cause a memory leak, that will eventually cause a complete Denial-of-Service (DoS).

In a DHCPv6 over PPPoE, or DHCPv6 over VLAN with Active lease query or Bulk lease query scenario, every subscriber logout will leak a small amount of memory. When all available memory has been exhausted, jdhcpd will crash and restart which causes a complete service impact until the process has recovered.

The memory usage of jdhcpd can be monitored with:

user@host> show system processes extensive | match jdhcpd

This issue affects Junos OS:

all versions before 22.4R3-S1, 23.2 versions before 23.2R2, 23.4 versions before 23.4R2.

A Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime vulnerability in the BroadBand Edge subscriber management daemon (bbe-smgd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series allows an adjacent, unauthenticated attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).

If the authentication packet-type option is configured and a received packet does not match that packet type, the memory leak occurs. When all memory

available to bbe-smgd has been consumed, no new subscribers will be able to login.

The memory utilization of bbe-smgd can be monitored with the following show command:

user@host> show system processes extensive | match bbe-smgd

The below log message can be observed when this limit has been reached:

bbesmgd[<PID>]: %DAEMON-3-SMDDPROFRSMONERROR: Resource unavailability, Reason: Daemon Heap Memory exhaustion

This issue affects Junos OS on MX Series: all versions before 22.4R3-S8, 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S5, 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S6, 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S2, 24.4 versions before 24.4R2, 25.2 versions before 25.2R2.

An Improper Following of a Certificate's Chain of Trust vulnerability in J-Web of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series allows a PITM to intercept the communication of the device and get access to confidential information and potentially modify it.

When an SRX device is provisioned to connect to Security Director (SD) cloud, it doesn't perform sufficient verification of the received server certificate. This allows a PITM to intercept the communication between the SRX and SD cloud and access credentials and other sensitive information.

This issue affects Junos OS: all versions before 22.4R3-S9, 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S6, 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S7, 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S3, 24.4 versions before 24.4R2-S2, 25.2 versions before 25.2R1-S2, 25.2R2.

An OS Command Injection vulnerability in the CLI processing of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a local, high-privileged attacker executing specific, crafted CLI commands to inject arbitrary shell commands as root, leading to a complete compromise of the system.

Certain 'set system' commands, when executed with crafted arguments, are not properly sanitized, allowing for arbitrary shell injection. These shell commands are executed as root, potentially allowing for complete control of the vulnerable system. This issue affects:

Junos OS:

all versions before 22.4R3-S8,  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S5,  from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S7,  from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S2,  from 24.4 before 24.4R2,  from 25.2 before 25.2R2;

Junos OS Evolved:

all versions before 22.4R3-S8-EVO,  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S5-EVO,  from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S7-EVO,  from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S2-EVO,  from 24.4 before 24.4R2-EVO,  from 25.2 before 25.2R1-S1-EVO, 25.2R2-EVO.

An Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker, sending a specific genuine BGP packet in an already established BGP session to reset only that session causing a Denial of Service (DoS).

An attacker repeatedly sending the packet will sustain the Denial of Service (DoS).This issue affects Junos OS:

25.2 versions before 25.2R2

This issue does not affect Junos OS versions before 25.2R1.

This issue affects Junos OS Evolved: 25.2-EVO versions before 25.2R2-EVO

This issue does not affect Junos OS Evolved versions before 25.2R1-EVO.

eBGP and iBGP are affected. IPv4 and IPv6 are affected.

An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the chassis control daemon (chassisd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX1500, SRX4100, SRX4200 and SRX4600 allows a local attacker with low privileges to cause a complete Denial of Service (DoS).

When a specific 'show chassis' CLI command is executed, chassisd crashes and restarts which causes a momentary impact to all traffic until all modules are online again.

This issue affects Junos OS on SRX1500, SRX4100, SRX4200 and SRX4600:

23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S6, 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S7 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S2, 24.4 versions before 24.4R2, 25.2 versions before 25.2R1-S1, 25.2R2.

