As per upstream advisory:

All versions of Samba from 4.0.0 onwards are vulnerable to a use after free vulnerability, where a malicious SMB1 request can be used to control the contents of heap memory via a deallocated heap pointer. It is possible this may be used to compromise the SMB server.

rsync 3.1.3-development before 2017-10-24 mishandles archaic checksums, which makes it easier for remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions. NOTE: the rsync development branch has significant use beyond the rsync developers, e.g., the code has been copied for use in various GitHub projects.

As per upstream report:

In order to avoid issues like CVE-2020-25717 AD Kerberos accepting services need access to unique, and ideally long-term stable identifiers of a user to perform authorization.

The AD PAC provides this, but the most useful information is kept in a buffer which is NDR encoded, which means that so far in Free Software only Samba and applications which use Samba components under the hood like FreeIPA and SSSD decode PAC.

Recognising that the issues seen in Samba are not unique, Samba now provides an extension to UPNDNSINFO, a component of the AD PAC, in a way that can be parsed using basic pointer handling.

From this, future non-Samba based Kerberised applications can easily obtain the user's SID, in the same packing as objectSID in LDAP, confident that the ticket represents a specific user, not matter subsequent renames.

This will allow such non-Samba applications to avoid confusing one Kerberos user for another, even if they have the same string name (due to the gap between time of ticket printing by the KDC and time of ticket acceptance).

As per upstream report:

In DCE/RPC it is possible to share the handles (cookies for resource state) between multiple connections via a mechanism called 'association groups'. These handles can reference connections to our sam.ldb database. However while the database was correctly shared, the user credentials state was only pointed at, and when one connection within that association group ended, the database would be left pointing at an invalid 'struct sessioninfo'.

The most likely outcome here is a crash, but it is possible that the use-after-free could instead allow different user state to be pointed at and this might allow more privileged access.

A flaw was found in the way samba, as an Active Directory Domain Controller, is able to support an RODC (read-only domain controller). This would allow an RODC to print administrator tickets.

As per upstream advisory:

Samba as an Active Directory Domain Controller has to take care to protect a number of sensitive attributes, and to follow a security model from Active Directory that relies totally on the intersection of NT security descriptors and the underlying X.500 Directory Access Protocol (as then expressed in LDAP) schema constraints for security.

Some attributes in Samba AD are sensitive, they apply to one object but protect others.

Users who can set msDS-AllowedToDelegateTo can become any user in the domain on the server pointed at by this list. Likewise in a domain mixed with Microsoft Windows, Samba's lack of protection of sidHistory would be a similar issue.

This would be limited to users with the right to create users or modify them (typically those who created them), however, due to other flaws, all users are able to create new user objects.

A flaw was found in samba versions 4.0.0 to 4.5.2. The Samba routine ndrpulldnspname contains an integer wrap problem, leading to an attacker-controlled memory overwrite. ndrpulldnspname parses data from the Samba Active Directory ldb database. Any user who can write to the dnsRecord attribute over LDAP can trigger this memory corruption. By default, all authenticated LDAP users can write to the dnsRecord attribute on new DNS objects. This makes the defect a remote privilege escalation.

Samba 4.0.x before 4.0.24, 4.1.x before 4.1.16, and 4.2.x before 4.2rc4, when an Active Directory Domain Controller (AD DC) is configured, allows remote authenticated users to set the LDB userAccountControl UFSERVERTRUSTACCOUNT bit, and consequently gain privileges, by leveraging delegation of authority for user-account or computer-account creation.

smbd in Samba 3.0.29 through 3.2.4 might allow remote attackers to read arbitrary memory and cause a denial of service via crafted (1) trans, (2) trans2, and (3) nttrans requests, related to a "cut&paste error" that causes an improper bounds check to be performed.

Heap-based buffer overflow in the dcerpcreadncacnpacketdone function in librpc/rpc/dcerpcutil.c in winbindd in Samba 3.x before 3.6.22, 4.0.x before 4.0.13, and 4.1.x before 4.1.3 allows remote AD domain controllers to execute arbitrary code via an invalid fragment length in a DCE-RPC packet.

