crypto: algifaead - Revert to operating out-of-place

A flaw was found in libarchive. This heap out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the RAR archive processing logic due to improper validation of the LZSS sliding window size after transitions between compression methods. A remote attacker can exploit this by providing a specially crafted RAR archive, leading to the disclosure of sensitive heap memory information without requiring authentication or user interaction.

A heap-based buffer overflow problem was found in glib through an incorrect calculation of buffer size in the gescapeuristring() function. If the string to escape contains a very large number of unacceptable characters (which would need escaping), the calculation of the length of the escaped string could overflow, leading to a potential write off the end of the newly allocated string.

A flaw was found in libxml2's xmlBuildQName function, where integer overflows in buffer size calculations can lead to a stack-based buffer overflow. This issue can result in memory corruption or a denial of service when processing crafted input.

A flaw was found in rsync which could be triggered when rsync compares file checksums. This flaw allows an attacker to manipulate the checksum length (s2length) to cause a comparison between a checksum and uninitialized memory and leak one byte of uninitialized stack data at a time.

A vulnerability was found in Buildah. Cache mounts do not properly validate that user-specified paths for the cache are within our cache directory, allowing a RUN instruction in a Container file to mount an arbitrary directory from the host (read/write) into the container as long as those files can be accessed by the user running Buildah.

A flaw in the containers/common Go library, used by container runtimes such as Podman, Buildah, and CRI-O, allows a malicious container image to exploit the FIPS mode to bind mount arbitrary host directories into the container. The flaw arises from the MountsWithUIDGID() function, which attempts to mount a FIPS-related directory inside the container but does not properly verify the path. If the FIPS path is a symlink, it could point to arbitrary directories on the host, allowing an attacker to access sensitive host files.