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Git for Windows is a fork of Git that contains Windows-specific patches. This vulnerability in versions prior to 2.37.1 lets Git for Windows' installer execute a binary into C:\mingw64\bin\git.exe by mistake. This only happens upon a fresh install, not when upgrading Git for Windows. A patch is included in version 2.37.1. Two workarounds are available. Create the C:\mingw64 folder and remove read/write access from this folder, or disallow arbitrary authenticated users to create folders in C:\.
A flaw was found in git which allows arbitrary code to be executed when running 'git clone --recurse-submodules (or the deprecated 'git clone --recursive' synonym). A malicious repository can include a .gitmodules submodule config file which points outside of the repository. When git clones such a repository it can be tricked into running hooks within the cloned submodule, which is under the control of the attacker.
References: https://public-inbox.org/git/xmqqy3g2flb6.fsf@gitster-ct.c.googlers.com/ https://www.edwardthomson.com/blog/upgradinggitforcve201811235.html https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17181238
In Git for windows through 2.34.1 when using git pull to update the local warehouse, git.cmd can be run directly.
Git for Windows is the Windows port of Git. Prior to 2.53.0(2), it is possible to obtain a user's NTLM hash by tricking them into cloning from a malicious server. Since NTLM hashing is weak, it is possible for the attacker to brute-force the user's account name and password. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.53.0(2).