Oracle MySQL through 5.5.52, 5.6.x through 5.6.33, and 5.7.x through 5.7.15; MariaDB before 5.5.51, 10.0.x before 10.0.27, and 10.1.x before 10.1.17; and Percona Server before 5.5.51-38.1, 5.6.x before 5.6.32-78.0, and 5.7.x before 5.7.14-7 allow local users to create arbitrary configurations and bypass certain protection mechanisms by setting generallogfile to a my.cnf configuration. NOTE: this can be leveraged to execute arbitrary code with root privileges by setting malloclib. NOTE: the affected MySQL version information is from Oracle's October 2016 CPU. Oracle has not commented on third-party claims that the issue was silently patched in MySQL 5.5.52, 5.6.33, and 5.7.15.

A heap buffer overflow flaw was found in QEMU's Cirrus CLGD 54xx VGA emulator's VNC display driver support before 2.9; the issue could occur when a VNC client attempted to update its display after a VGA operation is performed by a guest. A privileged user/process inside a guest could use this flaw to crash the QEMU process or, potentially, execute arbitrary code on the host with privileges of the QEMU process.

Quick emulator (QEMU) before 2.8 built with the Cirrus CLGD 54xx VGA Emulator support is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds access issue. The issue could occur while copying VGA data in cirrusbitbltcputovideo. A privileged user inside guest could use this flaw to crash the QEMU process OR potentially execute arbitrary code on host with privileges of the QEMU process.

CVE-2008-4796 describes a command execution flaw in the Snoopy library. A similar fix exists for headers:

http://snoopy.cvs.sourceforge.net/viewvc/snoopy/Snoopy/Snoopy.class.php?view=log#rev1.27

The header fix has been assigned CVE-2008-7313 (as an incomplete fix for CVE-2008-4796).

It was later reported that the CVE-2008-4796 fix was incomplete and command execution was still possible:

http://mstrokin.com/sec/feed2js-magpierss-0day-vulnerability-not-really-it-is-actually-cve-2005-3330-cve-2008-4796/

And fixed with the following:

http://snoopy.cvs.sourceforge.net/viewvc/snoopy/Snoopy/Snoopy.class.php?view=log#rev1.28

This has been assigned CVE-2014-5008 (as an incomplete fix for CVE-2008-4796).

However, the CVE-2014-5008 fix was also incomplete:

https://github.com/cogdog/feed2js/pull/12#issuecomment-48283706

This was fixed with the following:

http://snoopy.cvs.sourceforge.net/viewvc/snoopy/Snoopy/Snoopy.class.php?view=log#rev1.29

And assigned CVE-2014-5009 (as an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-5008).

References:

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/07/09/11

Snoopy allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands. NOTE: this vulnerability exists due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-5008.

Snoopy allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands.

The C+ mode offload emulation in the RTL8139 network card device model in QEMU, as used in Xen 4.5.x and earlier, allows remote attackers to read process heap memory via unspecified vectors.

Quick emulator (QEMU) built with the Cirrus CLGD 54xx VGA emulator support is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds access issue. It could occur while copying VGA data via bitblt copy in backward mode. A privileged user inside a guest could use this flaw to crash the QEMU process resulting in DoS or potentially execute arbitrary code on the host with privileges of QEMU process on the host.

Buffer overflow in the pcnetreceive function in hw/net/pcnet.c in QEMU, when a guest NIC has a larger MTU, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (guest OS crash) or execute arbitrary code via a large packet.

Qemu emulator built with VGA emulation with VESA BIOS Extensions(VBE) support is vulnerable to an OOB r/w access issue. It could occur while doing VGA r/w operations via i/o port methods.

A privileged guest user could use this flaw to potentially execute arbitrary code, with privileges of the Qemu process on the host.

Upstream patch: --------------- -> https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2016-05/msg01197.html

Reference: ---------- -> http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/05/09/3

Last updated 24 July 2024

The netchecksumcalculate function in net/checksum.c in QEMU allows local guest OS users to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds heap read and crash) via the payload length in a crafted packet.

Last updated 24 July 2024

Heap-based buffer overflow in Cirrus CLGD 54xx VGA Emulator in Quick Emulator (Qemu) 2.8 and earlier allows local guest OS users to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (crash) via vectors related to a VNC client updating its display after a VGA operation.

Heap-based buffer overflow in the iscsiaioioctl function in block/iscsi.c in QEMU allows local guest OS users to cause a denial of service (QEMU process crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted iSCSI asynchronous I/O ioctl call.

