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Malicious File Upload

ATutor Gameme module allows users to upload files of any type and extension without restriction. Due to improper handling of file uploads, files are stored in a web-accessible location before their content is validated. An authenticated attacker who knows a valid courseid can upload a server-executable malicious script. The uploaded file can then be requested over HTTP, resulting in remote code execution as the web server process user. In most cases, courseid=0 can be used, as it commonly represents the global context.

Product is no longer actively supported and the vulnerabilities have not been fixed. Only version 2.2.4 was tested and confirmed as vulnerable, other versions were not tested but might also be vulnerable.

First published (updated )

ATutor is vulnerable to authentication bypass . Although a token validation check is present in the auto-login functionality, the values required for token validation remain uninitialized in certain code paths. An unauthenticated attacker who can determine a user's identifier and registration timestamp can generate a valid token and authenticate as an existing user, including administrator, without knowing the password.

Product is no longer actively supported and the vulnerabilities have not been fixed. Only version 2.2.4 was tested and confirmed as vulnerable, other versions were not tested but might also be vulnerable.

First published (updated )

ATutor is vulnerable to Missing Authorization Check on Test and Question Import endpoints.  A low-privileged authenticated user (e.g. a student) enrolled in a course can bypass authorization checks by sending requests directly to the backend import endpoints, allowing the unauthorized import of tests and questions within a course.

Product is no longer actively supported and the vulnerabilities have not been fixed. Only version 2.2.4 was tested and confirmed as vulnerable, other versions were not tested but might also be vulnerable.

First published (updated )
Path Traversal

A path traversal vulnerability in ATutor's error log viewer allows an attacker with administrative privileges to access arbitrary files outside the intended logs directory. This can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive files and other resources accessible to the web server process.

Product is no longer actively supported and the vulnerabilities have not been fixed. Only version 2.2.4 was tested and confirmed as vulnerable, other versions were not tested but might also be vulnerable.

First published (updated )
Path Traversal

A path traversal vulnerability in ATutor allows an authenticated user to access files from other course directories when the ATFORCEGETFILE configuration option is enabled. This can lead to unauthorized access to files and disclosure of information about the filesystem structure.

Product is no longer actively supported and the vulnerabilities have not been fixed. Only version 2.2.4 was tested and confirmed as vulnerable, other versions were not tested but might also be vulnerable.

First published (updated )

ATutor generates predictable email confirmation tokens due to the use of insufficiently random values in the account confirmation functionality. Due to the use of predictable values related to user registration, an attacker who knows or can predict these values can guess valid account activation tokens. This allows an attacker to activate an unconfirmed account without access to the victim's email inbox. Product is no longer actively supported and the vulnerabilities have not been fixed. Only version 2.2.4 was tested and confirmed as vulnerable, other versions were not tested but might also be vulnerable.

First published (updated )
SSRF

ATutor is vulnerable to Server-Side request forgery in import functionalities. An authenticated administrator can make the server request arbitrary internal HTTP endpoints, cloud metadata services, or local files via file:// if the PHP environment permits URL wrappers.

Product is no longer actively supported and the vulnerabilities have not been fixed. Only version 2.2.4 was tested and confirmed as vulnerable, other versions were not tested but might also be vulnerable.

First published (updated )

ATutor is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) attack in profile picture related endpoints. Any authenticated user, including a student, can supply another user's memberid in a POST request to the profile album endpoint and permanently delete that user's profile picture, including those of instructors and administrators.

Product is no longer actively supported and the vulnerabilities have not been fixed. Only version 2.2.4 was tested and confirmed as vulnerable, other versions were not tested but might also be vulnerable.

First published (updated )
XSS

ATutor is vulnerable to Reflected XSS via popup parameter in preview.php. An authenticated attacker can inject a double quote into the popup parameter, break out of the attribute value, and append a new event handler such as onload. The related previewtop.php file sanitises these parameters, but that does not prevent XSS in the parent frameset rendered by preview.php itself.

Product is no longer actively supported and the vulnerabilities have not been fixed. Only version 2.2.4 was tested and confirmed as vulnerable, other versions were not tested but might also be vulnerable.

First published (updated )
Severity
5.1
EPSS
0.08%
XSS
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

ATutor is vulnerable to Reflected XSS in /install/install.php endpoint. An attacker can provide a specially crafted URL that, when opened, results in arbitrary JavaScript execution in the victim's browser.

Product is no longer actively supported. Maintainers of this project were notified early about this vulnerability, but did not respond with the details of the vulnerability or vulnerable version range. Only version 2.2.4 was tested and confirmed as vulnerable, other versions were not tested but might also be vulnerable.

First published (updated )
Severity
5.1
EPSS
0.08%
XSS
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

ATutor is vulnerable to Reflected XSS in /install/upgrade.php endpoint. An attacker can provide a specially crafted URL that, when opened, results in arbitrary JavaScript execution in the victim's browser.

