Buffer overflow in libtelnet/encrypt.c in telnetd in FreeBSD 7.3 through 9.0, MIT Kerberos Version 5 Applications (aka krb5-appl) 1.0.2 and earlier, Heimdal 1.5.1 and earlier, GNU inetutils, and possibly other products allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long encryption key, as exploited in the wild in December 2011.

Use-after-free vulnerability in WebCore in WebKit in Google Chrome before 5.0.375.70 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly execute arbitrary code via vectors involving remote fonts in conjunction with shadow DOM trees, aka rdar problem 8007953. NOTE: this might overlap CVE-2010-1771.

It was discovered that the 2D component did not properly verify certain image channels. An untrusted Java application or applet could possibly use this flaw to bypass Java sandbox restrictions.

Buffer overflow in pngpread.c in libpng before 1.2.44 and 1.4.x before 1.4.3, as used in progressive applications, might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a PNG image that triggers an additional data row.

A flaw was found in the bash functionality that evaluates specially formatted environment variables passed to it from another environment. An attacker could use this feature to override or bypass restrictions to the environment to execute shell commands before restrictions have been applied. Certain services and applications allow remote unauthenticated attackers to provide environment variables, allowing them to exploit this issue.

Acknowledgements:

Red Hat would like to thank Stephane Chazelas for reporting this issue.

GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-025 processes trailing strings after certain malformed function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attackers to write to files or possibly have unknown other impact via a crafted environment, as demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand feature in OpenSSH sshd, the modcgi and modcgid modules in the Apache HTTP Server, scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other situations in which setting the environment occurs across a privilege boundary from Bash execution. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-6271.

rendering/FixedTableLayout.cpp in WebCore in WebKit in Google Chrome before 5.0.375.70 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via an HTML document that has a large colspan attribute within a table.

An exploit was posted to full-disclosure labelled "Apache Killer". This script creates a number of threads that use multiple Range headers to exhaust memory on the Apache server.

The ASF httpd development team are working on a fix for this issue: http://www.gossamer-threads.com/lists/apache/dev/401638

Description of problem: On parsing malformed X.25 facilities, decrementing the remaining length may cause it to underflow. Since the length is an unsigned integer, this will result in the loop continuing until the kernel crashes.

This patch adds checks to ensure decrementing the remaining length does not cause it to wrap around.

http://marc.info/?l=linux-netdev&m=128951543005554&w=2

Acknowledgements:

Red Hat would like to thank Dan Rosenberg for reporting this issue.

Statement:

This issue did not affect the versions of Linux kernel as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4, 5, 6 and Red Hat Enterprise MRG as they did not include support for CCITT X.25 Packet Layer.

Quoting from the upstream commit: Almost all r128's private ioctls require that the CCE state has already been initialised. However, most do not test that this has been done, and will proceed to dereference a null pointer. This may result in a security vulnerability, since some ioctls are unprivileged.

This adds a macro for the common initialisation test and changes all ioctl implementations that require prior initialisation to use that macro.

Also, r128doinitcce() does not test that the CCE state has not been initialised already. Repeated initialisation may lead to a crash or resource leak. This adds that test.

http://git.kernel.org/linus/7dc482dfeeeefcfd000d4271c4626937406756d7

Other references: http://secunia.com/advisories/36707/

Directory traversal vulnerability in slp.c in the MSN protocol plugin in libpurple in Pidgin 2.6.4 and Adium 1.3.8 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in an application/x-msnmsgrp2p MSN emoticon (aka custom smiley) request, a related issue to CVE-2004-0122. NOTE: it could be argued that this is resultant from a vulnerability in which an emoticon download request is processed even without a preceding text/x-mms-emoticon message that announced availability of the emoticon.

Sauli Pahlman of CERT-FI provided us with fuzzed PDF file which causes xpdf / poppler PDF parser to crash.

The crash is caused by an attempt to dereference uninitialized Gfx::parser pointer in Gfx::getPos(), which assumes parser is either NULL or valid Parser pointer.

http://cgit.freedesktop.org/poppler/poppler/tree/poppler/Gfx.cc?id=71063d51#n879

Qemu, as used in Xen 4.0, 4.1 and possibly other products, when emulating certain devices with a virtual console backend, allows local OS guest users to gain privileges via a crafted escape VT100 sequence that triggers the overwrite of a "device model's address space."

Array index error in the gdthreadevent function in drivers/scsi/gdth.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.32-rc8 allows local users to cause a denial of service or possibly gain privileges via a negative event index in an IOCTL request.

A denial of service flaw was found in the way the JRE processes XML. A remote attacker could use this flaw to supply crafted XML that would lead to a denial of service.

Memory leak in the appletalk subsystem in the Linux kernel 2.4.x through 2.4.37.6 and 2.6.x through 2.6.31, when the appletalk and ipddp modules are loaded but the ipddp"N" device is not found, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via IP-DDP datagrams.

The pollmodeio file for the megaraidsas driver in the Linux kernel 2.6.31.6 and earlier has world-writable permissions, which allows local users to change the I/O mode of the driver by modifying this file.

Description of problem: Both PPPoL2TP (in net/l2tp/l2tpppp.c, pppol2tpsendmsg()) and IPoL2TP (in net/l2tp/l2tpip.c, l2tpipsendmsg()) make calls to sockwmalloc() that perform arithmetic on the size argument without any maximum bound. As a result, by issuing sendto() calls with very large sizes, this allocation size will wrap and result in a small buffer being allocated, leading to ugliness immediately after (probably kernel panics due to bad skbuff tail position, but possibly kernel heap corruption).