The Floppy Disk Controller (FDC) in QEMU, as used in Xen 4.5.x and earlier and KVM, allows local guest users to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds write and guest crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via the (1) FDCMDREADID, (2) FDCMDDRIVESPECIFICATIONCOMMAND, or other unspecified commands, aka VENOM.

Smart Proxy (aka Smart-Proxy and foreman-proxy) in Foreman before 1.5.4 and 1.6.x before 1.6.2 does not validate SSL certificates, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended authentication and execute arbitrary API requests via a request without a certificate.

Heap-based buffer overflow in the PCNET controller in QEMU allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending a packet with TXSTATUSSTARTPACKET set and then a crafted packet with TXSTATUSDEVICEOWNS set.

Buffer overflow in the vncrefreshserversurface function in the VNC display driver in QEMU before 2.4.0.1 allows guest users to cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption and process crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code on the host via unspecified vectors, related to refreshing the server display surface.

Due converting PIO to the new memory read/write api we no longer provide separate I/O region lenghts for read and write operations. As a result, reading from PIT Mode/Command register will end with accessing pit->channels with invalid index and potentially cause memory corruption and/or minor information leak.

A privileged guest user in a guest with QEMU PIT emulation enabled could potentially (tough unlikely) use this flaw to execute arbitrary code on the host with the privileges of the hosting QEMU process. (QEMU part of the vulnerability)

A privileged guest user in a guest could potentially (tough unlikely) use this flaw to execute arbitrary code on the host. (KVM part of the vulnerability)

Acknowledgements:

Red Hat would like to thank Matt Tait of Google's Project Zero security team for reporting this issue.

It was found that a malicious guest user could submit more requests than the virtqueue size permits, resulting in a crash of the host QEMU process.

The guest could submit requests without bothering to wait for completion and is therefore not bound by virtqueue size. This requires reusing vring descriptors in more than one request, which is incorrect but possible. Processing a request allocates a VirtQueueElement and therefore causes unbounded memory allocation controlled by the guest.

Exit with an error if the guest provides more requests than the virtqueue size permits. This bounds memory allocation and makes the buggy guest visible to the user.

Upstream patch -------------- -> git.qemu.org/?p=qemu.git;a=commit;h=afd9096eb1882f23929f5b5c177898ed231bac66

The catalog url replacement in OpenStack Identity (Keystone) before 2013.2.3 and 2014.1 before 2014.1.2.1 allows remote authenticated users to read sensitive configuration options via a crafted endpoint, as demonstrated by "$(admintoken)" in the publicurl endpoint field.

The VMware driver in OpenStack Compute (Nova) before 2014.1.4 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (disk consumption) by deleting an instance in the resize state.

OpenStack Compute (Nova) before 2014.1.4 and 2014.2.x before 2014.2.1 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via an IP filter in a list active servers API request.

The log-viewing function in the Red Hat redhat-access-plugin before 6.0.3 for OpenStack Dashboard (horizon) allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a crafted path.

Qemu emulator built with the e1000 NIC emulation support is vulnerable to an infinite loop issue. It could occur while processing transmit descriptor data when sending a network packet.

A privileged user inside guest could use this flaw to crash the Qemu instance resulting in DoS.

Upstream fix: ------------- -> https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2015-09/msg01199.html

The strutils.maskpassword function in the OpenStack Oslo utility library, Cinder, Nova, and Trove before 2013.2.4 and 2014.1 before 2014.1.3 does not properly mask passwords when logging commands, which allows local users to obtain passwords by reading the log.

The processutils.execute function in OpenStack oslo-incubator, Cinder, Nova, and Trove before 2013.2.4 and 2014.1 before 2014.1.3 allows local users to obtain passwords from commands that cause a ProcessExecutionError by reading the log.

An information leakage flaw was found in Qemu's VGA emulator. It could lead to leaking host memory bytes to a VNC client. It could occur when a guest GOP driver attempts to set a high display resolution.

A privileged user/program able to set such high resolution could use this flaw to leak host memory bytes.

Upstream fixes: --------------- -> http://git.qemu.org/?p=qemu.git;a=commit;h=c1b886c45dc70f247300f549dce9833f3fa2def5 -> http://git.qemu.org/?p=qemu.git;a=commit;h=ab9509cceabef28071e41bdfa073083859c949a7