A vulnerability was found in the libxml2 library. There exist a possible format string vulnerability.

https://bugzilla.gnome.org/showbug.cgi?id=761029

Upstream fixes:

https://git.gnome.org/browse/libxml2/commit/?id=4472c3a5a5b516aaf59b89be602fbce52756c3e9 https://git.gnome.org/browse/libxml2/commit/?id=502f6a6d08b08c04b3ddfb1cd21b2f699c1b7f5b

The smartcard interaction in SPICE allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (QEMU-KVM process crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via vectors related to connecting to a guest VM, which triggers a heap-based buffer overflow.

A use-after-free vulnerability can occur when manipulating arrays of Accessible Rich Internet Applications (ARIA) elements within containers through the DOM. This results in a potentially exploitable crash.

It was discovered that pcrecompile function in pcrecompile.c in PCRE before 8.38 mishandles certain [: nesting, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted regular expression.

Integer overflow in the ftpgenlist function in ext/ftp/ftp.c in PHP before 5.4.42, 5.5.x before 5.5.26, and 5.6.x before 5.6.10 allows remote FTP servers to execute arbitrary code via a long reply to a LIST command, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-4022.

The net/http library in net/http/transfer.go in Go before 1.4.3 does not properly parse HTTP headers, which allows remote attackers to conduct HTTP request smuggling attacks via a request with two Content-length headers.

Go is vulnerable to HTTP request smuggling, caused by a flaw in net/http library in net/textproto/reader.go. By sending a specially-crafted HTTP request with a space instead of a hyphen, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to poison the web cache, bypass web application firewall protection, and conduct XSS attacks.

A vulnerability was found in the libxml2 library. A heap-buffer-overflow could happen in xmlStrncat.

References:

https://bugzilla.gnome.org/showbug.cgi?id=763071

Upstream fix:

https://git.gnome.org/browse/libxml2/commit/?id=8fbbf5513d609c1770b391b99e33314cd0742704

The C+ mode offload emulation in the RTL8139 network card device model in QEMU, as used in Xen 4.5.x and earlier, allows remote attackers to read process heap memory via unspecified vectors.

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability with the Opus encoder when the number of channels in an audio stream changes while the encoder is in use.

Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in the browser engine in Mozilla Firefox before 47.0 and Firefox ESR 45.x before 45.2 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors.

Qemu emulator built with VGA emulation with VESA BIOS Extensions(VBE) support is vulnerable to an OOB r/w access issue. It could occur while doing VGA r/w operations via i/o port methods.

A privileged guest user could use this flaw to potentially execute arbitrary code, with privileges of the Qemu process on the host.

Upstream patch: --------------- -> https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2016-05/msg01197.html

Reference: ---------- -> http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/05/09/3

Mercurial before 3.7.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted name when converting a Git repository.

Mercurial before 3.7.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted git ext:: URL when cloning a subrepository.

LibTIFF 4.0.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds write) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted TIFF image, as demonstrated by failure of tifnext.c to verify that the BitsPerSample value is 2, and the t2psamplelabsignedtounsigned function in tiff2pdf.c.

A flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06. The rmmod implementation allows the unloading of a module used as a dependency without checking if any other dependent module is still loaded leading to a use-after-free scenario. This could allow arbitrary code to be executed or a bypass of Secure Boot protections. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

Adam Gowdiak (Security Explorations) reported that the fix for IBM JDK issue CVE-2013-5456 (bug 1027748), also known as "Issue 70", did not correctly address the problem. Applied fix only restricted access to the vulnerable package, rather then addressing the underlying problem of running untrusted code inside doPrivileged block.

Report:

http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2016/Apr/43

Write-up of the issue:

http://www.security-explorations.com/materials/SE-2012-01-IBM-5.pdf

Proof-of-concept code:

http://www.security-explorations.com/materials/se-2012-01-70.2.zip

It was reported that the IBM fix for the issue 67 from this document http://www.security-explorations.com/materials/SE-2012-01-IBM-2.pdf didn't address the problem properly.

References:

http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2016/Apr/3

Full report:

http://www.security-explorations.com/materials/SE-2012-01-IBM-4.pdf

A stack-based buffer overflow was found in libresolv when invoked from nssdns, allowing specially crafted DNS responses to seize control of EIP in the DNS client.

The buffer overflow occurs in the functions senddg (send datagram) and sendvc (send TCP) for the NSS module libnssdns.so.2 when calling getaddrinfo with AFUNSPEC family, or in some cases AFINET6 family. The use of AFUNSPEC (or AFINET6 in some cases) triggers the low-level resolver code to send out two parallel queries for A and AAAA. A mismanagement of the buffers used for those queries could result in the response of a query writing beyond the alloca allocated buffer created by resnquery.

libndp before 1.6, as used in NetworkManager, does not properly validate the origin of Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP) messages, which allows remote attackers to conduct man-in-the-middle attacks or cause a denial of service (network connectivity disruption) by advertising a node as a router from a non-local network.

An attacker within bluetooth transmission range can cause a stack buffer overflow in the Bluetooth system of the Linux kernel while processing pending L2CAP configuration responses from a client. An unauthenticated user able to connect to a system via Bluetooth could use this flaw to potentially execute arbitrary code with root privileges on the system.

External References:

https://www.armis.com/blueborne/ https://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/blueborne https://access.redhat.com/solutions/3177231 https://access.redhat.com/blogs/product-security/posts/blueborne

An upstream patch:

https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=e860d2c904d1a9f38a24eb44c9f34b8f915a6ea3

A denial of service flaw was found in the way OpenSSL parsed certain ASN.1-encoded data from BIO (OpenSSL's I/O abstraction) inputs. An application using OpenSSL that accepts untrusted ASN.1 BIO input could be forced to allocate an excessive amount of data.

A vulnerability was found in the libxml2 library. A heap-buffer overflow could happen in xmlFAParsePosCharGroup

References:

https://bugzilla.gnome.org/showbug.cgi?id=757711

Upstream fix:

https://git.gnome.org/browse/libxml2/commit/?id=cbb271655cadeb8dbb258a64701d9a3a0c4835b4

It was discovered that the Tomcat packages installed configuration file /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/tomcat.conf writeable to the tomcat group. A member of the group or a malicious web application deployed on Tomcat could use this flaw to escalate their privileges.

A flaw was found in the way memory was being allocated on the stack for user space binaries. If heap and stack memory regions were adjacent to each other, an attacker could use this flaw to jump over the heap/stack gap, cause controlled memory corruption on process stack or heap, and thus increase their privileges on the system.

This is a tracking bug for the glibc part of the mitigation.

Last updated 29 November 2024

An exploitable heap overflow vulnerability exists in the 7zip readSubStreamsInfo functionality of libarchive. A specially crafted 7zip file can cause a integer overflow resulting in memory corruption that can lead to code execution. An attacker can send a malformed file to trigger this vulnerability.

External references:

http://www.talosintel.com/reports/TALOS-2016-0152/

Upstream fix:

https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/commit/e79ef306afe332faf22e9b442a2c6b59cb175573

Heap-based buffer overflow in the parsecodes function in archivereadsupportformatrar.c in libarchive before 3.2.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a RAR file with a zero-sized dictionary.

Heap-based buffer overflow in the iscsiaioioctl function in block/iscsi.c in QEMU allows local guest OS users to cause a denial of service (QEMU process crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted iSCSI asynchronous I/O ioctl call.

BSD mailx 8.1.2 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted email address.