Heimdal before 7.4 allows remote attackers to impersonate services with Orpheus' Lyre attacks because it obtains service-principal names in a way that violates the Kerberos 5 protocol specification. In krb5extractticket() the KDC-REP service name must be obtained from the encrypted version stored in 'encpart' instead of the unencrypted version stored in 'ticket'. Use of the unencrypted version provides an opportunity for successful server impersonation and other attacks. NOTE: this CVE is only for Heimdal and other products that embed Heimdal code; it does not apply to other instances in which this part of the Kerberos 5 protocol specification is violated.

A flaw was found in the way Samba handled Any Batched (AndX) request packets. A malicious request could cause smbd to enter an infinite recursion and overflow heap-based buffer during recursive calls. This can be triggered by an unauthenticated attacker, resulting in smbd child process crash or possibly code execution.

As reported in the upstream advisory and bugzilla [1]:

All current versions of Samba 4.x.x are vulnerable to a remote code execution vulnerability in the nmbd NetBIOS name services daemon.

A malicious browser can send packets that may overwrite the heap of the target nmbd NetBIOS name services daemon. It may be possible to use this to generate a remote code execution vulnerability as the superuser (root).

Patches are available for 4.1.x [2] and 4.0.x [3].

[1] https://bugzilla.samba.org/showbug.cgi?id=10735 [2] https://git.samba.org/?p=samba.git;a=commitdiff;h=e6a848630da3ba958c442438ea131c99fa088605 [3] https://git.samba.org/?p=samba.git;a=commitdiff;h=fb1d325d96dfe9bc2e9c4ec46ad4c55e8f18f4a2

External References:

https://www.samba.org/samba/security/CVE-2014-3560

Statement:

This issue did not affect the versions of samba or samba3x as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5, and the versions of samba as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, as it only affected Samba 4.0.0 and higher.

The fix in 4.6.16, 4.7.9, 4.8.4 and 4.9.7 for CVE-2018-10919 Confidential attribute disclosure vi LDAP filters was insufficient and an attacker may be able to obtain confidential BitLocker recovery keys from a Samba AD DC.

A flaw was found in samba's Heimdal KDC implementation, versions 4.8.x up to, excluding 4.8.12, 4.9.x up to, excluding 4.9.8 and 4.10.x up to, excluding 4.10.3, when used in AD DC mode. A man in the middle attacker could use this flaw to intercept the request to the KDC and replace the user name (principal) in the request with any desired user name (principal) that exists in the KDC effectively obtaining a ticket for that principal.

As per samba upstream advisory:

Samba, operating as an AD DC, is sometimes operated in a domain with a mix of Samba and Windows Active Directory Domain Controllers.

All versions of Samba from 4.0.0 to 4.3.2 inclusive, when deployed as an AD DC in the same domain with Windows DCs, could be used to override the protection against the MS15-096 / CVE-2015-2535 security issue in Windows.

Prior to MS16-096 it was possible to bypass the quota of machine accounts a non-administrative user could create. Pure Samba domains are not impacted, as Samba does not implement the SeMachineAccountPrivilege functionality to allow non-administrator users to create new computer objects.

The following mitigation was suggested by upstream:

Only users with SeMachineAccountPrivilege can exploit this issue in Windows, removing this privilege from "Authenticated Users" can provide a mitigation.

It was reported that when adding an LDB DN to the database, that if a \00 (null byte) is used, remote memory can be read due to a combination of tallocstrdup() and a length assignment.

Upstream bug:

https://bugzilla.samba.org/showbug.cgi?id=11599

A denial-of-service vulnerability for the AD-DC due to insuffiecient checking on asn1 memory allocation was reported.

Upstream bug:

https://bugzilla.samba.org/showbug.cgi?id=9187

A flaw was found in the AD DC NBT server in all Samba versions before 4.10.17, before 4.11.11 and before 4.12.4. A samba user could send an empty UDP packet to cause the samba server to crash.

