libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. Versions 1.21.2 and prior contain a heap buffer over-read in HeifPixelImage::overlay() in libheif/pixelimage.cc. When compositing an overlay image (iovl) whose child image has a different bit depth for the alpha channel than for the color channels, the function indexes into the alpha plane using the color channel stride (instride) instead of the previously retrieved alphastride, causing reads past the end of the alpha buffer (up to 3,123 bytes for a 100×50 image with 10-bit color and 8-bit alpha). A crafted HEIF file can exploit this to cause a denial of service (crash) or potentially disclose adjacent heap memory through leaked bytes embedded in the decoded output pixels. This issue has been fixed in versionThis issue has been fixed in version 1.22.0.

quickjs-ng through 0.9.0 has a missing length check in JSReadString for a string, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow. QuickJS before 2025-04-26 is also affected.

Tiny C Compiler (TCC) 0.9.23 (aka TinyCC) evaluates the "i>sizeof(int)" expression to false when i equals -1, which might introduce integer overflow vulnerabilities into applications that could be exploited by context-dependent attackers.