Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE 7 Update 2 and earlier, 6 Update 30 and earlier, and 5.0 Update 33 and earlier allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Concurrency. NOTE: the previous information was obtained from the February 2012 Oracle CPU. Oracle has not commented on claims from a downstream vendor and third party researchers that this issue occurs because the AtomicReferenceArray class implementation does not ensure that the array is of the Object[] type, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (JVM crash) or bypass Java sandbox restrictions. NOTE: this issue was originally mapped to CVE-2011-3571, but that identifier was already assigned to a different issue.
A flaw was found in the bash functionality that evaluates specially formatted environment variables passed to it from another environment. An attacker could use this feature to override or bypass restrictions to the environment to execute shell commands before restrictions have been applied. Certain services and applications allow remote unauthenticated attackers to provide environment variables, allowing them to exploit this issue.
Acknowledgements:
Red Hat would like to thank Stephane Chazelas for reporting this issue.
Moxilla Firefox allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy to read arbitrary files or gain privileges.
GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-025 processes trailing strings after certain malformed function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attackers to write to files or possibly have unknown other impact via a crafted environment, as demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand feature in OpenSSH sshd, the modcgi and modcgid modules in the Apache HTTP Server, scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other situations in which setting the environment occurs across a privilege boundary from Bash execution. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-6271.
Last updated 24 July 2024
Mozilla Firefox before 22.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.7, Thunderbird before 17.0.7, and Thunderbird ESR 17.x before 17.0.7 do not properly handle onreadystatechange events in conjunction with page reloading, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted web site that triggers an attempt to execute data at an unmapped memory location.
Description of problem: The handling functions for sending and receiving messages, in rdspagecopyuser(), use the unchecked copyuserinatomic functions without any access checks on user-provided pointers. As a result, by passing a kernel address as an iovec base address in recvmsg-style calls, a local user can overwrite arbitrary kernel memory, which can easily be used to escalate privileges to root.
Introduced via 7875e18e (v2.6.30-rc1).
Acknowledgements:
Red Hat would like to thank Dan Rosenberg of Virtual Security Research for reporting this issue.
It was discovered that the Invariance Weakness of the RC4 stream cipher could be used to recover plaintext from a TLS connection, when RC4 encryption is used.
"The Invariance Weakness is an L-shape key pattern in RC4 keys, which once it exists in an RC4 key, preserves part of the state permutation intact throughout the initialization process. This intact part includes the least significant bits of the permutation, when processed by the PRGA algorithm, determines the least significant bits of the allegedly pseudo-random output stream along a long prefix of the stream."
This can lead to significant leakage of plaintext bytes from the ciphertext.
External Reference:
http://www.imperva.com/docs/HIIAttackingSSLwhenusingRC4.pdf
Unspecified vulnerability in IBM Java 8 before SR1, 7 R1 before SR2 FP11, 7 before SR9, 6 R1 before SR8 FP4, 6 before SR16 FP4, and 5.0 before SR16 FP10 allows remote attackers to gain privileges via unknown vectors related to the Java Virtual Machine.
A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in libtasn1's asn1readvaluetype() / asn1readvalue() function. If an application called the function with a NULL value for an ivalue argument to determine the amount of memory needed to store data to be read from the ASN.1 input, libtasn1 could incorrectly attempt to dereference the NULL pointer, causing an application using the library to crash.
The libtasn1 library is used by the GnuTLS library to parse X.509 certificates. The gnutls packages in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 and earlier use bundled libtasn1, packages in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 and later depend on the library provided by a separate libtasn1 package.
Upstream commits: http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/libtasn1.git/commit/lib/element.c?id=a8b3e14f84174e01755bfd1be5448fffce7c9ffa http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/libtasn1.git/commit/lib/element.c?id=3d6a02f19ff15a38dae9686033e37499b3968256 http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/libtasn1.git/commit/lib/element.c?id=53958290ab731c8486531a3bdef54a933533579d
Multiple buffer boundary check issues were discovered in libtasn1 library, causing it to read beyond the boundary of an allocated buffer. An untrusted ASN.1 input could cause an application using the library to crash.
The libtasn1 library is used by the GnuTLS library to parse X.509 certificates. The gnutls packages in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 and earlier use bundled libtasn1, packages in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 and later depend on the library provided by a separate libtasn1 package.
