Heap-based buffer overflow in the xmlParseAttValueComplex function in parser.c in libxml2 before 2.7.0 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or execute arbitrary code via a long XML entity name.
The JavaScript engine in Mozilla Firefox 3.x before 3.0.4, Firefox 2.x before 2.0.0.18, Thunderbird 2.x before 2.0.0.18, and SeaMonkey 1.x before 1.1.13 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via vectors related to "insufficient class checking" in the Date class.
Integer overflow in xpcom/io/nsEscape.cpp in the browser engine in Mozilla Firefox 3.x before 3.0.4, Firefox 2.x before 2.0.0.18, Thunderbird 2.x before 2.0.0.18, and SeaMonkey 1.x before 1.1.13 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via unknown vectors.
jslock.cpp in Mozilla Firefox 3.x before 3.0.2, Firefox 2.x before 2.0.0.18, Thunderbird 2.x before 2.0.0.18, and SeaMonkey 1.x before 1.1.13 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code by modifying the window.proto.proto object in a way that causes a lock on a non-native object, which triggers an assertion failure related to the OBJISNATIVE function.
pam-auth-update for PAM, as used in Ubuntu 8.10 and 9.4, and Debian GNU/Linux, does not properly handle an "empty selection" for system authentication modules in certain rare configurations, which causes any attempt to be successful and allows remote attackers to bypass authentication.
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures assigned an identifier CVE-2008-2712 to the following vulnerability:
Vim 7.1.314, 6.4, and other versions allows user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via Vim scripts that do not properly sanitize inputs before invoking the execute or system functions, as demonstrated using (1) filetype.vim, (2) zipplugin, (3) xpm.vim, (4) gzipvim, and (5) netrw.
References: http://www.rdancer.org/vulnerablevim.html http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/archive/1/493352/100/0/threaded http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/archive/1/493353/100/0/threaded http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=121345541027231&w=4 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2008/06/16/2 http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=486502
nsFrameManager in Firefox 3.x before 3.0.4, Firefox 2.x before 2.0.0.18, Thunderbird 2.x before 2.0.0.18, and SeaMonkey 1.x before 1.1.13 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code by modifying properties of a file input element while it is still being initialized, then using the blur method to access uninitialized memory.
The http-index-format MIME type parser (nsDirIndexParser) in Firefox 3.x before 3.0.4, Firefox 2.x before 2.0.0.18, and SeaMonkey 1.x before 1.1.13 does not check for an allocation failure, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via an HTTP index response with a crafted 200 header, which triggers memory corruption and a buffer overflow.
Tavis Ormandy and Julien Tinnes, Google Security Team reported that Kernels <= 2.6.18.8 are vulnerable to a NULL pointer dereference issue when using MSGMORE on udp sockets.
Fixed upstream already by: http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a=commitdiff;h=1e0c14f49d6b393179f423abbac47f85618d3d46
Acknowledgements:
Red Hat would like to thank Tavis Ormandy and Julien Tinnes of the Google Security Team for responsibly reporting this flaw.
libclamav/untar.c in ClamAV before 0.95 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a crafted TAR file that causes (1) clamd and (2) clamscan to hang.
Quoting from the upstream commit: Almost all r128's private ioctls require that the CCE state has already been initialised. However, most do not test that this has been done, and will proceed to dereference a null pointer. This may result in a security vulnerability, since some ioctls are unprivileged.
This adds a macro for the common initialisation test and changes all ioctl implementations that require prior initialisation to use that macro.
Also, r128doinitcce() does not test that the CCE state has not been initialised already. Repeated initialisation may lead to a crash or resource leak. This adds that test.
http://git.kernel.org/linus/7dc482dfeeeefcfd000d4271c4626937406756d7
Other references: http://secunia.com/advisories/36707/
The getrandomint function in drivers/char/random.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.30 produces insufficiently random numbers, which allows attackers to predict the return value, and possibly defeat protection mechanisms based on randomization, via vectors that leverage the function's tendency to "return the same value over and over again for long stretches of time."
The hfsplusblockallocate function in fs/hfsplus/bitmap.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.28-rc1 does not check a certain return value from the readmappingpage function before calling kmap, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (system crash) via a crafted hfsplus filesystem image.
Multiple integer overflows in FreeType 2.3.9 and earlier allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors related to large values in certain inputs in (1) smooth/ftsmooth.c, (2) sfnt/ttcmap.c, and (3) cff/cffload.c.
Anibal Sacco from Core Security Technologies discovered a NULL pointer dereference flaw in CUPS daemon when handling the IPPTAGUNSUPPORTED, which allows remote attackers with access to CUPS' IPP port to crash cupsd.
Acknowledgements:
Red Hat would like to thank Anibal Sacco from Core Security Technologies for reporting this issue.
