A flaw was found in Libsoup. The server-side digest authentication implementation in the SoupAuthDomainDigest class does not properly track issued nonces or enforce the required incrementing nonce-count (nc) attribute. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to capture a single valid authentication header and replay it repeatedly. Consequently, the attacker can bypass authentication and gain unauthorized access to protected resources, impersonating the legitimate user.

A flaw was found in libsoup. A remote attacker, by controlling the method parameter of the soupmessagenew() function, could inject arbitrary headers and additional request data. This vulnerability, known as CRLF (Carriage Return Line Feed) injection, occurs because the method value is not properly escaped during request line construction, potentially leading to HTTP request injection.

A flaw was found in libsoup, a library used by applications to send network requests. This vulnerability occurs because libsoup does not properly validate hostnames, allowing special characters to be injected into HTTP headers. A remote attacker could exploit this to perform HTTP smuggling, where they can send hidden, malicious requests alongside legitimate ones. In certain situations, this could lead to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF), enabling an attacker to force the server to make unauthorized requests to other internal or external systems. The impact is low, as SoupServer is not actually used in internet infrastructure.

A flaw was found in libsoup. An attacker controlling the value used to set the Content-Type header can inject a Carriage Return Line Feed (CRLF) sequence due to improper input sanitization in the soupmessageheaderssetcontenttype() function. This vulnerability allows for the injection of arbitrary header-value pairs, potentially leading to HTTP header injection and response splitting attacks.

A flaw was found in libxml2 with Python bindings enabled. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing a specially crafted XML document containing a Document Type Definition (DTD) with enumerated attribute values. This triggers a double-free error in the SAX attributeDecl callback handler, where a string is freed twice. This flaw can lead to a denial of service (DoS) due to a reproducible crash in Python applications using the libxml2 SAX bindings.

NetworkManager-l2tp through 1.52.4, fixed in 1.52.6, contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows local users with permission to create VPN connections to execute arbitrary code as root by injecting pppd options through a crafted VPN username. Attackers can embed a double-quote character or whitespace in the username to break out of the pppd options file quoting context and include the pppd plugin directive, causing the privileged pppd process to load an attacker-controlled shared object.

A denial-of-service flaw was found in gnome-remote-desktop. An unauthenticated remote attacker can open RDP connections without completing the handshake and retain the connection-throttling slots indefinitely because no pre-authentication handshake deadline is enforced. By exhausting the global connection limit, an attacker can prevent new RDP clients from connecting until a holding socket is closed.

A flaw was found in librsvg. When processing an SVG document containing nested XML inclusions (Xincludes) with duplicate entity declarations, a use-after-free error can occur. This vulnerability arises because the library incorrectly frees an XML entity that is still in use by the parser. An attacker could potentially exploit this to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code.

A flaw was found in libxml2. A local user or an attacker providing a specially crafted XML catalog can trigger a NULL pointer dereference during XML catalog parsing. This occurs when a nextCatalog element lacks its mandatory catalog attribute, leading to the application crashing and causing a Denial of Service (DoS).

Vulnerability Reference:

A flaw in libsoup's WebSocket implementation allows a remote attacker to trigger a denial of service (DoS) by exploiting a protocol validation failure.

Component / Vulnerable Part:

libsoup -> libsoup/websocket/soup-websocket-connection.c (Control frame parser)

Technical Analysis & Root Cause:

Per RFC 6455 §5.5, WebSocket control frames (PING, PONG, CLOSE) must not exceed a payload length of 125 bytes and cannot be fragmented. libsoup's frame parsing logic fails to immediately reject non-compliant control frames exceeding this limit. When an oversized control frame is received, the unexpected state disrupts the state machine or triggers an unhandled execution error, forcing the library to abruptly crash.

Impact:

A remote, unauthenticated attacker (client or server) can send a single malformed, oversized control frame to instantly terminate the connection wrapper, resulting in a remote denial of service for any application using libsoup WebSockets.

A flaw was found in libsoup. When establishing HTTPS tunnels through a configured HTTP proxy, sensitive session cookies are transmitted in cleartext within the initial HTTP CONNECT request. A network-positioned attacker or a malicious HTTP proxy can intercept these cookies, leading to potential session hijacking or user impersonation.

Librsvg uses libxml2, a C library, to parse XML. When librsvg parses an SVG document which has a nested Xinclude, an XML entity declaration with a duplicate name as an existing one can cause a use-after-free error.

While libxml2 is expanding an internal entity, a recursive XInclude can parse another document that declares an entity with the same name. Both parses use the same XmlState entity map on the librsvg side. entityinsert() replaces the first entry, whose Drop implementation calls xmlFreeNode(). The outer xmlCtxtParseEntity() then keeps using the freed 144-byte xmlEntity.

The included parse should not free an entity that the outer parser is still using.

The fix is in commit 8a1b0cd319e9af2d1e9cf878081dd77f227a0504, where librsvg will no longer free xmlEntity pointers that libxml2 is still using.

A denial-of-service flaw was found in gnome-remote-desktop's RDP connection throttling. GrdThrottler charges an accepted TCP connection against the per-source and global connection limits before authentication, but no absolute deadline requires the peer to complete the RDP handshake. An unauthenticated remote attacker can therefore keep admitted sockets open indefinitely and retain all available slots. With the default limits, an attacker able to connect from two source IP addresses can hold five connections from each address, exhaust the ten global slots, and prevent new RDP handshakes until a holding connection closes. This is an incomplete resource-exhaustion fix for CVE-2025-5024. The issue begins with the introduction of GrdThrottler in commit 959cd39a and affects releases from 50.beta onward, including 50.0 through 50.2 and the reviewed 51 prereleases and main branch. Existing authenticated sessions were not shown to terminate, and no confidentiality, integrity, or code-execution impact is claimed. The upstream report includes a reproducer and reports no released fix at the time of filing. Reported to Red Hat through PSIRTSUPT-24484.