A flaw was found in Samba's libldb. Multiple, consecutive leading spaces in an LDAP attribute can lead to an out-of-bounds memory write, leading to a crash of the LDAP server process handling the request. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.

A flaw was found in samba. Spaces used in a string around a domain name (DN), while supposed to be ignored, can cause invalid DN strings with spaces to instead write a zero-byte into out-of-bounds memory, resulting in a crash. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.

A flaw was found when using samba as an Active Directory Domain Controller. Due to the way samba handles certain requests as an Active Directory Domain Controller LDAP server, an unauthorized user can cause a stack overflow leading to a denial of service. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability. This issue affects all samba versions before 4.10.15, before 4.11.8 and before 4.12.2.

As per upstream samba advisory:

All versions of Samba from 3.6.0 onwards are vulnerable to a heap memory information leak, where server allocated heap memory may be returned to the client without being cleared.

There is no known vulnerability associated with this error, but uncleared heap memory may contain previously used data that may help an attacker compromise the server via other methods. Uncleared heap memory may potentially contain password hashes or other high-value data.

Buffer overflow in rsync 2.6.9 to 3.0.1, with extended attribute (xattr) support enabled, might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors.

Samba from version 4.7.0 has a vulnerability that allows a user in a Samba AD domain to crash the KDC when Samba is built in the non-default MIT Kerberos configuration. With this advisory the Samba Team clarify that the MIT Kerberos build of the Samba AD DC is considered experimental. Therefore the Samba Team will not issue security patches for this configuration. Additionally, Samba 4.7.12, 4.8.7 and 4.9.3 have been issued as security releases to prevent building of the AD DC with MIT Kerberos unless --with-experimental-mit-ad-dc is specified to the configure command.

As per upstream advisory:

All versions of Samba prior to 4.6.1, 4.5.7, 4.4.11 are vulnerable to a malicious client using a symlink race to allow access to areas of the server file system not exported under the share definition.

Samba uses the realpath() system call to ensure when a client requests access to a pathname that it is under the exported share path on the server file system.

Clients that have write access to the exported part of the file system via SMB1 unix extensions or NFS to create symlinks can race the server by renaming a realpath() checked path and then creating a symlink. If the client wins the race it can cause the server to access the new symlink target after the exported share path check has been done. This new symlink target can point to anywhere on the server file system.

This is a difficult race to win, but theoretically possible. Note that the proof of concept code supplied wins the race reliably only when the server is slowed down using the strace utility running on the server. Exploitation of this bug has not been seen in the wild.

Mitigation:

Add the parameter:

unix extensions = no

to the [global] section of your smb.conf and restart smbd. This prevents SMB1 clients from creating symlinks on the exported file system using SMB1.

However, if the same region of the file system is also exported using NFS, NFS clients can create symlinks that potentially can also hit the race condition. For non-patched versions of Samba we recommend only exporting areas of the file system by either SMB or NFS, not both.

Acknowledgements:

Name: the Samba project Upstream: Jann Horn (Google)

libcli/smb/smbXclibase.c in Samba 4.x before 4.2.14, 4.3.x before 4.3.11, and 4.4.x before 4.4.5 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to bypass a client-signing protection mechanism, and consequently spoof SMB2 and SMB3 servers, via the (1) SMB2SESSIONFLAGISGUEST or (2) SMB2SESSIONFLAGISNULL flag.

Heap-based buffer overflow in the receivesmbraw function in util/sock.c in Samba 3.0.0 through 3.0.29 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted SMB response.

Samba 4.x before 4.2.11, 4.3.x before 4.3.8, and 4.4.x before 4.4.2 does not verify X.509 certificates from TLS servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof LDAPS and HTTPS servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.

Samba from version 4.9.0 and before version 4.9.3 that have AD DC configurations watching for bad passwords (to restrict brute forcing of passwords) in a window of more than 3 minutes may not watch for bad passwords at all. The primary risk from this issue is with regards to domains that have been upgraded from Samba 4.8 and earlier. In these cases the manual testing done to confirm an organisation's password policies apply as expected may not have been re-done after the upgrade.