Upstream commits: http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/libtasn1.git/commit/?id=ff3b5c68cc32e30d19edbbc3a962b2266029f3cc http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/libtasn1.git/commit/?id=0e80d79db71747644394fe3472dad28cd3e7b00b http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/libtasn1.git/commit/?id=154909136c12cfa5c60732b7210827dfb1ec6aee http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/libtasn1.git/commit/?id=37a16434131c6ad8745b9accefec5cecb4cbb5b7 http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/libtasn1.git/commit/?id=cc10a8c5443c751d920cfaca1f104089e43296be http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/libtasn1.git/commit/?id=6fee6745b1bd1a82f16ae9b607855a3e3ab39fc6 http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/libtasn1.git/commit/?id=af0e8cd0bacf47ecce049165d3bc1ed9e861df1c http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/libtasn1.git/commit/?id=609d5c1366fb424f6150c4eed358d246e61cf204 http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/libtasn1.git/commit/?id=51612fca32dda445056ca9a7533bae258acd3ecb
It was discovered that libtasn1 library function asn1getbitder() could incorrectly report negative bit length of the value read from ASN.1 input. This could possibly lead to an out of bounds access in an application using libtasn1, for example in case if application tried to terminate read value with NUL byte.
The following upstream commit corrects the issue and causes the function to report error rather than return negative length value: http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/libtasn1.git/commit/?id=1c3ccb3e040bf13e342ee60bc23b21b97b11923f
The pngdecompresschunk function in pngrutil.c in libpng 1.0.x before 1.0.53, 1.2.x before 1.2.43, and 1.4.x before 1.4.1 does not properly handle compressed ancillary-chunk data that has a disproportionately large uncompressed representation, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory and CPU consumption, and application hang) via a crafted PNG file, as demonstrated by use of the deflate compression method on data composed of many occurrences of the same character, related to a "decompression bomb" attack.
Last updated 24 July 2024
The kgacceptkrb5 function in krb5/acceptseccontext.c in the GSS-API library in MIT Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) through 1.7.1 and 1.8 before 1.8.2, as used in kadmind and other applications, does not properly check for invalid GSS-API tokens, which allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and daemon crash) via an AP-REQ message in which the authenticator's checksum field is missing.
A memory leak was found in the way libpng processed malformed Portable Network Graphics (PNG) images with Physical Scale (sCAL) extension. A remote attacker could create a specially-crafted PNG image and trick the local user into opening it in an application, using the libpng library, leading to denial of service (relevant libpng-based application crash).
References: [1] http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html
CVE Request: [2] http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2010/06/28/2
Kernel panic (via skboverpanic) is encountered when sctp stack receive a malformed asconf chunks.
skboverpanic: text:ffffffffa01ea1c3 len:31056 put:30768 head:ffff88011bd81800 data:ffff88011bd81800 tail:0x7950 end:0x440 dev:<NULL> ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:129! [...] Call Trace: <IRQ> [<ffffffff8144fb1c>] skbput+0x5c/0x70 [<ffffffffa01ea1c3>] sctpaddtochunk+0x63/0xd0 [sctp] [<ffffffffa01eadaf>] sctpprocessasconf+0x1af/0x540 [sctp] [<ffffffff8152d025>] ? readunlockbh+0x15/0x20 [<ffffffffa01e0038>] sctpsfdoasconf+0x168/0x240 [sctp] ...
A remote attacker could use this flaw to crash the system.
Acknowledgements:
This issue was discovered by Liu Wei of Red Hat.
It was reported [1] that iptables can allow protocols that do not have a protocol handler kernel module loaded.
Given following iptables ruleset: -P FORWARD DROP -A FORWARD -m sctp --dport 9 -j ACCEPT -A FORWARD -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT -A FORWARD -p tcp -m conntrack -m state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
One would assume that this allows SCTP on port 9 and TCP on port 80. Unfortunately, if the SCTP conntrack module is not loaded, this allows all SCTP communication to pass through, i.e. -p sctp -j ACCEPT
[1]: http://www.spinics.net/lists/netfilter-devel/msg33430.html
Last updated 24 July 2024
Last updated 24 July 2024
Description of problem: When transmitting L2TP frames, we derive the outgoing interface's UDP checksum hardware assist capabilities from the tunnel dst dev. This can sometimes be NULL, especially when routing protocols are used and routing changes occur. This patch just checks for NULL dst or dev pointers when checking for netdev hardware assist features. BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000c IP: [<f89d074c>] pppol2tpxmit+0x341/0x4da [pppol2tp] pde = 00000000 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP last sysfs file: /sys/class/net/lo/operstate Modules linked in: pppol2tp pppox pppgeneric slhc ipv6 dummy loop sndhdacodecatihdmi sndhdaintel sndhdacodec snd [...] Code: 8d 45 08 f0 ff 45 08 89 6b 08 c7 43 68 7e fb 9c f8 8a 45 24 83 e0 0c 3c 04 75 09 80 63 64 f3 e9 b4 00 00 00 8b 43 1 EIP: [<f89d074c>] pppol2tpxmit+0x341/0x4da [pppol2tp] SS:ESP 0068:f70a9cac CR2: 000000000000000c
Introduced in ffcebb16 (v2.6.29-rc1~581), fixed in 3feec909 (fixed in v2.6.34-rc2).
