Where
AND
AND
-Infinity
0
Severity
7.5
Path Traversal
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

A flaw was found in GLib. The D-Bus client-side implementation of the DBUSCOOKIESHA1 SASL authentication mechanism does not validate the cookiecontext parameter received from the server. A malicious D-Bus server can supply a cookiecontext containing path traversal sequences, causing the client to read an arbitrary file and exfiltrate sensitive data by verifying guessed file contents against a generated hash.

1 / 3
Source: NVD
First published (updated )
Severity
7.5
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

A flaw was found in GLib. An out-of-bounds read of only 2 bytes can occur in the gdatetimegetymd function in the glib/gdatetime.c file when an invalid GDateTime object produced by the gdatetimeaddfull function is processed. This flaw can corrupt the date output and potentially cause logic errors that may lead to a denial of service.

1 / 3
Source: MITRE
First published (updated )
Severity
8.2
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L

A flaw was found in GLib. A buffer over-read can occur in giochannelreadlinebackend() in the giochannel.c file when a custom line terminator with a length greater than one is set, causing memcmp to read past the GString buffer. This vulnerability can cause a minor information disclosure of 7 bytes or a denial of service when the buffer over-read crosses a page boundary.

1 / 3
Source: MITRE
First published (updated )
Severity
8.2
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L

A flaw was found in GLib. A buffer over-read can occur in the gregexreplace function when used with the GREGEXRAW compile flag and case-change replacement escapes because the stringappend function processes matched substrings using UTF-8 functions that assume valid UTF-8 input, even when the string is treated as raw bytes. This vulnerability can cause a minor information disclosure of 1-5 bytes and a denial of service when the buffer over-read crosses a page boundary.

1 / 3
Source: MITRE
First published (updated )
Severity
8.6
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

A flaw was found in GLib. An off-by-one error can occur in the gkeyfilegetlocalestringlist function in the gkeyfile.c file when loading a key file with an empty value. This flaw can cause an out-of-bounds access of 1 byte or a denial of service when the out-of-bounds access crosses a page boundary.

1 / 3
Source: MITRE
First published (updated )
Severity
8.2
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L

A flaw was found in GLib. An off-by-one error can occur in the gvstupleisnormal function in the glib/gvariant-serialiser.c file when doing an alignment padding check because the bounds check uses > instead of >=, causing an out-of-bounds read of only 1 byte. This issue can cause a minor information disclosure of 1 byte and a denial of service when the out-of-bounds read crosses a page boundary.

1 / 3
Source: MITRE
First published (updated )
Severity
7.5
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

A configuration-dependent issue in rsyslog's optional imptcp input module can allow an unauthenticated remote peer to crash rsyslogd. The issue is not active in a default installation. Exploitation requires all of the following:

imptcp is explicitly loaded. An imptcp listener uses the non-default framing.delimiter.regex mode. An attacker can establish a TCP connection to that listener.

A crafted input sequence during oversize-frame recovery can cause an invalid internal message length and terminate rsyslogd. No confidentiality or integrity impact, privilege escalation, or code execution has been identified. imtcp and the default imptcp framing modes are not affected.

1 / 3
Source: Red Hat
First published (updated )
Severity
8
AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

A flaw was found in Samba’s certificate auto-enrollment Group Policy handling. When certificate auto-enrollment is enabled, Samba may retrieve a CA certificate over an unencrypted HTTP connection and install it into the local trust store without proper verification. An attacker with the ability to intercept or redirect network traffic could exploit this behavior to supply a malicious certificate authority certificate, potentially allowing interception or spoofing of trusted communications.

1 / 3
Source: MITRE
First published (updated )
Severity
7.4
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

A flaw was found in gnutls. This vulnerability occurs because gnutls performs case-sensitive comparisons of nameConstraints labels, specifically for dNSName (DNS) or rfc822Name (email) constraints within excludedSubtrees or permittedSubtrees. A remote attacker can exploit this by crafting a leaf certificate with casing differences in the Subject Alternative Name (SAN), leading to a policy bypass where a certificate that should be rejected is instead accepted. This could result in unauthorized access or information disclosure.

1 / 3
Source: Launchpad
First published (updated )
Severity
7.8
Double Free, Use After Free
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

ice: fix double-free of txbuf skb

1 / 2
Source: Microsoft
First published (updated )
Severity
7.8
EPSS
0.04%
Double Free, Integer Overflow
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

A vulnerability has been identified in the libarchive library, specifically within the archivereadformatrarseekdata() function. This flaw involves an integer overflow that can ultimately lead to a double-free condition. Exploiting a double-free vulnerability can result in memory corruption, enabling an attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial-of-service condition.

