Directory traversal vulnerability in EspoCRM before 2.6.0 allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files via a .. (dot dot) in the action parameter to install/index.php.

EspoCRM is an open source customer relationship management application. Prior to version 9.3.4, EspoCRM's built-in formula scripting engine allowing updating attachment's sourceId thus allowing an authenticated admin to overwrite the sourceId field on Attachment entities. Because sourceId is concatenated directly into a file path with no sanitization in EspoUploadDir::getFilePath(), an attacker can redirect any file read or write operation to an arbitrary path within the web server's openbasedir scope. Version 9.3.4 fixes the issue.

EspoCRM is an open source customer relationship management application. Prior to 9.3.7, an authenticated administrator can supply crafted serialized PHP object data that is stored in background MassAction or Export parameters and later deserialized by the application. The deserialization paths do not restrict allowed classes, allowing attacker-controlled object instantiation and arbitrary code execution on the server. This issue is fixed in version 9.3.7.

EspoCRM is an open source customer relationship management application. Prior to version 9.3.4, EspoCRM's built-in formula scripting engine allowing updating attachment's sourceId thus allowing an authenticated admin to overwrite the sourceId field on Attachment entities. Because sourceId is concatenated directly into a file path with no sanitization in EspoUploadDir::getFilePath(), an attacker can redirect any file read or write operation to an arbitrary path within the web server's openbasedir scope. Version 9.3.4 fixes the issue.

EspoCRM 5.6.4 is vulnerable to user password hash enumeration. A malicious authenticated attacker can brute-force a user password hash by 1 symbol at a time using specially crafted api/v1/User?filterList filters.

EspoCRM version 7.1.8 is vulnerable to Unrestricted File Upload allowing attackers to upload malicious file with any extension to the server. Attacker may execute these malicious files to run unintended code on the server to compromise the server.

EspoCRM before 10.0.4 contains a field-level security bypass vulnerability in the meeting and call attendees endpoints that allows authenticated users to read restricted email addresses. Attackers can recover hidden attendee emails by exploiting incorrect ACL scope validation that checks parent event permissions instead of attendee entity permissions.

EspoCRM before 9.3.11 and 10.x before 10.0.8 contains a denial of service vulnerability in which the password-redaction regular expression applied during API error handling consumes excessive CPU on long request bodies. Unauthenticated remote attackers can concurrently send a small number of large API requests to exhaust server workers, making EspoCRM slow or unavailable to legitimate users.

EspoCRM before 9.3.11 and 10.x before 10.0.8 contains a denial of service vulnerability in which the password-redaction regular expression applied during API error handling consumes excessive CPU on long request bodies. Unauthenticated remote attackers can concurrently send a small number of large API requests to exhaust server workers, making EspoCRM slow or unavailable to legitimate users.

EspoCRM 5.7.0 prior to 5.9.0 contains an authentication token reuse vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to bypass two-factor authentication by exploiting token-to-password-hash mapping in application/Espo/Core/Utils/Authentication/Espo.php. Attackers can obtain an authentication token for a controlled account and replay it against any victim account sharing the same password, since tokens are bound to password hashes rather than unique per-user values, bypassing the victim's 2FA protections.

EspoCRM before 9.3.11 and 10.x before 10.0.8 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows low-privileged users to upload crafted SVG images that submit authenticated POST requests to arbitrary backend endpoints. Attackers can trick an administrator into opening the SVG in a separate browser tab and clicking it, performing administrator actions such as elevating the attacker's account to administrator.

EspoCRM before 9.3.11 and 10.x before 10.0.8 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows low-privileged users to upload crafted SVG images that submit authenticated POST requests to arbitrary backend endpoints. Attackers can trick an administrator into opening the SVG in a separate browser tab and clicking it, performing administrator actions such as elevating the attacker's account to administrator.

EspoCRM before 9.3.11 and 10.x before 10.0.9 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in Knowledge Base articles that lets users with Knowledge Base create or edit access attach a JavaScript file and add a crafted link to the article body. When an administrator clicks the link, the script runs in their session and can create an administrator account with attacker-chosen credentials.

EspoCRM before 9.3.11 and 10.x before 10.0.9 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in Knowledge Base articles that lets users with Knowledge Base create or edit access attach a JavaScript file and add a crafted link to the article body. When an administrator clicks the link, the script runs in their session and can create an administrator account with attacker-chosen credentials.

EspoCRM before 10.0.5 contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability in PersonalAccount\Service that allows users with Email Account scope access to retrieve other users' IMAP passwords. Attackers who know a victim's Email Account record ID can request that record to steal stored IMAP credentials and access the victim's mailbox.

CSV Injection in Create Contacts in EspoCRM 7.1.8 allows remote authenticated users to run system commands via creating contacts with payloads capable of executing system commands. Admin user exporting contacts in CSV file may end up executing the malicious system commands on his system.

EspoCRM is an open source customer relationship management application. From 8.1.0 until 9.3.8, an authenticated non-administrator can submit a crafted where parameter to the GET entity streamAttachments endpoint because that query path permits complex expressions. Boolean-based blind SQL injection can extract arbitrary database information, including active administrator session tokens, and can enable full privilege escalation. This issue is fixed in version 9.3.8.

EspoCRM is an open source customer relationship management application. Prior to version 9.3.4, the admin template management endpoints accept attacker-controlled name and scope values and pass them into template path construction without normalization or traversal filtering. As a result, an authenticated admin can use ../ sequences to escape the intended template directory and read, create, overwrite, or delete arbitrary files that resolve to body.tpl or subject.tpl under the web application user's filesystem permissions. Version 9.3.4 fixes the issue.