GnoRPM before 0.95 allows local users to modify arbitrary files via a symlink attack.

Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the interactive shell of the xmllint tool in libxml2. The issue is caused by an unsafe use of strcpy() when processing user-supplied command-line input. When an attacker passes an overly long argument to any shell command (e.g., exit, cat, etc.), the input exceeds the fixed-size stack buffer, resulting in a crash or potentially arbitrary code execution on systems lacking stack protections. This vulnerability affects only the interactive shell and requires that an attacker can influence or control the command input to xmllint, which is uncommon in typical deployments.

A flaw was found in libsoup. The HTTP/2 client request-body path for non-pollable GInputStream sources buffers an asynchronous read sized to the current flow-control window, then later copies that entire buffer into nghttp2's DATA callback buffer without clamping to the callback length. A malicious HTTP/2 server can send a SETTINGS frame that reduces SETTINGSINITIALWINDOWSIZE while that read is in flight, making the next DATA callback length smaller than the already-buffered byte count. The only check is a gassert(), which aborts the client in typical builds. If assertions are compiled out, nghttp2 rejects a return value larger than the allowed length and fails the session.

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability was found in libsoup's multipart processing subsystem. The flaw exists in the soupmultipartinputstreamreadheaders() function inside soup-multipart-input-stream.c, which does not adequately restrict or validate the size of incoming multipart boundary strings. When processing a crafted HTTP response containing a malformed or oversized boundary parameter, the internal stream reader reads past the allocated buffer bounds. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this behavior to cause a service denial (DoS) through application failure or potentially read fragments of unauthorized memory metadata.

A flaw was found in gdk-pixbuf. When loading a specially crafted JPEG image containing chunked ICC profile markers, an error during ICC profile parsing can leave stale size metadata after the profile buffer is freed. A subsequent allocation in the same decode can cause an out-of-bounds write, potentially crashing the application. To exploit this flaw, an application using gdk-pixbuf must process the malicious JPEG image.

Affected version >= 2.26.4

A flaw was found in GLib, which is vulnerable to an integer overflow in the gstringinsertunichar() function. When the position at which to insert the character is large, the position will overflow, leading to a buffer underwrite.

A vulnerability was found in libxml2. Processing certain sch:name elements from the input XML file can trigger a memory corruption issue. This flaw allows an attacker to craft a malicious XML input file that can lead libxml to crash, resulting in a denial of service or other possible undefined behavior due to sensitive data being corrupted in memory.

A flaw was found in GNOME Shell. When processing icons from a remote search provider via D-Bus, the system fails to validate the icon's declared dimensions against the actual data buffer size. A malicious or compromised remote search provider could exploit this by providing oversized icon dimensions, leading to an out-of-bounds read. This can cause the GNOME Shell process to crash, disrupting the user's session, and potentially disclose sensitive information from adjacent memory.

https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libsoup/-/workitems/476#note2695744

xmlregexp in libxml2 before 2.15.4 has a NULL pointer dereference in xmlRegNewParserCtxt after a strdup failure, i.e., it does not calculate a string length after NULL checking.

A flaw was found in libsoup, where soupauthdigestauthenticate() is vulnerable to a NULL pointer dereference. This issue may cause the libsoup client to crash.

A flaw was found in the admin backend of gvfs. The privileged gvfsd-admin daemon changes the ownership of newly created private D-Bus sockets by calling the link-following chown() function on a pathname inside a user-controlled directory. A local attacker can exploit this via a Time-of-Check Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) race condition and exchange the socket pathname with a symbolic link pointing to an arbitrary root-owned file (such as /etc/pam.d/su). The daemon subsequently follows the symlink and changes the ownership of the targeted root-owned file to the attacker's user ID. This allows an authenticated local attacker to modify critical system files, leading to a full local privilege escalation to root.

A flaw was found in libsoup. SoupContentSniffer may be vulnerable to a NULL pointer dereference in the sniffmp4 function. The HTTP server may cause the libsoup client to crash.

libsoup's SoupContentSniffer, prior to version 3.6.2, is vulnerable to a null pointer dereference in its sniffmp4 function. A malicious HTTP server may cause the libsoup client to crash.

A flaw was found in GLib. The D-Bus client-side implementation of the DBUSCOOKIESHA1 SASL authentication mechanism does not validate the cookiecontext parameter received from the server. A malicious D-Bus server can supply a cookiecontext containing path traversal sequences, causing the client to read an arbitrary file and exfiltrate sensitive data by verifying guessed file contents against a generated hash.

A flaw was found in GLib. An off-by-one error can occur in the gkeyfilegetlocalestringlist function in the gkeyfile.c file when loading a key file with an empty value. This flaw can cause an out-of-bounds access of 1 byte or a denial of service when the out-of-bounds access crosses a page boundary.

A flaw was found in GNOME Shell's remote search integration. When rendering an icon supplied by a remote search provider over D-Bus, the icon's declared width, height, and row stride are passed to Shell.utilcreatepixbuffromdata() without validating that this geometry is consistent with the actual size of the supplied data buffer. A malicious or compromised search provider can advertise icon dimensions larger than its actual buffer, causing GNOME Shell to read past the end of the buffer when constructing the pixbuf for display. This out-of-bounds read can crash the GNOME Shell process, disrupting the user's session, and could potentially expose adjacent heap memory contents through the rendered icon.