A Missing Authorization vulnerability in the CLI of Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series allows a local, authenticated user with low privileges to execute specific commands which will lead to a complete compromise of managed devices.

Any user logged in, without requiring specific privileges, can issue 'request csds' CLI operational commands. These commands are only meant to be executed by high privileged or users designated for Juniper Device Manager (JDM) / Connected Security Distributed Services (CSDS) operations as they will impact all aspects of the devices managed via the respective MX.

This issue affects Junos OS on MX Series:

24.4 releases before 24.4R2-S3,  25.2 releases before 25.2R2.

This issue does not affect Junos OS releases before 24.4.

An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the flow daemon (flowd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series allows an attacker sending a specific, malformed ICMPv6 packet to cause the srxpfe process to crash and restart. Continued receipt and processing of these packets will repeatedly crash the srxpfe process and sustain the Denial of Service (DoS) condition.

During NAT64 translation, receipt of a specific, malformed ICMPv6 packet destined to the device will cause the srxpfe process to crash and restart.

This issue cannot be triggered using IPv4 nor other IPv6 traffic.

This issue affects Junos OS on SRX Series: all versions before 21.2R3-S10, all versions of 21.3, from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S12, all versions of 22.1, from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S8, all versions of 22.4, from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S9, from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S6, from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S7, from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S3, from 24.4 before 24.4R2-S3, from 25.2 before 25.2R1-S2, 25.2R2.

A Missing Authorization vulnerability in the CLI of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a local user with low privileges to read sensitive information.

A local user with low privileges can execute the CLI command 'show mgd' with specific arguments which will expose sensitive information.

This issue affects

Junos OS: all versions before 22.4R3-S8, 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S6, 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S6, 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S4, 24.4 versions before 24.4R2-S1, 25.2 version before 25.2R1-S2, 25.2R2;

Junos OS Evolved: all versions before 23.2R2-S6-EVO, 23.4 version before 23.4R2-S6-EVO, 24.2 version before 24.2R2-S4-EVO, 24.4 versions before 24.4R2-S1-EVO, 25.2 versions before 25.2R2-EVO.

An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the packet forwarding engine (pfe) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on specific EX and QFX Series devices allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a complete Denial of Service (DoS).

On EX4k, and QFX5k platforms configured as service-provider edge devices, if L2PT is enabled on the UNI and VSTP is enabled on NNI in VXLAN scenarios, receiving VSTP BPDUs on UNI leads to packet buffer allocation failures, resulting in the device to not pass traffic anymore until it is manually recovered with a restart.This issue affects Junos OS:

24.4 releases before 24.4R2, 25.2 releases before 25.2R1-S1, 25.2R2.

This issue does not affect Junos OS releases before 24.4R1.

A UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following vulnerability in the CLI of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows a local, authenticated attacker with low privileges to escalate their privileges to root which will lead to a complete compromise of the system.

When after a user has performed a specific 'file link ...' CLI operation, another user commits (unrelated configuration changes), the first user can login as root.

This issue affects Junos OS: all versions before 23.2R2-S7, 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S6, 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S3, 24.4 versions before 24.4R2-S2, 25.2 versions before 25.2R2.

This issue does not affect versions 25.4R1 or later.

An Incorrect Synchronization vulnerability in the management daemon (mgd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a network-based attacker with low privileges to cause a complete Denial-of-Service (DoS) of the management plane.

When NETCONF sessions are quickly established and disconnected, a locking issue causes mgd processes to hang in an unusable state. When the maximum number of mgd processes has been reached, no new logins are possible. This leads to the inability to manage the device and requires a power-cycle to recover.

This issue can be monitored by checking for mgd processes in lockf state in the output of 'show system processes extensive':

user@host> show system processes extensive | match mgd <pid> root       20   0 501M 4640K lockf   1 0:01 0.00% mgd

If the system still can be accessed (either via the CLI or as root, which might still be possible as last resort as this won't invoke mgd), mgd processes in this state can be killed with 'request system process terminate <PID>' from the CLI or with 'kill -9 <PID>' from the shell.