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures assigned an identifier CVE-2009-4484 to the following vulnerability:
Buffer overflow in the server in MySQL 5.0.51a on Linux allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted data to TCP port 3306, as demonstrated by the vdmysql5 module in VulnDisco Pack Professional 8.11. NOTE: as of 20100106, this disclosure has no actionable information. However, because the VulnDisco Pack author is a reliable researcher, the issue is being assigned a CVE identifier for tracking purposes.
References: http://intevydis.blogspot.com/2010/01/jan-4-2010-mysql-exploit-demo.html http://intevydis.com/vd-list.shtml http://isc.sans.org/diary.html?storyid=7900 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/37640
More details about the issue may be disclosed in about 2 weeks: http://intevydis.blogspot.com/2010/01/jan-72010-0day-awareness.html
Use-after-free vulnerability in the abstract file-descriptor handling interface in the cupsdDoSelect function in scheduler/select.c in the scheduler in cupsd in CUPS 1.3.7 and 1.3.10 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash or hang) via a client disconnection during listing of a large number of print jobs, related to improperly maintaining a reference count. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
Mozilla Firefox 3.x before 3.0.4, Firefox 2.x before 2.0.0.18, Thunderbird 2.x before 2.0.0.18, and SeaMonkey 1.x before 1.1.13 do not properly escape quote characters used for XML processing, which allows remote attackers to conduct XML injection attacks via the default namespace in an E4X document.
The nsXMLHttpRequest::NotifyEventListeners method in Firefox 3.x before 3.0.4, Firefox 2.x before 2.0.0.18, Thunderbird 2.x before 2.0.0.18, and SeaMonkey 1.x before 1.1.13 allows remote attackers to bypass the same-origin policy and execute arbitrary script via multiple listeners, which bypass the inner window check.
Firefox 3.x before 3.0.4, Firefox 2.x before 2.0.0.18, and SeaMonkey 1.x before 1.1.13 allows remote attackers to bypass the protection mechanism for codebase principals and execute arbitrary script via the -moz-binding CSS property in a signed JAR file.
The ACL plugin in Dovecot before 1.1.4 treats negative access rights as if they are positive access rights, which allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions.
Array index error in the gdthreadevent function in drivers/scsi/gdth.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.32-rc8 allows local users to cause a denial of service or possibly gain privileges via a negative event index in an IOCTL request.
The connector layer in the Linux kernel before 2.6.31.5 does not require the CAPSYSADMIN capability for certain interaction with the (1) uvesafb, (2) pohmelfs, (3) dst, or (4) dm subsystem, which allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions and gain privileges via calls to functions in these subsystems.
Created attachment 320281 [details] Proposed actualized upstream qemu patch to resolve the Cirrus LGD-54XX "bitblt" heap overflow (CVE-2007-1320)
Jan Niehusmann discovered that the upstream fix for the CVE-2007-1320 is incomplete and still allows local users to cause a heap-based buffer overlow, when connecting via the VNC console.
Steps to reproduce:
No reproducer.
Upstream qemu patch for the initial CVE-2007-1320 issue: https://svn.pardus.org.tr/pardus/2007/applications/emulators/qemu/files/CVE-2007-1320.patch
Proposed upstream correction of this patch - see attachment.
Memory leak in the appletalk subsystem in the Linux kernel 2.4.x through 2.4.37.6 and 2.6.x through 2.6.31, when the appletalk and ipddp modules are loaded but the ipddp"N" device is not found, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via IP-DDP datagrams.
The pollmodeio file for the megaraidsas driver in the Linux kernel 2.6.31.6 and earlier has world-writable permissions, which allows local users to change the I/O mode of the driver by modifying this file.
Multiple race conditions in fs/pipe.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.32-rc6 allow local users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash) or gain privileges by attempting to open an anonymous pipe via a /proc//fd/ pathname.
In his upcoming Blackhat paper and presentation Dan Kaminsky highlights some more issues he has found relating to SSL hash collisions and related vulnerabilities.
His second issue is all about inconsistencies in the interpretation of subject x509 names in certificates. Specifically "issue 2, attack 2c" regarding NULL terminators in a Common Name field. An attacker could create a malicious certificate containing a NULL, which, if they were able to get it signed, could confuse a client into accepting it by mistake.
According to the paper this is said to affect Firefox.
Quoting upstream PostgreSQL security page: http://www.postgresql.org/support/security.html
If PostgreSQL is configured with LDAP authentication, and your LDAP configuration allows anonymous binds, it is possible for a user to authenticate themselves with an empty password.
Affected versions: 8.3, 8.2
Fixed in versions: 8.3.8, 8.2.14
Severity: A - A vulnerability that is exploitable for privilege escalation without requiring a prior login.
Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities in libxml2 2.5.10, 2.6.16, 2.6.26, 2.6.27, and 2.6.32, and libxml 1.8.17, allow context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via crafted (1) Notation or (2) Enumeration attribute types in an XML file, as demonstrated by the Codenomicon XML fuzzing framework.