1 / 3
Source: NVD
First published (updated )
Severity
8.7
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

A privilege escalation flaw was found in FreeIPA. The uniqueness constraint enforced on Kerberos principal name attributes in the 389-ds directory server does not properly account for equivalent representations of the same principal name, allowing a user with sufficient LDAP write privileges to create a service principal that impersonates an existing privileged one. This can lead to unauthorized acquisition of Kerberos service tickets for sensitive services, potentially resulting in full domain compromise.

1 / 2
Source: MITRE
First published (updated )
Severity
8.2
EPSS
0.01%
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N

A flaw was found in libsoup. When establishing HTTPS tunnels through a configured HTTP proxy, sensitive session cookies are transmitted in cleartext within the initial HTTP CONNECT request. A network-positioned attacker or a malicious HTTP proxy can intercept these cookies, leading to potential session hijacking or user impersonation.

1 / 4
Source: NVD
First published (updated )
Severity
7.3
EPSS
0.11%
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

A flaw was found in Libsoup. The server-side digest authentication implementation in the SoupAuthDomainDigest class does not properly track issued nonces or enforce the required incrementing nonce-count (nc) attribute. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to capture a single valid authentication header and replay it repeatedly. Consequently, the attacker can bypass authentication and gain unauthorized access to protected resources, impersonating the legitimate user.

1 / 3
Source: NVD
First published (updated )
Severity
7.5
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

A flaw was found in gnutls. A remote attacker could exploit an issue in the Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) packet reordering logic. The comparator function, responsible for ordering DTLS packets by sequence numbers, did not correctly handle packets with duplicate sequence numbers. This could lead to unstable packet ordering or undefined behavior, resulting in a denial of service.

1 / 4
Source: Debian
First published (updated )
Severity
7.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H

A flaw was found in Samba’s handling of NTFS-style reparse points on shares configured with read only = yes. Due to missing SMB-layer access checks, authenticated users with underlying filesystem write permissions may create or delete reparse point metadata through SMB operations even on read-only exports. This could allow modification of SMB-visible file behavior, including converting files into symbolic links or other reparse point types.

1 / 3
Source: MITRE
First published (updated )
Severity
7.5
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

389-ds-base security assessment finding 021 (2026-04-22).

Pre-auth LDAP filter injection in CleanAllRUV status-check extop (OID 2.16.840.1.113730.3.6.8). Handler multisupplierextopcleanruvcheckstatus() in replextop.c passes attacker-supplied filter unsanitized to internal cn=config search with replication plugin identity. No auth checks (unlike other replication extops).

With default nsslapd-allow-anonymous-access: on, anonymous bind suffices. Boolean oracle extracts 31 cn=config attributes (replication bind DN, password storage scheme, paths, ACI keywords). Password hashes not extractable via substring.

PoC confirmed: RHEL 7 (389-ds-base-1.3.11.1-5.el79), Fedora 42 (389-ds-base-3.1.4-6.fc42).

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N (7.5). Red Hat impact: Moderate. CWE-90, CWE-306, CWE-20.

1 / 2
Source: Red Hat
First published (updated )
Severity
7.8
Buffer Overflow, Input Validation
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

A flaw was found in libsolv. This heap buffer overflow occurs during the decompression of attacker-controlled compressed data within .solv files due to insufficient input validation. An attacker can provide a specially crafted .solv file, which, when processed by a vulnerable application, can lead to out-of-bounds memory access. This could result in information disclosure, alteration of program execution, or a denial of service.

1 / 2
Source: MITRE
First published (updated )
Severity
7.8
Buffer Overflow, Integer Overflow
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

A flaw was found in the file-fits plugin in GIMP, affecting all versions. When processing a FITS image file, the plugin calculates memory allocation sizes using signed 32-bit integers for width and height. If a crafted file sets both values to large values, their product exceeds 2^31 and overflows, resulting in an undersized heap-based buffer allocation. This integer overflow issue results in a heap-based buffer overflow when cfitsio subsequently writes a full row of pixels in the buffer, causing memory corruption, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or a denial of service.

1 / 2
Source: Red Hat
First published (updated )
Severity
7.8
Buffer Overflow
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

A flaw was found in GIMP's PNM file format parser. When parsing a specially crafted PNM file, the pnmscannergettoken() function writes a null terminator one byte past the end of a stack-allocated buffer due to an off-by-one error in the loop boundary check. This could lead to memory corruption, potentially resulting in denial of service or arbitrary code execution.

1 / 2
Source: MITRE
First published (updated )
Severity
7.8
Buffer Overflow
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the GIMP DDS (DirectDraw Surface) file parser. When a crafted DDS file declares a D3D9 pixel format but sets a lower bits-per-pixel (bpp) value in the header, the loader allocates an undersized heap buffer. Subsequent pixel data consumption at the real format's stride causes a write past the heap buffer boundary, leading to heap metadata corruption and potential code execution.