This issue affects:

Junos OS:

23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S4, 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S1, 24.4 versions before 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2;

This issue does not affect Junos OS versions before 23.4R1;

Junos OS Evolved:

23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S5-EVO, 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S1-EVO, 24.4 versions before 24.4R1-S3-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO.

This issue does not affect Junos OS Evolved versions before 23.4R1-EVO;

An Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input vulnerability in the IPsec library used by kmd and iked of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series and MX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a complete Denial-of-Service (DoS).

If an affected device receives a specifically malformed first ISAKMP packet from the initiator, the kmd/iked process will crash and restart, which momentarily prevents new security associations (SAs) for from being established. Repeated exploitation of this vulnerability causes a complete inability to establish new VPN connections.

This issue affects Junos OS on

SRX Series and MX Series:

all versions before 22.4R3-S9, 23.2 version before 23.2R2-S6, 23.4 version before 23.4R2-S7, 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S4, 24.4 versions before 24.4R2-S3, 25.2 versions before 25.2R1-S2, 25.2R2.

An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the packet forwarding engine (pfe) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to bypass the configured firewall filter and access the control-plane of the device.

On MX platforms with

MPC10, MPC11, LC4800 or LC9600

line cards, and MX304, firewall filters applied on a loopback interface lo0.n (where n is a non-0 number) don't get executed when lo0.n is in the global VRF / default routing-instance.

An affected configuration would be:

user@host# show configuration interfaces lo0 | display set set interfaces lo0 unit 1 family inet filter input <filter-name>

where a firewall filter is applied to a non-0 loopback interface, but that loopback interface is not referred to in any routing-instance (RI) configuration, which implies that it's used in the default RI.

The issue can be observed with the CLI command:

user@device> show firewall counter filter <filtername>

not showing any matches.

This issue affects Junos OS on MX Series:

all versions before 23.2R2-S6, 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S7, 24.2 versions before 24.2R2, 24.4 versions before 24.4R2.

An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the chassis control daemon (chassisd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX1600, SRX2300 and SRX4300 allows a local attacker with low privileges to cause a complete Denial of Service (DoS).

When a specific 'show chassis' CLI command is executed, chassisd crashes and restarts which causes a momentary impact to all traffic until all modules are online again.

This issue affects Junos OS on SRX1600, SRX2300 and SRX4300:

24.4 versions before 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2.

This issue does not affect Junos OS versions before 24.4R1.

TCP, when using a large Window Size, makes it easier for remote attackers to guess sequence numbers and cause a denial of service (connection loss) to persistent TCP connections by repeatedly injecting a TCP RST packet, especially in protocols that use long-lived connections, such as BGP.

A Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input vulnerability in the

Session Initialization Protocol (SIP) ALG of Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series and SRX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).

When memory utilization is high, and specific SIP packets are received, flowd/mspmand crashes. While the system recovers automatically, the disruption can significantly impact service stability. Continuous receipt of these specific SIP packets, while high utilization is present, will cause a sustained DoS condition. The utilization is outside the attackers control, so they would not be able to deterministically exploit this. This issue affects Junos OS on SRX Series and MX Series:

All versions before 22.4R3-S7, from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4, from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S5, from 24.2 before 24.2R2.

An Origin Validation Error vulnerability in an insufficient protected file of Juniper Networks Junos OS on EX4600 Series and QFX5000 Series allows an unauthenticated attacker with physical access to the device to create a backdoor which allows complete control of the system.

When a device isn't configured with a root password, an attacker can modify a specific file. It's contents will be added to the Junos configuration of the device without being visible. This allows for the addition of any configuration unknown

to the actual operator, which includes users, IP addresses and other configuration which could allow unauthorized access to the device. This exploit is persistent across reboots and even zeroization.

