It was discovered that the Security component of OpenJDK failed to properly check DSA (Digital Signature Algorithm) parameters. The use of keys with incorrect parameters could lead to disclosure of sensitive data.

Mercurial before 3.7.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted name when converting a Git repository.

Mercurial before 3.7.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted git ext:: URL when cloning a subrepository.

A denial of service flaw was found in the way OpenSSL parsed certain ASN.1-encoded data from BIO (OpenSSL's I/O abstraction) inputs. An application using OpenSSL that accepts untrusted ASN.1 BIO input could be forced to allocate an excessive amount of data.

An issue with ASN.1 DER decoder was reported that could lead to memory corruptions, possible privilege escalation, or complete local denial of service via x509 certificate DER files.

Tags with indefinite length can be used to corrupt the dp and len pointers in asn1findindefinitelength() in lib/asn1decoder.c

Vulnerable code:

... nexttag: if (unlikely(datalen - dp < 2)) { if (datalen == dp) goto missingeoc; goto dataoverrunerror; } ... n = len - 0x80; if (unlikely(n > sizeof(sizet) - 1)) goto lengthtoolong; if (unlikely(n > datalen - dp)) goto dataoverrunerror; for (len = 0; n > 0; n--) { len <<= 8; len |= data[dp++]; } dp += len; goto nexttag; ...

dp can be corrupted and the check at nexttag is not sufficient to prevent this.

Upstream fix: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/5/12/270

http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=23c8a812dc3c621009e4f0e5342aa4e2ede1ceaa

An out-of-bounds read in pngconverttorfc1123 in png.c was found.

Upstream bug:

http://sourceforge.net/p/libpng/bugs/241/

Upstream patch:

http://sourceforge.net/p/libpng/code/ci/fbf0f024346ca0a4ffc64b082a95c6b6bb6d29c4/

CVE assignment:

http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2015/q4/161

A stack-based buffer overflow was found in libresolv when invoked from nssdns, allowing specially crafted DNS responses to seize control of EIP in the DNS client.

The buffer overflow occurs in the functions senddg (send datagram) and sendvc (send TCP) for the NSS module libnssdns.so.2 when calling getaddrinfo with AFUNSPEC family, or in some cases AFINET6 family. The use of AFUNSPEC (or AFINET6 in some cases) triggers the low-level resolver code to send out two parallel queries for A and AAAA. A mismanagement of the buffers used for those queries could result in the response of a query writing beyond the alloca allocated buffer created by resnquery.

It was discovered that the calloc implementation in glibc, as shipped in the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.7 GA and 7.2 GA version, could return memory areas which contain non-zero bytes. This could lead to application misbehavior such as hangs or crashes.

Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.44 and earlier, and 5.6.25 and earlier, allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Client programs.

A specially crafted gzip file can cause libarchive to allocate memory without limit, eventually leading to a crash.

External references: https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/issues/660

Upstream fix: https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/commit/6e06b1c89

Hanno Böck has disclosed another Undefined Behaviour (signed integer overflow) on oss-security:

http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2016/q2/591

Upstream ticket:

https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/issues/717

Upstream fix (released in libarchive-3.2.1):

https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/commit/3ad08e0

While the UB exists in 3.2.0, an earlier patch seems to mitigate against the issue:

https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/commit/e6c9668f

This function is called immediately after the overflow, and will immediately reject a negative skipsize with ARCHIVEFATAL, skipping all further processing.

Previous releases up to and including 3.1.2 (including 2.8.3, 2.8.4) do not include the mitigation and are thus likely vulnerable.

Insomnia Security (as part of a pre-arranged commercial engagement) reports:

A vulnerability in libarchive exists that allows an archive Entry with type 1 (hardlink), but has a non-zero data size to cause a file overwrite. This vulnerability can be leveraged in a way that has a significant security impact (this was not clear at first during initial research by upstream).

A cpio archive with a ridiculously large symlink can cause memory allocation to fail, resulting in any attempt to view or extract the archive crashing. The failed allocation appears to be handled correctly within libarchive and not lead to further issues.

