Archive::Tar versions before 3.10 for Perl allow memory exhaustion via attacker controlled entry size field in tar header.

readtar() reads each entry's payload with $handle->read($$data, $block), where $block is derived from the entry's 12-byte size field in the tar header with no upper bound on that value.

A crafted header declaring a multi-gigabyte size causes Perl to allocate a scalar of that size.

Archive::Tar versions before 3.08 for Perl extract hardlinks to attacker controlled paths outside the extraction directory.

makespecialfile() passes the tar header's linkname to link() without validating it against absolute paths or .. segments, creating a hardlink that shares the victim file's inode.

A subsequent write through the extracted name modifies the victim file, and the post-extraction chmod, chown, and utime block in extractfile() (guarded only against symlinks via -l) applies the tar header's mode, owner, and timestamps to the shared inode during extraction alone.

Archive::Tar versions before 3.08 for Perl extract symlinks with attacker controlled targets outside the extraction directory

In Perl through 5.26.2, the Archive::Tar module allows remote attackers to bypass a directory-traversal protection mechanism, and overwrite arbitrary files, via an archive file containing a symlink and a regular file with the same name.

Directory traversal vulnerability in Archive::Tar perl module allows user-assisted remote attackers to overwrite arbitrary files writable by user running application using this module via an absolute path or a .. (dot dot) sequence in filenames in a TAR archive.

Similar issues were reported and fixed for GNU tar during past several years, e.g.: CVE-2001-1267, CVE-2002-0399, CVE-2002-1216 and CVE-2007-4131.

This issue is important when this module is used to extract tar archives from untrusted sources. However, some of such applications either implement workarounds / own checks (sa-update in spamassassin) or dropped module support at all (amavisd-new).