The indicator of compromise is a modified /etc/config/<platform>-defaults[-flex].conf file. Review that file for unexpected configuration statements, or compare it to an unmodified version which can be extracted from the original Juniper software image file. For details on the extraction procedure please contact Juniper Technical Assistance Center (JTAC).

To restore the device to a trusted initial configuration the system needs to be reinstalled from physical media.

This issue affects Junos OS on EX4600 Series and QFX5000 Series:

All versions before 21.4R3, 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S3.

A Use of Uninitialized Resource vulnerability in the Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX4700 devices allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).

When forwarding-options sampling is enabled, receipt of any traffic destined to the Routing Engine (RE) by the PFE line card leads to an FPC crash and restart, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).

Continued receipt and processing of any traffic leading to the RE by the PFE line card will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition to the PFE line card.

This issue affects Junos OS on SRX4700:

from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2

This issue affects IPv4 and IPv6.

An Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness

in the FTP server of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to get limited read-write access to files on the device. When the FTP server is enabled and a user named "ftp" or "anonymous" is configured, that user can login without providing the configured password and then has read-write access to their home directory.

This issue affects Junos OS:

all versions before 22.4R3-S8, 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S3, 23.4 versions before 23.4R2.

An Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization vulnerability in the kernel of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows a local attacker with high privileges to compromise the integrity of the device.

A local attacker with access to the shell is able to inject arbitrary code which can compromise an affected device. This issue is not exploitable from the Junos CLI. This issue affects Junos OS:

All versions before 21.2R3-S9, 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S10,  22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S6,  22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S6,  23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S3,  23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S4, 24.2 versions before 24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2.

A NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in the management daemon (mgd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a local, high-privileged attacker setting or deactivating a specific SSH configuration parameter to create a Denial of Service (DoS).

A local high-privileged user configuring or deactivating a specific 'system services ssh' configuration parameter can exploit a null pointer dereference in one of the functions used by SSH. The function attempts to dereference a null pointer when accessing certain configuration data, resulting in an mgd process crash and restart. Continued execution of these configuration commands will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition.

This issue affects: Junos OS:

from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S5; from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S10; from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S7; from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S8.

This issue does not affect Junos OS before 22.3R1.

Junos OS Evolved: from 22.3R1-EVO before 23.2R2-S7-EVO; from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S8-EVO.

This issue does not affect Junos OS Evolved before 22.3R1-EVO.

An Unchecked Input for Loop Condition vulnerability in the Packet Forwarding Engine (pfe) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series allows an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS).Micro-BFD session flaps generate respective up/down events which are queued by PFEMAN for processing. Especially in a Virtual-Chassis (VC) scenario with locality‑bias configured, processing takes a significant amount of time for each event. If these sessions keep flapping, new events are constantly added, and in turn PFEMAN never completes processing these events. This results in the PFEMAN watchdog timer expiring, which causes the FPC to crash and restart, representing a complete service outage.

This issue only affects MX series FPCs up to and including MPC9, and LC2101/2103 and LC480. It does not affect MPC10/11, LC4800/9600, and MX304.

This issue affects Junos OS on MX Series:

all versions before 23.2R2-S7, 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S8, 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S4, 24.4 versions before 24.4R2-S3, 25.2 versions before 25.2R2.

A Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in command processing of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows a privileged local attacker to gain access to Linux-based line cards as root.

This issue affects systems running Junos OS using Linux-based line cards. Affected line cards include: MPC7, MPC8, MPC9, MPC10, MPC11 LC2101, LC2103 LC480, LC4800, LC9600 MX304 (built-in FPC) MX-SPC3 SRX5K-SPC3 EX9200-40XS

FPC3-PTX-U2, FPC3-PTX-U3 FPC3-SFF-PTX LC1101, LC1102, LC1104, LC1105

This issue affects Junos OS:

all versions before 22.4R3-S8,  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S6,  from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S6,  from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S3,  from 24.4 before 24.4R2, from 25.2 before 25.2R2.