External references: https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/issues/705

Upstream fix: https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/commit/fd7e0c02

An exploitable heap overflow vulnerability exists in the 7zip readSubStreamsInfo functionality of libarchive. A specially crafted 7zip file can cause a integer overflow resulting in memory corruption that can lead to code execution. An attacker can send a malformed file to trigger this vulnerability.

External references:

http://www.talosintel.com/reports/TALOS-2016-0152/

Upstream fix:

https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/commit/e79ef306afe332faf22e9b442a2c6b59cb175573

Heap-based buffer overflow in the parsecodes function in archivereadsupportformatrar.c in libarchive before 3.2.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a RAR file with a zero-sized dictionary.

The MSL coder in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1 allows remote attackers to move arbitrary files via a crafted image.

The LABEL coder in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a crafted image.

libndp before 1.6, as used in NetworkManager, does not properly validate the origin of Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP) messages, which allows remote attackers to conduct man-in-the-middle attacks or cause a denial of service (network connectivity disruption) by advertising a node as a router from a non-local network.

An integer overflow flaw, leading to a buffer overflow, was found in the way the EVPEncodeUpdate() function of OpenSSL parsed very large amounts of input data. A remote attacker could use this flaw to crash an application using OpenSSL or, possibly, execute arbitrary code with the permissions of the user running that application.

It was discovered that OpenSSL leaked timing information when decrypting TLS/SSL and DTLS protocol encrypted records when the connection used the AES CBC cipher suite and the server supported AES-NI. A remote attacker could possibly use this flaw to retrieve plain text from encrypted packets by using a TLS/SSL or DTLS server as a padding oracle.

An integer overflow flaw, leading to a buffer overflow, was found in the way the EVPEncryptUpdate() function of OpenSSL parsed very large amounts of input data. A remote attacker could use this flaw to crash an application using OpenSSL or, possibly, execute arbitrary code with the permissions of the user running that application.

It was found that one malicious guest inside a virtual machine can take control of the corresponding Qemu process in the host using crafted primary surface parameters. This issue is similar to CVE-2015-5261, but it's using different path in the code.

The smartcard interaction in SPICE allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (QEMU-KVM process crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via vectors related to connecting to a guest VM, which triggers a heap-based buffer overflow.

Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL 5.5.46 and earlier, 5.6.27 and earlier, and 5.7.9 and MariaDB before 5.5.47, 10.0.x before 10.0.23, and 10.1.x before 10.1.10 allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Options.

Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL 5.5.46 and earlier, 5.6.27 and earlier, and 5.7.9 and MariaDB before 5.5.47, 10.0.x before 10.0.23, and 10.1.x before 10.1.10 allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to encryption.

Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL 5.5.46 and earlier, 5.6.27 and earlier, and 5.7.9 and MariaDB before 5.5.47, 10.0.x before 10.0.23, and 10.1.x before 10.1.10 allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to InnoDB.

Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL 5.5.46 and earlier, 5.6.27 and earlier, and 5.7.9 and MariaDB before 5.5.47, 10.0.x before 10.0.23, and 10.1.x before 10.1.10 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Client. NOTE: the previous information is from the January 2016 CPU. Oracle has not commented on third-party claims that these are multiple buffer overflows in the mysqlshow tool that allow remote database servers to have unspecified impact via a long table or database name.

Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL 5.5.46 and earlier, 5.6.27 and earlier, and 5.7.9 and MariaDB before 5.5.47, 10.0.x before 10.0.23, and 10.1.x before 10.1.10 allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via vectors related to DML.

Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL 5.5.46 and earlier, 5.6.27 and earlier, and 5.7.9 and MariaDB before 5.5.47, 10.0.x before 10.0.23, and 10.1.x before 10.1.10 allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Optimizer.

Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL 5.5.46 and earlier and MariaDB before 5.5.47, 10.0.x before 10.0.23, and 10.1.x before 10.1.10 allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Optimizer.