Product is no longer actively supported. Maintainers of this project were notified early about this vulnerability, but did not respond with the details of the vulnerability or vulnerable version range. Only version 2.2.4 was tested and confirmed as vulnerable, other versions were not tested but might also be vulnerable.

First published (updated )
Severity
6.1
XSS
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Multiple Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) issues were discovered in ATutor 2.2.2. The vulnerabilities exist due to insufficient filtration of user-supplied data passed to several pages (langcode in themes//admin/systempreferences/languageedit.tmpl.php). An attacker could execute arbitrary HTML and script code in a browser in the context of the vulnerable website.

First published (updated )
Severity
3.5
XSS
AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in mods/standard/forums/admin/forumadd.php in ATutor 2.1.1 allows remote authenticated administrators to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the title parameter in an addforum action. NOTE: the original disclosure also reported issues that may not cross privilege boundaries.

First published (updated )
Severity
8.8
CSRF
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in installmodules.php in ATutor before 2.2.2 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of users for requests that upload arbitrary files and execute arbitrary PHP code via vectors involving a crafted zip file.

First published (updated )
Severity
2.1
XSS
AV:N/AC:H/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N

Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in ATutor 1.6.4 allow remote authenticated users, with Instructor privileges, to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) Question and (2) Choice fields in tools/polls/add.php, the (3) Type and (4) Title fields in tools/groups/createmanual.php, and the (5) Title field in assignments/addassignment.php. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.

First published (updated )
Severity
7.1
SQL Injection
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N

ATutor 2.2.4 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the admin user deletion page that allows authenticated attackers to manipulate database queries through the 'id' parameter. Attackers can exploit the vulnerability by injecting malicious SQL code into the 'id' parameter of the admindelete.php script to potentially extract or modify database information.

First published (updated )
Severity
6.1
XSS
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

A Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the function encryptpassword() in login.tmpl.php in ATutor 2.2.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the token parameter.

First published (updated )
Severity
6.1
XSS
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

A stored-self XSS exists in ATutor through v2.2.4, allowing an attacker to execute HTML or JavaScript code in a vulnerable Real Name field to /mods/core/users/admins/myedit.php.

First published (updated )
Severity
5
Infoleak
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N

ATutor 2.0 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a direct request to a .php file, which reveals the installation path in an error message, as demonstrated by users/toolsettings.inc.php and certain other files.

First published (updated )
Severity
5.4
XSS
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) was discovered in ATutor before 2.2.3. The vulnerability exists due to insufficient filtration of data (url in /mods/standard/rssfeeds/editfeed.php). An attacker could inject arbitrary HTML and script code into a browser in the context of the vulnerable website.

First published (updated )
Severity
7.5
Path Traversal
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Directory Traversal exists in ATutor before 2.2.2 via the icon parameter to /mods/core/courses/users/createcourse.php. The attacker can read an arbitrary file by visiting getcourseicon.php?id= after the traversal attack.

First published (updated )
Severity
6.5
Code Injection
AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P

PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in tools/packages/import.php in ATutor 1.6.1 pl1 and earlier allows remote authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the type parameter.

First published (updated )
Severity
4.3
XSS
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N

Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in ATutor 1.5.5 and earlier allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via (1) attributes such as style and onmouseover in (a) forum post or (b) mail; or (2) the website field of the profile.

First published (updated )
Severity
7.5
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

AdPeeps 8.5d1 has a default password of admin for the admin account, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access via requests to index.php.

First published (updated )
Severity
4.3
CSRF
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N

Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in ACollab 1.2 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for requests that add personal agenda items.

First published (updated )
Severity
4.3
XSS
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N

Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in ATRC ACollab 1.2 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) address parameter to profile.php or the (2) description parameter to events/addevent.php. NOTE: the provenance of this information is unknown; the details are obtained solely from third party information.

First published (updated )
Severity
4.3
XSS
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in signin.php in ATRC ACollab 1.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the f parameter.

First published (updated )
Severity
4.3
XSS
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in index.php in AChecker 1.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the uri parameter.

First published (updated )
Severity
4.3
XSS
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N

Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in ATutor before 2.1 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the PATHINFO to (1) themes/default/tilesearch/index.tmpl.php, (2) login.php, (3) search.php, (4) passwordreminder.php, (5) login.php/jscripts/infusion, (6) login.php/mods/standard/flowplayer, (7) browse.php/jscripts/infusion/framework/fss, (8) registration.php/themes/default/iestyles.css, (9) about.php, or (10) themes/default/social/basicprofile.tmpl.php.

First published (updated )
Severity
6.5
AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P

user/indexinlineeditorsubmit.php in ATutor AContent 1.2-1 does not properly restrict access, which allows remote authenticated users to modify arbitrary user passwords via a crafted request. NOTE: this might be due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2012-5168.

First published (updated )

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