Reference: http://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg145673.html

Acknowledgements:

Red Hat would like to thank Dan Rosenberg for reporting this issue.

Description of problem: Reported by Nelson Elhage.

CVE-2010-3848 AFECONET kernel stack overflow CVE-2010-3849 AFECONET saddr->cookie NULL dereferences CVE-2010-3850 AFECONET SIOCSIFADDR ioctl does not check privileges

The two main vulnerabilities lie in the econetsendmsg() function. If CONFIGECONETAUNUDP, the function declares a variable-length array of iovec's on the stack:

static int econetsendmsg(struct kiocb iocb, struct socket sock, struct msghdr msg, sizet len) { ... #ifdef CONFIGECONETAUNUDP ... struct iovec iov[msg->msgiovlen+1]; ... #endif

"msg->msgiovlen" is a user-controlled value <= 1024; 1024 'struct iovec's is enough to overflow the kernel stack and clobber the 'threadinfo' struct on either 32- or 64-bit systems with or without CONFIG4KSTACKS.

The code populates 'iov' with user-controlled values, so this is almost certainly exploitable for privesc.

The second bug is conveniently labeled as such for anyone who cares to look:

/ BUG: saddr may be NULL / eb->cookie = saddr->cookie;

In fact, 'saddr' comes from userspace and may be NULL (if non-NULL, it will have been copied to kernelspace), leading to a NULL-pointer dereference. This saddr->cookie dereference appears twice, once in the "hardware" case and once in the "UDP emulation" case. This is easily exploitable for an oops, but probably not anything more.

The final issue is in the ecdevioctl function. The SIOCSIFADDR ioctl does not check privileges, allowing an unprivileged user to assign econet addresses to arbitrary interfaces. It is possible this is intentional, but AFAIK it would be unusual for SIOCSIFADDR to be unprivileged, so this may be an accident.

Note that it is necessary to use this property in order to make the first two bugs exploitable, since econetsendmsg will return almost immediately if no econet addresses are configured.

Reference: http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2010/q4/236

The kgacceptkrb5 function in krb5/acceptseccontext.c in the GSS-API library in MIT Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) through 1.7.1 and 1.8 before 1.8.2, as used in kadmind and other applications, does not properly check for invalid GSS-API tokens, which allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and daemon crash) via an AP-REQ message in which the authenticator's checksum field is missing.

Description of problem: The PKTCTRLCMDSTATUS device ioctl retrieves a pointer to a pktcdvddevice from the global pktdevs array. The index into this array is provided directly by the user and is a signed integer, so the comparison to ensure that it falls within the bounds of this array will fail when provided with a negative index.

This can be used to read arbitrary kernel memory or cause a crash due to an invalid pointer dereference. This can be exploited by users with permission to open /dev/pktcdvd/control (on many distributions, this is readable by group "cdrom").

Upstream commit: http://git.kernel.org/linus/252a52aa4fa22a668f019e55b3aac3ff71ec1c29

ftpd.c in the GSS-API FTP daemon in MIT Kerberos Version 5 Applications (aka krb5-appl) 1.0.1 and earlier does not check the krb5setegid return value, which allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended group access restrictions, and create, overwrite, delete, or read files, via standard FTP commands, related to missing autoconf tests in a configure script.

A memory leak was found in the way libpng processed malformed Portable Network Graphics (PNG) images with Physical Scale (sCAL) extension. A remote attacker could create a specially-crafted PNG image and trick the local user into opening it in an application, using the libpng library, leading to denial of service (relevant libpng-based application crash).

References: [1] http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html

CVE Request: [2] http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2010/06/28/2

Last updated 24 July 2024

Description of problem: gdthioctlalloc() takes the size variable as an int. copyfromuser() takes the size variable as an unsigned long. gen.datalen and gen.senselen are unsigned longs. On x8664 longs are 64 bit and ints are 32 bit.

We could pass in a very large number and the allocation would truncate the size to 32 bits and allocate a small buffer. Then when we do the copyfromuser(), it would result in a memory corruption.

Reference: http://ns3.spinics.net/lists/linux-scsi/msg47361.html

Upstream: http://git.kernel.org/linus/f63ae56e4e97fb12053590e41a4fa59e7daa74a4

net/unix/afunix.c in the Linux kernel 2.6.31.4 and earlier allows local users to cause a denial of service (system hang) by creating an abstract-namespace AFUNIX listening socket, performing a shutdown operation on this socket, and then performing a series of connect operations to this socket.

Apache Portable Runtime (APR) is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by an error in the aprfnmatch() function when processing specific patterns with the "" wildcard. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to consume all available CPU and memory resources resulting in a denial of service.

XMLScanner.java in Apache Xerces2 Java, as used in Sun Java Runtime Environment (JRE) in JDK and JRE 6 before Update 15 and JDK and JRE 5.0 before Update 20, and in other products, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop and application hang) via malformed XML input, as demonstrated by the Codenomicon XML fuzzing framework.

The modproxyftp module in the Apache HTTP Server allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and send arbitrary commands to an FTP server via vectors related to the embedding of these commands in the Authorization HTTP header, as demonstrated by a certain module in VulnDisco Pack Professional 8.11. NOTE: as of 20090903, this disclosure has no actionable information. However, because the VulnDisco Pack author is a reliable researcher, the issue is being assigned a CVE identifier for tracking purposes.

References: http://intevydis.com/vd-list.shtml

Last updated 24 July 2024