First published (updated )
Severity
7.1
EPSS
0.01%
Buffer Overflow
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L

A flaw was found in GNU Binutils. This vulnerability, a heap-based buffer overflow, specifically an out-of-bounds read, exists in the bfd linker component. An attacker could exploit this by convincing a user to process a specially crafted malicious XCOFF object file. Successful exploitation may lead to the disclosure of sensitive information or cause the application to crash, resulting in an application level denial of service.

1 / 2
Source: MITRE
First published (updated )
Severity
7.1
EPSS
0.01%
Buffer Overflow
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L

A flaw was found in GNU Binutils. This heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability, specifically an out-of-bounds read in the bfd linker, allows an attacker to gain access to sensitive information. By convincing a user to process a specially crafted XCOFF object file, an attacker can trigger this flaw, potentially leading to information disclosure or an application level denial of service.

1 / 2
Source: MITRE
First published (updated )
Severity
7.8
EPSS
0.02%
Input Validation, Use After Free, Race Condition, Double Free
AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:H/E:U

A flaw was found in the libxslt library. The same memory field, psvi, is used for both stylesheet and input data, which can lead to type confusion during XML transformations. This vulnerability allows an attacker to crash the application or corrupt memory. In some cases, it may lead to denial of service or unexpected behavior.

1 / 45
Source: MITRE
First published (updated )
Severity
8.8
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

A flaw was found in libssh versions built with OpenSSL versions older than 3.0, specifically in the sshkdf() function responsible for key derivation. Due to inconsistent interpretation of return values where OpenSSL uses 0 to indicate failure and libssh uses 0 for success—the function may mistakenly return a success status even when key derivation fails. This results in uninitialized cryptographic key buffers being used in subsequent communication, potentially compromising SSH sessions' confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

1 / 3
Source: NVD
First published (updated )
Severity
8.2
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

A heap-buffer-overflow (off-by-one) flaw was found in the GnuTLS software in the template parsing logic within the certtool utility. When it reads certain settings from a template file, it allows an attacker to cause an out-of-bounds (OOB) NULL pointer write, resulting in memory corruption and a denial-of-service (DoS) that could potentially crash the system.

1 / 2
Source: MITRE
First published (updated )
Severity
8.2
Double Free
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H

A double-free vulnerability exists in GnuTLS (confirmed in version 3.8.9) due to incorrect ownership handling in the export logic of Subject Alternative Name (SAN) entries containing an otherName. If the type-id OID is invalid or malformed, GnuTLS will call asn1deletestructure() on an ASN.1 node it does not own, leading to a double-free condition when the parent function or caller later attempts to free the same structure. This vulnerability can be triggered using only public GnuTLS APIs and may result in denial of service or memory corruption, depending on allocator behavior.

1 / 2
Source: Red Hat
First published (updated )
Severity
8.8
Input Validation, Double Free, SQL Injection, Race Condition, Use After Free, Buffer Overflow
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Accessibility. A logic issue was addressed with improved checks.

1 / 81
Source: Apple
First published (updated )
Severity
7.5
EPSS
0.17%
Buffer Overflow, Input Validation, Integer Overflow, Use After Free, Race Condition
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

A flaw was found in libarchive. This heap out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the RAR archive processing logic due to improper validation of the LZSS sliding window size after transitions between compression methods. A remote attacker can exploit this by providing a specially crafted RAR archive, leading to the disclosure of sensitive heap memory information without requiring authentication or user interaction.

1 / 97
Source: Launchpad
First published (updated )
Severity
7.1
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

A flaw was found in SSSD. The extractauthtokv1() function in the PAM responder (src/responder/pam/pamsrvcmd.c) reads a 32-bit authtokenlength from the client request but does not validate it against the remaining buffer size before passing it to sssauthtoksetpassword(). When sssauthtoksetstring() processes the token, it accesses str[len-1] using the unvalidated length, resulting in a heap-buffer-overflow read. A local attacker can trigger this by connecting to the world-writable PAM responder socket (/var/lib/sss/pipes/pam) and sending a crafted protocol v1 authentication request with an oversized authtokenlength value. The stock PAM client uses protocol v3, so this is only reachable via raw socket access. Protocol v2 includes an equivalent bounds check (c+datasize > blen), which is missing from v1. Successful exploitation crashes the sssdpam responder, causing a denial of service for SSSD-mediated authentication. Reported via PSIRTSUPT-20553 by BreachX Zero Day Labs.

1 / 3
Source: Red Hat
First published (updated )

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