A flaw was found in the way samba implemented an RPC endpoint emulating the Windows registry service API. An unprivileged attacker could use this flaw to create a new registry hive file anywhere they have unix permissions which could lead to creation of a new file in the Samba share. Versions before 4.8.11, 4.9.6 and 4.10.2 are vulnerable.
smbd in Samba 3.0.29 through 3.2.4 might allow remote attackers to read arbitrary memory and cause a denial of service via crafted (1) trans, (2) trans2, and (3) nttrans requests, related to a "cut&paste error" that causes an improper bounds check to be performed.
Samba 3.2.0 uses weak permissions (0666) for the (1) groupmapping.tdb and (2) groupmapping.ldb files, which allows local users to modify the membership of Unix groups.
smbd in Samba 3.0 before 3.0.37, 3.2 before 3.2.15, 3.3 before 3.3.8, and 3.4 before 3.4.2 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via an unanticipated oplock break notification reply packet.
mount.cifs in Samba 3.0 before 3.0.37, 3.2 before 3.2.15, 3.3 before 3.3.8 and 3.4 before 3.4.2, when mount.cifs is installed suid root, does not properly enforce permissions, which allows local users to read part of the credentials file and obtain the password by specifying the path to the credentials file and using the --verbose or -v option.
Samba 3.4 before 3.4.2, 3.3 before 3.3.8, 3.2 before 3.2.15, and 3.0.12 through 3.0.36, as used in the SMB subsystem in Apple Mac OS X 10.5.8 when Windows File Sharing is enabled, Fedora 11, and other operating systems, does not properly handle errors in resolving pathnames, which allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended sharing restrictions, and read, create, or modify files, in certain circumstances involving user accounts that lack home directories.
It was reported [1] that two vulnerabilities were found in Samba's smbd that would allow an attacker to trigger a null pointer dereference or an unitialized variable read by sending a specific 'Sessions Setup AndX' query. Successful exploitation of these issues would result in a denial of service. The upstream bug report [2] has a patch.
[1] http://www.stratsec.net/Research/Advisories/Samba-Multiple-DoS-Vulnerabilities-(SS-2010-005) [2] https://bugzilla.samba.org/showbug.cgi?id=7254
The replysesssetupandXspnego function in sesssetup.c in smbd in Samba before 3.4.8 and 3.5.x before 3.5.2 allows remote attackers to trigger an out-of-bounds read, and cause a denial of service (process crash), via a \xff\xff security blob length in a Session Setup AndX request.
Originally the CVE-2010-0547 identifier has been assigned by Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures to the following security issue:
client/mount.cifs.c in mount.cifs in smbfs in Samba 3.4.5 and earlier does not verify that the (1) device name and (2) mountpoint strings are composed of valid characters, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (mtab corruption) via a crafted string.
Later a bug was found in the upstream patch for this issue. More specifically:
checkmtab() calls checknewline() to check device and directory name. checknewline() returns EXUSAGE (1) when error is detected, while checkmtab() expects -1 to indicate an error.
This bug in original CVE-2010-0547 fix (not to propagate the error properly) caused mount.cifs command on specially-crafted mount point (containing newline character) still to succeed and potentially, to corrupt mtab table on the systems, where CVE-2010-0296 glibc fix was not applied yet.
Proposed upstream patch by Jeff Layton: [1] http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.cifs/3827
A flaw was found in the way Samba handles the file descriptor sets (fdset) datastructure.
The Samba codebase uses file descriptor sets in various places. The fdset structure is a fixed size defined by the FDSETSIZE variable. If a file descriptor with a value greater than or equal to FDSETSIZE is added to a set, it can set a single bit on the stack to a '1'.
In Red Hat Enterprise Linux, all samba processes except for smbd have a limit set which prevents a process from allocating more than 1024 file descriptors by default. 1024 is the value of FDSETSIZE on Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
smbd does not cap the maximum allowed file descriptors below 1024. This means that if a remote attacker has the ability to open files on a Samba server, they may be able to flip arbitrary stack bits to a '1'. It is not currently believed that this flaw can be used for arbitrary code execution, but the possibility should not be ruled out.
Acknowledgements:
Red Hat would like to thank the Samba team for reporting this issue. Upstream acknowledges Volker Lendecke of SerNet as the original reporter.