EspoCRM is an open source customer relationship management application. Prior to version 9.3.4, the admin template management endpoints accept attacker-controlled name and scope values and pass them into template path construction without normalization or traversal filtering. As a result, an authenticated admin can use ../ sequences to escape the intended template directory and read, create, overwrite, or delete arbitrary files that resolve to body.tpl or subject.tpl under the web application user's filesystem permissions. Version 9.3.4 fixes the issue.

An authenticated privileged attacker could upload a specially crafted zip to the EspoCRM server in version 7.2.5, via the update form, which could lead to arbitrary PHP code execution.

An authenticated privileged attacker could upload a specially crafted zip to the EspoCRM server in version 7.2.5, via the extension deployment form, which could lead to arbitrary PHP code execution.

EspoCRM is a free, open-source customer relationship management platform. Prior to version 9.0.8, HTML Injection in Knowledge Base (KB) articles leads to complete page defacement imitating the login page. Authenticated users with the read knowledge article privilege can browse to the KB article and if they submit their credentials, they get captured in plain text. The vulnerability is allowed by overly permissive HTML editing being allowed on the KB articles. Any authenticated user with the privilege to read KB articles is impacted. In an enterprise with multiple applications, the malicious KB article could be edited to match the login pages of other applications, which would make it useful for credential harvesting against other applications as well. Version 9.0.8 contains a patch for the issue.

EspoCRM is a free, open-source customer relationship management platform. Prior to version 9.0.8, HTML Injection in Knowledge Base (KB) articles leads to complete page defacement imitating the login page. Authenticated users with the read knowledge article privilege can browse to the KB article and if they submit their credentials, they get captured in plain text. The vulnerability is allowed by overly permissive HTML editing being allowed on the KB articles. Any authenticated user with the privilege to read KB articles is impacted. In an enterprise with multiple applications, the malicious KB article could be edited to match the login pages of other applications, which would make it useful for credential harvesting against other applications as well. Version 9.0.8 contains a patch for the issue.

EspoCRM before 10.0.4 is vulnerable to server-side request forgery. HostCheck::ipAddressIsNotInternal(), which validates outbound URLs to block requests to internal/private IP addresses, strips ::ffff: (IPv4-mapped IPv6) prefixes but does not recognize IPv6 transition addresses that embed private IPv4 addresses: NAT64 (64:ff9b::), 6to4 (2002::), and Teredo (2001:0000::). An attacker who controls a domain with AAAA records pointing to such transition addresses can bypass both the internal-host validation and the CURLOPTRESOLVE IP-pinning check, causing EspoCRM to issue outbound requests to internal network services. Affected paths include POST /Attachment/fromImageUrl, reachable by any authenticated user with attachment access, and outbound webhook delivery, which requires an admin or API user.

EspoCRM is an open source customer relationship management application. Versions 9.3.3 and below allow authenticated users to upload SVG attachments through normal attachment-capable fields and later serve those SVG files as top-level inline documents through both the attachment and image entry points, resulting in stored cross-user XSS reachable through a normal attachment workflow. Although inline SVG script is blocked by the response CSP, the same CSP still allows same-origin external script. As a result, an attacker can upload a malicious SVG together with a second attacker-controlled JavaScript attachment, then trick another user into opening the SVG to execute JavaScript in the victim's EspoCRM origin. This issue has been fixed in version 9.3.4.

EspoCRM is an Open Source Customer Relationship Management software. Prior to 9.0.5, Iframe dashlet allows user to display iframes with arbitrary URLs. As the sandbox attribute is not included in the iframe, the remote page can open popups outside of the iframe, potentially tricking users and creating a phishing risk. The iframe URL is user-defined, so an attacker would need to trick the user into specifying a malicious URL. The missing sandbox attribute also allows the remote page to send messages to the parent frame. However, EspoCRM does not make use of these messages. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.0.5.

EspoCRM is an Open Source CRM (Customer Relationship Management) software. EspoCRM versions 9.1.6 and earlier are vulnerable to blind LDAP Injection when LDAP authentication is enabled. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can manipulate LDAP queries by injecting crafted input containing wildcard characters (e.g., ). This may allow the attacker to bypass authentication controls, enumerate valid usernames, or retrieve sensitive directory information depending on the LDAP server configuration. This was fixed in version 9.1.7.

EspoCRM is a web application with a frontend designed as a single-page application and a REST API backend written in PHP. In versions 9.1.6 and below, if a user loads Espo in the browser with double slashes (e.g https://domain//#Admin) and the webserver does not strip the double slash, it can cause a corrupted Slim router's cache. This will make the instance unusable until there is a completed rebuild. This is fixed in version 9.1.7.

EspoCRM is an open source customer relationship management application. Prior to 9.3.5, the POST /api/v1/EmailTemplate/:id/prepare endpoint accepts an emailAddress parameter and resolves the owning entity (Contact, Lead, Account, or User) without performing an ACL check. An authenticated user with EmailTemplate read permission can extract all field values of any entity by supplying the target's email address, bypassing read: own or read: team ACL restrictions. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.3.5.

EspoCRM is an open source customer relationship management application. Prior to 9.3.7, an authenticated user with Import scope access can send POST /api/v1/Import/{id}/exportErrors with another user's import identifier and retrieve an attachment identifier for a CSV containing rows from that import. The endpoint performs a scope-level check but omits the entity-level ownership check enforced by the Import AccessChecker and sibling Import endpoints. This issue is fixed in version 9.3.7.