A buffer overflow can occur when the image renderer attempts to paint non-displayable SVG elements. This results in a potentially exploitable crash.

An attacker able to send and receive messages to an authoritative DNS server may be able to circumvent TSIG authentication of AXFR requests via a carefully constructed request packet. A server that relies solely on TSIG keys for protection with no other ACL protection could be manipulated into:

providing an AXFR of a zone to an unauthorized recipient accepting bogus Notify packets

An unauthorized AXFR (full zone transfer) permits an attacker to view the entire contents of a zone. Protection of zone contents is often a commercial or business requirement.

If accepted, a Notify sets the zone refresh interval to 'now'. If there is not already a refresh cycle in progress then named will initiate one by asking for the SOA RR from its list of masters. If there is already a refresh cycle in progress, then named will queue the new refresh request. If there is already a queued refresh request, the new Notify will be discarded. Bogus notifications can't be used to force a zone transfer from a malicious server, but could trigger a high rate of zone refresh cycles.

Workarounds:

The effects of this vulnerability can be mitigated by using Access Control Lists (ACLs) that require both address range validation and use of TSIG authentication in parallel. For information on how to configure this type of compound authentication control, please see:

https://kb.isc.org/article/AA-00723/0/Using-Access-Control-Lists-ACLs-with-both-addresses-and-keys.html.

(Note that this technique will not be effective against bogus Notify packets if an attacker is able to reach the target DNS server whilst using a spoofed sending address).

Upstream patch:

https://source.isc.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=bind9.git;a=commitdiff;h=581c1526ab

A flaw named SegmentSmack was found in the way the Linux kernel handled specially crafted TCP packets. A remote attacker could use this flaw to trigger time and calculation expensive calls to tcpcollapseofoqueue() and tcppruneofoqueue() functions by sending specially modified packets within ongoing TCP sessions which could lead to a CPU saturation and hence a denial of service on the system. Maintaining the denial of service condition requires continuous two-way TCP sessions to a reachable open port, thus the attacks cannot be performed using spoofed IP addresses.

A flaw named FragmentSmack was found in the way the Linux kernel handled reassembly of fragmented IPv4 and IPv6 packets. A remote attacker could use this flaw to trigger time and calculation expensive fragment reassembly algorithms by sending specially crafted packets which could lead to a CPU saturation and hence a denial of service on the system.

External References:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/3553061

https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/641765

A fix is a merge commit in the Linux kernel tree:

https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=c30f1fc041b74ecdb072dd44f858750414b8b19f

consisting of the following commits:

7969e5c40dfd04799d4341f1b7cd266b6e47f227 385114dec8a49b5e5945e77ba7de6356106713f4 fa0f527358bd900ef92f925878ed6bfbd51305cc

A flaw was found in the way the Linux kernel's KVM hypervisor handled exceptions delivered after a stack switch operation via Mov SS or Pop SS instructions. During the stack switch operation, processor does not deliver interrupts and exceptions, they are delivered once the first instruction after the stack switch is executed.

An unprivileged KVM guest user could use this flaw to crash the guest and/or potentially escalate their privileges in the guest.

Upstream patch: --------------- -> https://git.kernel.org/linus/32d43cd391bacb5f0814c2624399a5dad3501d09

Reference: ---------- -> http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/05/08/5

An address corruption flaw was discovered in the Linux kernel built with hardware breakpoint (CONFIGHAVEHWBREAKPOINT) support. While modifying a h/w breakpoint via 'modifyuserhwbreakpoint' routine, an unprivileged user/process could use this flaw to crash the system kernel resulting in DoS OR to potentially escalate privileges on a the system.

GNU patch does not properly sanitize patch files allowing for malicious patches to pass arbitrary shell commands to ed. An attacker could exploit this by tricking a user into applying malicious patches with the patch command.

An issue was discovered in icoutils 0.31.1. A buffer overflow was observed in the "extracticons" function in the "extract.c" source file. This issue can be triggered by processing a corrupted ico file and will result in an icotool crash.

An issue was discovered in icoutils 0.31.1. A buffer overflow was observed in the "decodeneresourceid" function in the "restable.c" source file. This is happening because the "len" parameter for memcpy is not checked for size and thus becomes a negative integer in the process, resulting in a failed memcpy. This affects wrestool.

An issue was discovered in icoutils 0.31.1. An out-of-bounds read leading to a buffer overflow was observed in the "simplevec" function in the "extract.c" source file. This affects icotool.

It was discovered that the SMTP client implementation in the Networking component of OpenJDK failed to correctly handle sender and recipient addresses containing newline characters. A remote attacker could possibly use this flaw to manipulate an SMTP connection opened by a Java application if it could make it send an email to or from a specially crafted address.

It was discovered that the Security component of OpenJDK did not allow users to restrict the set of algorithms allowed for Jar integrity verification. This flaw could allow an attacker to modify content of the Jar file that used weak signing key or hash algorithm.

This problem was originally addressed as part of October 2016 CPU as CVE-2016-5542 (bug 1385723). In that update, the following changes were made:

- New security property jdk.jar.disabledAlgorithms was introduced, which can be used to restrict which algorithms can be used for jar verification.

