A remote attacker who has successfully installed or hijacked an exposed printer (via UPD or mDNS) and was able to return a malicious IPP attribute, the attacker may be able to exploit FoomaticRIPCommandLine to execute arbitrary commands. Due to a lack of sanitization in cfGetPrinterAttributes API and ppdCreatePPDFromIPP2, a vulnerable CUPS system will execute the foomatic-rip filter binary when a print job is sent to the printer.

cpdb-libs provides frontend and backend libraries for the Common Printing Dialog Backends (CPDB) project. In versions 1.0 through 2.0b4, cpdb-libs is vulnerable to buffer overflows via improper use of scanf(3). cpdb-libs uses the fscanf() and scanf() functions to parse command lines and configuration files, dropping the read string components into fixed-length buffers, but does not limit the length of the strings to be read by fscanf() and scanf() causing buffer overflows when a string is longer than 1023 characters. A patch for this issue is available at commit f181bd1f14757c2ae0f17cc76dc20421a40f30b7. As all buffers have a length of 1024 characters, the patch limits the maximum string length to be read to 1023 by replacing all occurrences of %s with %1023s in all calls of the fscanf() and scanf() functions.

Authentication Bypass vulnerability in the authorization handling of the CUPS print server. The flaw exists in the cupsdAuthorize() function (scheduler/auth.c) where, if the configured AuthType is anything other than Basic, but the request still includes an Authorization: Basic ... header, the password validation step is skipped. This allows an attacker to bypass authentication checks entirely. By exploiting this issue, an attacker can perform privileged operations, including modifying configuration files, without providing valid credentials. This vulnerability can be exploited remotely depending on the deployment configuration and does not require valid authentication.

A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in Security Update 2022-003 Catalina, macOS Monterey 12.3, macOS Big Sur 11.6.5. An application may be able to gain elevated privileges.

Accounts. A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions.

Accounts. A privacy issue was addressed with improved private data redaction for log entries.

A buffer overflow vulnerability in the function |formatlogline| could allow remote attackers to cause a denial-of-service(DoS) on the affected system (not verified for possible arbitrary code execution). Exploitation of the vulnerability can be triggered when the configuration file |cupsd.conf| sets the value of |loglevel |to |DEBUG|.

A remote attacker who has successfully installed or hijacked an exposed printer (via UPD or mDNS) and was able to return a malicious IPP attribute, the attacker may be able to exploit FoomaticRIPCommandLine to execute arbitrary commands. Due to a lack of sanitization in cfGetPrinterAttributes API and ppdCreatePPDFromIPP2, a vulnerable CUPS system will execute the foomatic-rip filter binary when a print job is sent to the printer.

beh backend: Use execv() instead of system() - CVE-2023-24805

If you use "beh" to create an accessible network printer, this security vulnerability can cause remote code execution. https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups-filters/security/advisories/GHSA-gpxc-v2m8-fr3x

A stack based buffer overflow vulnerability is present in OpenPrinting ippusbxd 1.34. A specially configured printer that supports IPP-over-USB can cause a buffer overflow which can lead to a arbitrary code execution in a privileged service. To trigger the vulnerability, a malicious device would need to be connected to the vulnerable system over USB.

Cupsd Listen arbitrary chmod 0140777

A user in group defined by SystemGroup directive in /etc/cups/cups-files.conf can use the cups web ui to change the config and insert a malicious line. Then the cupsd process which runs as root will parse the new config and cause an out-of-bound write.

cups: Remote DoS via null dereference

Last updated 8 June 2026

Last updated 8 June 2026

CUPS has an integer underflow in ppdCreateFromIPP causes root cupsd crash via negative job-password-supported

CUPS has a use-after-free in cupsdDeleteTemporaryPrinters via dangling subscription pointer

Last updated 8 June 2026

cups-filters contains backends, filters, and other software required to get the cups printing service working on operating systems other than macos. In versions 2.0.1 and prior, a heap-buffer-overflow vulnerability in the rastertopclx filter causes the program to crash with a segmentation fault when processing maliciously crafted input data. This issue can be exploited to trigger memory corruption, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution. This issue has been patched via commit 956283c.

