OpenS100 through commit daa35b contains an integer overflow vulnerability in the S-102 Bathymetric Surface parser that allows remote attackers to cause a heap-based buffer overflow by opening a crafted S-102 HDF5 file with malicious grid dimension metadata. Attackers can exploit the unvalidated multiplication of numPointsLatitudinal and numPointsLongitudinal values in the S102VGBathymetryCoverage::Read() function to trigger a 32-bit integer wraparound, resulting in undersized heap buffer allocation and subsequent out-of-bounds writes that lead to application crash or arbitrary code execution.

OpenS100 (the reference implementation S-100 viewer) prior to commit 753cf29 contains a remote code execution vulnerability via an unrestricted Lua interpreter. The Portrayal Engine initializes Lua using luaLopenlibs() without sandboxing or capability restrictions, exposing standard libraries such as 'os' and 'io' to untrusted portrayal catalogues. An attacker can provide a malicious S-100 portrayal catalogue containing Lua scripts that execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the OpenS100 process when a user imports the catalogue and loads a chart.