- MD2 hash algorithm and RSA keys with less than 1024 bits were disabled by default.

At the same time, it was announced that the MD5 has algorithm was going to be disabled in the future updates. It was originally planned to get disabled as part of the January 2017 CPU, but the change was further postponed to the April 2017 CPU. Hence, MD5 is now becoming disabled by default.

The further details of the planned cryptography changes are available on the "Oracle JRE and JDK Cryptographic Roadmap" page:

https://www.java.com/en/jre-jdk-cryptoroadmap.html

It was discovered that the FTP client implementation in the Networking component of OpenJDK failed to correctly handle user inputs (e.g. usernames and passwords) containing newline characters. A remote attacker could possibly use this flaw to manipulate an FTP connection opened by a Java application if it could make it access a specially crafted FTP URL.

Blog posts were published that describe how to use this flaw to open ports on firewalls using active FTP connections:

http://blog.blindspotsecurity.com/2017/02/advisory-javapython-ftp-injections.html

and sending mails during XML parsing when use of XML external entities is allowed:

https://shiftordie.de/blog/2017/02/18/smtp-over-xxe/

A flaw was found in kernel versions before 4.14.8. The timercreate syscall implementation in kernel/time/posix-timers.c in the Linux kernel before 4.14.8 doesn't properly validate the sigevent->sigevnotify field, which leads to out-of-bounds access in the showtimer function (called when /proc/$PID/timers is read). This allows userspace applications to read arbitrary kernel memory (on a kernel built with CONFIGPOSIXTIMERS and CONFIGCHECKPOINTRESTORE).

References:

http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2018/q3/76

An upstream patch:

https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=cef31d9af908243421258f1df35a4a644604efbe

A null pointer dereference was found in the way JasPer decoded certaion JPEG 2000 image files. A specially crafted file could cause an application using JasPer to crash.

Upstream bug:

https://github.com/mdadams/jasper/issues/109

Upstream fix:

https://github.com/mdadams/jasper/commit/a632c6b54bd4ffc3bebab420e00b7e7688aa3846

A use-after-free vulnerability in SVG Animation has been discovered. An exploit built on this vulnerability has been discovered in the wild targeting Firefox and Tor Browser users on Windows.

Last updated 25 August 2025

Unspecified vulnerability in IBM Java 8 before SR1, 7 R1 before SR2 FP11, 7 before SR9, 6 R1 before SR8 FP4, 6 before SR16 FP4, and 5.0 before SR16 FP10 allows remote attackers to gain privileges via unknown vectors related to the Java Virtual Machine.

apache. Multiple issues were addressed by updating to version 2.4.27.

A denial of service flaw was found in OpenSSL 0.9.8, 1.0.1, 1.0.2 through 1.0.2h, and 1.1.0 in the way the TLS/SSL protocol defined processing of ALERT packets during a connection handshake. A remote attacker could use this flaw to make a TLS/SSL server consume an excessive amount of CPU and fail to accept connections from other clients.

An out-of-bounds read in cmstypes.c in TypeMLURead function was found, leading to heap memory leak triggered by crafted ICC profile.

Upstream patch:

https://github.com/mm2/Little-CMS/commit/5ca71a7bc18b6897ab21d815d15e218e204581e2

CVE request:

http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2016/q3/288

The following flaw was found in ntpd:

Using a crafted packet to create a peer association with hmode > 7 causes the MATCHASSOC() lookup to make an out-of-bounds reference.

Upstream bugs:

http://support.ntp.org/bin/view/Main/NtpBug3009

External References:

http://support.ntp.org/bin/view/Main/SecurityNotice#April2016NTP428p7Security

An out-of-bounds write in the Graphite 2 library triggered with a maliciously crafted Graphite font. This results in a potentially exploitable crash. This issue was fixed in the Graphite 2 library as well as Mozilla products.

A vulnerability was found in the libxml2 library. A heap-based buffer overread could happen in xmlNextChar.

References:

https://bugzilla.gnome.org/showbug.cgi?id=759671

Upstream fix:

https://git.gnome.org/browse/libxml2/commit/?id=a7a94612aa3b16779e2c74e1fa353b5d9786c602

A buffer overflow vulnerability while parsing "application/http-index-format" format content when the header contains improperly formatted data. This allows for an out-of-bounds read of data from memory. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 52.1, Firefox ESR < 45.9, Firefox ESR < 52.1, and Firefox < 53.

A use-after-free vulnerability in SMIL animation functions occurs when pointers to animation elements in an array are dropped from the animation controller while still in use. This results in a potentially exploitable crash.

A use-after-free vulnerability occurs during transaction processing in the editor during design mode interactions. This results in a potentially exploitable crash.

A buffer overflow in WebGL triggerable by web content, resulting in a potentially exploitable crash.

If a page is loaded from an original site through a hyperlink and contains a redirect to a "data:text/html" URL, triggering a reload will run the reloaded "data:text/html" page with its origin set incorrectly. This allows for a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 52.1, Firefox ESR < 52.1, and Firefox < 53.

A use-after-free vulnerability occurs during certain text input selection resulting in a potentially exploitable crash.