Mozilla Firefox before 3.6.26 and 4.x through 9.0, Thunderbird before 3.1.18 and 5.0 through 9.0, and SeaMonkey before 2.7 do not properly initialize nsChildView data structures, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted Ogg Vorbis file.
The Live DVD for Edubuntu 9.10, 10.04 LTS, and 10.10 does not correctly regenerate iTALC private keys after installation, which causes each installation to have the same fixed key, which allows remote attackers to gain privileges.
Multiple buffer overflows in vorbisdec.c in the Vorbis decoder in FFmpeg, as used in Google Chrome before 8.0.552.237 and Chrome OS before 8.0.552.344, allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted WebM file, related to buffers for (1) the channel floor and (2) the channel residue.
Use-after-free vulnerability in WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 4.1.3 and 5.0.x before 5.0.3, Google Chrome before 6.0.472.53, and webkitgtk before 1.2.6, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via vectors involving element focus.
The implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (aka Bidi algorithm or UBA) in Google Chrome before 5.0.375.99 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors.
Google Chrome before 5.0.375.99 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact via an invalid SVG document.
Buffer overflow in libpng 1.0.x before 1.0.55, 1.2.x before 1.2.45, 1.4.x before 1.4.8, and 1.5.x before 1.5.4, when used by an application that calls the pngrgbtogray function but not the pngsetexpand function, allows remote attackers to overwrite memory with an arbitrary amount of data, and possibly have unspecified other impact, via a crafted PNG image.
It was found that libpng read uninitialized memory when it encountered a sCAL chunk that is empty, and improperly handles a sCAL chunk that lacks the terminating zero between the two strings that it conveys.
This was fixed in libpng-1.5.4, libpng-1.4.8, libpng-1.2.45, and libpng-1.0.55.
Patch: http://libpng.git.sourceforge.net/git/gitweb.cgi?p=libpng/libpng;a=commitdiff;h=61a2d8a2a7b03023e63eae9a3e64607aaaa6d339
An off by one memory read out of bounds issue exists in WebKit's handling of HTML lists. Visiting a maliciously crafted website may lead to an unexpected application termination or the disclosure of the contents of memory. This issue is addressed through improved bounds checking.
References:
Bugzilla: https://bugs.webkit.org/showbug.cgi?id=39508 Trac: http://trac.webkit.org/changeset/59950
Acknowledgements:
Red Hat would like to thank Drew Yao of Apple Product Security for responsibly reporting this issue.
A use after free issue exists in WebKit's handling of geolocation events. Visiting a maliciously crafted website may lead to an unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution. This issue is addressed through improved handing of geolocation events.
References:
Bugzilla: https://bugs.webkit.org/showbug.cgi?id=39388 Trac: http://trac.webkit.org/changeset/59859
Acknowledgements:
Red Hat would like to thank Drew Yao of Apple Product Security for responsibly reporting this issue. Upstream acknowledges Justin Schuh as the original reporter.
It was found that vsftpd, Very Secure FTP daemon, when the network namespace (CONFIGNETNS) support was activated in the kernel, used to create a new network namespace per connection. A remote attacker could use this flaw to cause memory pressure (kernel OOM killer protection mechanism to be activated and potentially terminate vsftpd or arbitrary [vsftpd independent] process, which satisfied the OOM killer process selection algorithm).
References: [1] http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=629373 [2] https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/720095
Public PoC (from [2]): ======================
The test is started in this way:
$ for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ; do ./feedftp $i >/dev/null & done
What is observed during the test is that /proc/vmallocinfo grows continually with lines like the following being added:
0xffffe8ffff800000-0xffffe8ffffa00000 2097152 pcpugetvmareas+0x0/0x790 vmalloc 0xffffe8ffffa00000-0xffffe8ffffc00000 2097152 pcpugetvmareas+0x0/0x790 vmalloc 0xffffe8ffffc00000-0xffffe8ffffe00000 2097152 pcpugetvmareas+0x0/0x790 vmalloc
vsftpd bug: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/showbug.cgi?id=711134
Proposed patches (but has connection rates problem): http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/88217/
The server in ISC DHCP 3.x and 4.x before 4.2.2, 3.1-ESV before 3.1-ESV-R3, and 4.1-ESV before 4.1-ESV-R3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon exit) via a crafted DHCP packet.