Upstream commit: http://git.kernel.org/linus/ffcebb16 http://git.kernel.org/linus/3feec909
Integer overflow in the btrfsioctlclone function in fs/btrfs/ioctl.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.35 might allow local users to obtain sensitive information via a BTRFSIOCCLONERANGE ioctl call.
Description of problem: 1. CVE-2010-2537 - The BTRFSIOCCLONE and BTRFSIOCCLONERANGE ioctls should check whether the donor file is append-only before writing to it.
2. CVE-2010-2538 - The BTRFSIOCCLONERANGE ioctl appears to have an integer overflow that allows a user to specify an out-of-bounds range to copy from the source file (if off + len wraps around).
Upstream commit: http://git.kernel.org/linus/2ebc3464781ad24474abcbd2274e6254689853b5
Reference: https://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/MainPage
The kernel in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 has support for Btrfs by default.
Description of problem: CIFS has the ability to chase MS-DFS referrals. In order to do this it has to be able to resolve hostnames into IP addresses. For this, it uses the keys API to upcall to the cifs.upcall userspace helper. It then resolves the name and hands the address back to the kernel.
The dnsresolver upcall currently used by CIFS is susceptible to cache stuffing. It's possible for a malicious user to stuff the keyring with the results of a lookup, and then trick the server into mounting a server of his choosing.
Description of problem: There is a bug in sndseqossopen from sound/core/seq/oss/seqossinit.c. So here's the error path for some setup failure:
error: sndseqosswriteqdelete(dp->writeq); sndseqossreadqdelete(dp->readq); sndseqosssynthcleanup(dp); sndseqossmidicleanup(dp); deleteport(dp); deleteseqqueue(dp->queue); kfree(dp);
This looks okay, but actually, deleteport calls portdelete (eventually... this code is tough to follow) which does a freedevinfo on the owner struct seqossdevinfo, here (around ~269 in seqports.c):
if (port->privatefree) port->privatefree(port->privatedata);
because of this (around ~334 in seqossinit.c):
memset(&callback, 0, sizeof(callback)); callback.owner = THISMODULE; callback.privatedata = dp; callback.eventinput = sndseqosseventinput; callback.privatefree = freedevinfo; port.kernel = &callback;
Which does this:
static void freedevinfo(void private) { struct seqossdevinfo dp = (struct seqossdevinfo )private;
if (dp->timer) sndseqosstimerdelete(dp->timer); if (dp->writeq) sndseqosswriteqdelete(dp->writeq);
if (dp->readq) sndseqossreadqdelete(dp->readq); kfree(dp); }
So.....
deleteport(dp); deleteseqqueue(dp->queue); <= Oops, dereferencing released pointer. kfree(dp); <= Oops, double free.
Acknowledgements:
Red Hat would like to thank Tavis Ormandy for reporting this issue.
Description of problem: Discovered by Ben Hawkes, this patch adds a limit for nframes as the number of frames in TXSETUP and RXSETUP are derived from a single byte multiplex value by default. Use-cases that would require to send/filter more than 256 CAN frames should be implemented in userspace for complexity reasons anyway. Additionally the assignments of unsigned values from userspace to signed values in kernelspace and vice versa are fixed by using unsigned values in kernelspace consistently.
