In Apache Commons IO before 2.7, When invoking the method FileNameUtils.normalize with an improper input string, like "//../foo", or "\\..\foo", the result would be the same value, thus possibly providing access to files in the parent directory, but not further above (thus "limited" path traversal), if the calling code would use the result to construct a path value.

References:

https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/04/12/1 https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/IO-556

A flaw was found in Guava that creates temporary directories with default permissions similar to /tmp. This issue may allow local users access, possibly permitting information exposure.

The MediaWiki "Report" extension has a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability. Before fixed version, there was no protection against CSRF checks on Special:Report, so requests to report a revision could be forged. The problem has been fixed in commit f828dc6 by making use of MediaWiki edit tokens.