The server in ISC DHCP 3.x and 4.x before 4.2.2, 3.1-ESV before 3.1-ESV-R3, and 4.1-ESV before 4.1-ESV-R3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon exit) via a crafted BOOTP packet.
dhclient in ISC DHCP 3.0.x through 4.2.x before 4.2.1-P1, 3.1-ESV before 3.1-ESV-R1, and 4.1-ESV before 4.1-ESV-R2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in a hostname obtained from a DHCP message, as demonstrated by a hostname that is provided to dhclient-script.
The default configuration of the shellescapecommands directive in conf/texmf.d/95NonPath.cnf in the tex-common package before 2.08.1 in Debian GNU/Linux squeeze, Ubuntu 10.10 and 10.04 LTS, and possibly other operating systems lists certain programs, which might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted TeX document.
Software Center in Ubuntu 11.10, 11.04 10.10 does not properly validate server certificates, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or obtain sensitive information via a man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack.
It was found that the different user screens (HTML forms) of the Samba Web Administration Tool suite were missing protection against cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks. A remote attacker could provide a specially-crafted URL, which once visited by an authenticated Samba SWAT user could lead to unauthorized commands execution with the privileges of that user (for example shut down or start the samba daemons, add or remove shares, printers, user accounts if the victim authenticated as privileged user to Samba SWAT).
Upstream bug report: [1] https://bugzilla.samba.org/showbug.cgi?id=8290 (not public yet)
Acknowledgements:
Red Hat would like to thank the Samba project for reporting this issue. Upstream acknowledges Yoshihiro Ishikawa of LAC Co., Ltd. as the original reporter.
The utf8decode function in PHP before 5.3.4 does not properly handle non-shortest form UTF-8 encoding and ill-formed subsequences in UTF-8 data, which makes it easier for remote attackers to bypass cross-site scripting (XSS) and SQL injection protection mechanisms via a crafted string.
A path traversal flaw was found in the way Ark, the tool for managing various archive formats within the KDE environment, processed certain Zip archives. A remote attacker could provide a specially-crafted Zip archive, which once opened in the Ark GUI frontend would lead to arbitrary file being opened or, potentially, if the local victim provided correct user credentials could allow that file to be removed.
References: [1] http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/07/25/9 [2] https://bugzilla.novell.com/showbug.cgi?id=708268
A number of vulnerabilities were found and reported by CERT in JasPer which may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code.
Reference: http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/887409
Double free vulnerability in WebKit in Apple iOS before 4.1 on the iPhone and iPod touch allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via vectors related to the rendering of an inline element.
Use-after-free vulnerability in WebKit in Apple iOS before 4.1 on the iPhone and iPod touch, and webkitgtk before 1.2.6, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via vectors involving scrollbars.
Use-after-free vulnerability in WebKit in Apple iOS before 4.1 on the iPhone and iPod touch, and webkitgtk before 1.2.6, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via vectors involving selections.
WebKit in Apple iOS before 4.1 on the iPhone and iPod touch, and webkitgtk before 1.2.6, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via vectors involving form menus.
The jpccrggetparms function in libjasper/jpc/jpccs.c in JasPer 1.900.1 uses an incorrect data type during a certain size calculation, which allows remote attackers to trigger a heap-based buffer overflow and execute arbitrary code, or cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption), via a crafted component registration (CRG) marker segment in a JPEG2000 file.
Eucalyptus before 2.0.3 and Eucalyptus EE before 2.0.2, as used in Ubuntu Enterprise Cloud (UEC) and other products, do not properly interpret signed elements in SOAP requests, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to execute arbitrary commands by modifying a request, related to an "XML Signature Element Wrapping" or a "SOAP signature replay" issue.
Integer overflow in the exifprocessIFDTAG function in exif.c in the exif extension in PHP 5.4.0beta2 on 32-bit platforms allows remote attackers to read the contents of arbitrary memory locations or cause a denial of service via a crafted offsetval value in an EXIF header in a JPEG file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2011-0708.
avahi-core/socket.c in avahi-daemon in Avahi before 0.6.29 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via an empty mDNS (1) IPv4 or (2) IPv6 UDP packet to port 5353. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incorrect fix for CVE-2010-2244.
A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the way moddavsvn module of the subversion concurrent version control system processed requests submitted against the URL of a baselined resource. A remote attacker could use this flaw to cause the httpd child process to crash.
Acknowledgements:
Red Hat would like to thank the Apache Subversion project for reporting this issue. Upstream acknowledges Joe Schaefer of Apache Software Foundation as the original reporter.
Google Chrome before 6.0.472.53 does not properly restrict copying to the clipboard, which has unspecified impact and attack vectors.