Upstream commit: http://git.kernel.org/linus/5b75c4973ce779520b9d1e392483207d6f842cde
Description of problem: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000004 IP: [<f7f06dca>] hashbindelete+0x14/0xad [irda] pdpt = 0000000000a57001 pde = 0000000000000000 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP last sysfs file: /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/sysvendor Modules linked in: irda crcccitt fuse ip6tREJECT nfconntrackipv6 ip6tablefilter ip6tables ipv6 vmblock vsock vmmemctl vmhgfs uinput pcnet32 ppdev vmxnet microcode parportpc parport mii vmci i2cpiix4 i2ccore mptspi mptscsih mptbase scsitransportspi [last unloaded: scsiwaitscan]
Pid: 2403, comm: a.out Not tainted 2.6.33.6-147.2.4.fc13.i686.PAE #1 440BX Desktop Reference Platform/VMware Virtual Platform EIP: 0060:[<f7f06dca>] EFLAGS: 00010282 CPU: 0 EIP is at hashbindelete+0x14/0xad [irda] EAX: 00000000 EBX: 00000000 ECX: f2f97f4c EDX: f7f084aa ESI: df1b8800 EDI: f7f084aa EBP: eb19bd78 ESP: eb19bd64 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068 Process a.out (pid: 2403, ti=eb19a000 task=f2ed9980 task.ti=eb19a000) Stack: 00000000 00000202 eb0df2c0 df1b8800 df1a6770 eb19bd84 f7f085f5 eb0df2c0 <0> eb19bd90 f7f0861f eb20c400 eb19bda4 f7f0a958 df1b8800 f7f0ebe4 df1a6770 <0> eb19bdb4 c06ef16e f2e21100 00000008 eb19bdbc c06ef1cf eb19bde0 c04d183a Call Trace: [<f7f085f5>] ? iriasdeleteobject+0x1b/0x2c [irda] [<f7f0861f>] ? iriasdeleteobject+0x19/0x1e [irda] [<f7f0a958>] ? irdarelease+0x65/0x127 [irda] [<c06ef16e>] ? sockrelease+0x14/0x59 [<c06ef1cf>] ? sockclose+0x1c/0x20 [<c04d183a>] ? fput+0xea/0x181 [<c04d18e4>] ? fput+0x13/0x15 [<c04cef5f>] ? filpclose+0x51/0x5b [<c043f260>] ? putfilesstruct+0x5f/0xb3 [<c043f2e8>] ? exitfiles+0x34/0x38 [<c0440a1b>] ? doexit+0x200/0x615 [<c044c4c0>] ? dequeuesignal+0xb1/0x120 [<c0440e9b>] ? dogroupexit+0x6b/0x94 [<c044c89d>] ? getsignaltodeliver+0x36e/0x389 [<c0407cd4>] ? dosignal+0x5a/0x6f4 [<c078359d>] ? apictimerinterrupt+0x31/0x38 [<c0455f57>] ? hrtimernanosleep+0x94/0xdc [<c04d7376>] ? pathput+0x15/0x18 [<c047c6a6>] ? auditsyscallexit+0xfa/0x10f [<c040838d>] ? donotifyresume+0x1f/0x79 [<c07831e4>] ? worknotifysig+0x13/0x1b Code: 04 01 74 0b 8b 55 f0 8d 43 0c e8 b8 bf 87 c8 83 c4 0c 5b 5e 5f 5d c3 55 89 e5 57 89 d7 56 53 89 c3 83 ec 08 c7 45 ec 00 00 00 00 <f6> 40 04 01 74 0b 8d 40 0c e8 40 bf 87 c8 89 45 ec 89 de c7 45 EIP: [<f7f06dca>] hashbindelete+0x14/0xad [irda] SS:ESP 0068:eb19bd64 CR2: 0000000000000004 ---[ end trace 8c5fb89ec896b3a8 ]--- Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!
Acknowledgements:
Red Hat would like to thank Tavis Ormandy for reporting this issue.
drivers/media/video/v4l2-compat-ioctl32.c in the Video4Linux (V4L) implementation in the Linux kernel before 2.6.36 on 64-bit platforms does not validate the destination of a memory copy operation, which allows local users to write to arbitrary kernel memory locations, and consequently gain privileges, via a VIDIOCSTUNER ioctl call on a /dev/video device, followed by a VIDIOCSMICROCODE ioctl call on this device.
Last updated 24 July 2024
Description of problem: Upstream commit dab5855 ("perfcounter: Add mmap event hooks to mprotect()") is fundamentally wrong as mprotectfixup() can free 'vma' due to merging. Fix the problem by moving perfeventmmap() hook to mprotectfixup(). In certain scenario, a local, unprivileged user could use this flaw to trigger a denial of service.
Upstream commit: http://git.kernel.org/linus/63bfd7384b119409685a17d5c58f0b56e5dc03da