A client that connects to cupsd but sends slow messages, e.g. only one byte per second, delays cupsd as a whole, such that it becomes unusable by other clients.

Last updated 8 June 2026

CUPS is a standards-based, open-source printing system, and cups-browsed contains network printing functionality including, but not limited to, auto-discovering print services and shared printers. cups-browsed binds to INADDRANY:631, causing it to trust any packet from any source, and can cause the Get-Printer-Attributes IPP request to an attacker controlled URL. When combined with other vulnerabilities, such as CVE-2024-47076, CVE-2024-47175, and CVE-2024-47177, an attacker can execute arbitrary commands remotely on the target machine without authentication when a malicious printer is printed to.

Last updated 8 June 2026

Last updated 8 June 2026

cups-filters contains backends, filters, and other software required to get the cups printing service working on operating systems other than macos. In cups-filters prior to 1.28.18, by crafting a PDF file with a large MediaBox value, an attacker can cause CUPS-Filter 1.x’s pdftoraster tool to write beyond the bounds of an array. First, a PDF with a large MediaBox width value causes header.cupsWidth to become large. Next, the calculation of bytesPerLine = (header.cupsBitsPerPixel header.cupsWidth + 7) / 8 overflows, resulting in a small value. Then, lineBuf is allocated with the small bytesPerLine size. Finally, convertLineChunked calls writePixel8, which attempts to write to lineBuf outside of its buffer size (out of bounds write). In libcupsfilters, the maintainers found the same bytesPerLine multiplication without overflow check, but the provided test case does not cause an overflow there, because the values are different. Commit 50d94ca0f2fa6177613c97c59791bde568631865 contains a patch, which is incorporated into cups-filters version 1.28.18.

A user in group defined by SystemGroup directive in /etc/cups/cups-files.conf can use the cups web ui to change the config and insert a malicious line. Then the cupsd process which runs as root will parse the new config and cause an out-of-bound write.

OpenPrinting CUPS is an open source printing system for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. In versions 2.4.16 and prior, in a network-exposed cupsd with a shared target queue, an unauthorized client can send a Print-Job to that shared PostScript queue without authentication. The server accepts a page-border value supplied as textWithoutLanguage, preserves an embedded newline through option escaping and reparse, and then reparses the resulting second-line PPD: text as a trusted scheduler control record. A follow-up raw print job can therefore make the server execute an attacker-chosen existing binary such as /usr/bin/vim as lp. At time of publication, there are no publicly available patches.

libcupsfilters through 2.1.1 contains a denial-of-service flaw in cfIEEE1284NormalizeMakeModel() in cupsfilters/ieee1284.c. When processing an IEEE-1284 device ID with an empty MDL field, modelptr equals buffer after copying zero model characters, causing the dedup loop at line 1122 to call strncasecmp(buffer, modelptr, 0) which always returns 0 and moverightpart(buffer, bufsize, modelptr, 0) which makes no progress. The loop never terminates and pins one CPU core indefinitely. The function is reachable over the network via cfIEEE1284GetMakeModel() called by cups-browsed on printer-advertised device IDs (IPP/DNS-SD). CWE-835. No upstream fix; PR #139 / commit 7c45e5f addresses an adjacent OOB-read only.

A heap-based buffer overflow was discovered in the way the texttopdf utility of cups-filters processed print jobs with a specially crafted line size. An attacker being able to submit print jobs could exploit this flaw to crash texttopdf or, possibly, execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the 'lp' user.

Acknowledgements:

This issue was discovered by Petr Sklenar of Red Hat.

It was found that foomatic-rip universal print filter did not properly sanitize content of "files to be printed" command line argument, prior performing of the print job. A remote attacker could provide a specially-crafted PostScript Printer Description (PPD) file and trick the local user into printing it, which once performed could lead to arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the user running the foomatic-rip tool.

References: [1] https://bugzilla.novell.com/showbug.cgi?id=698451 [2] http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/07/13/3 (CVE Request)

Proposed patch against the foomatic-rip C-source code: [3] https://bugzilla.novell.com/showbug.cgi?id=698451#c24

Proposed patch against the foomatic-rip Perl script: [4] https://bugzilla.novell.com/showbug.cgi?id=698451#c25