The RPC code generator in Samba 3.x before 3.4.16, 3.5.x before 3.5.14, and 3.6.x before 3.6.4 does not implement validation of an array length in a manner consistent with validation of array memory allocation, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted RPC call.
Samba 3.2.x through 3.6.x before 3.6.20, 4.0.x before 4.0.11, and 4.1.x before 4.1.1, when vfsstreamsdepot or vfsstreamsxattr is enabled, allows remote attackers to bypass intended file restrictions by leveraging ACL differences between a file and an associated alternate data stream (ADS).
Heap-based buffer overflow in the dcerpcreadncacnpacketdone function in librpc/rpc/dcerpcutil.c in winbindd in Samba 3.x before 3.6.22, 4.0.x before 4.0.13, and 4.1.x before 4.1.3 allows remote AD domain controllers to execute arbitrary code via an invalid fragment length in a DCE-RPC packet.
Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Samba Web Administration Tool (SWAT) in Samba 3.x before 3.5.21, 3.6.x before 3.6.12, and 4.x before 4.0.2 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users by leveraging knowledge of a password and composing requests that perform SWAT actions.
The Samba Web Administration Tool (SWAT) in Samba 3.x before 3.5.21, 3.6.x before 3.6.12, and 4.x before 4.0.2 allows remote attackers to conduct clickjacking attacks via a (1) FRAME or (2) IFRAME element.
The SMB1 implementation in smbd in Samba 3.x and 4.x before 4.1.23, 4.2.x before 4.2.9, 4.3.x before 4.3.6, and 4.4.x before 4.4.0rc4 allows remote authenticated users to modify arbitrary ACLs by using a UNIX SMB1 call to create a symlink, and then using a non-UNIX SMB1 call to write to the ACL content.
As per upstream samba advisory:
Versions of Samba from 3.2.0 to 4.3.2 inclusive do not ensure that signing is negotiated when creating an encrypted client connection to a server.
Without this a man-in-the-middle attack could downgrade the connection and connect using the supplied credentials as an unsigned, unencrypted connection.
The following mitigation was suggested by upstream:
When using the smbclient command, always add the argument "--signing=required" when using the "-e" or "--encrypt" argument.
Alternatively, set the variable "client signing = mandatory" in the [global] section of the smb.conf file on any client using encrypted connections.
To protect a Samba server exporting encrypted shares against a downgrade attack set the variable "smb encrypt = mandatory" in the smb.conf definition of the encrypted shares.
Samba 3.x and 4.x before 4.2.11, 4.3.x before 4.3.8, and 4.4.x before 4.4.2 does not require SMB signing within a DCERPC session over ncacnnp, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof SMB clients by modifying the client-server data stream.
The NTLMSSP authentication implementation in Samba 3.x and 4.x before 4.2.11, 4.3.x before 4.3.8, and 4.4.x before 4.4.2 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to perform protocol-downgrade attacks by modifying the client-server data stream to remove application-layer flags or encryption settings, as demonstrated by clearing the NTLMSSPNEGOTIATESEAL or NTLMSSPNEGOTIATESIGN option to disrupt LDAP security.
The NETLOGON service in Samba 3.x and 4.x before 4.2.11, 4.3.x before 4.3.8, and 4.4.x before 4.4.2, when a domain controller is configured, allows remote attackers to spoof the computer name of a secure channel's endpoint, and obtain sensitive session information, by running a crafted application and leveraging the ability to sniff network traffic, a related issue to CVE-2015-0005.
The bundled LDAP client library in Samba 3.x and 4.x before 4.2.11, 4.3.x before 4.3.8, and 4.4.x before 4.4.2 does not recognize the "client ldap sasl wrapping" setting, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to perform LDAP protocol-downgrade attacks by modifying the client-server data stream.
A flaw was found in rsync in versions since 3.2.0pre1. Rsync improperly validates certificate with host mismatch vulnerability. A remote, unauthenticated attacker could exploit the flaw by performing a man-in-the-middle attack using a valid certificate for another hostname which could compromise confidentiality and integrity of data transmitted using rsync-ssl. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity. This flaw affects rsync versions before 3.2.4.