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An issue was discovered in Yelp OSXCollector. A maliciously crafted Universal/fat binary can evade third-party code signing checks. By not completing full inspection of the Universal/fat binary, the user of the third-party tool will believe that the code is signed by Apple, but the malicious unsigned code will execute.
Yelp, the GNOME user help application, allows help documents to execute arbitrary JavaScript. A malicious help document may exfiltrate user files to a remote server.
A local sandbox escape and host information disclosure flaw was found in Yelp. A regression introduced in the companion yelp-xsl stylesheet component targets the gnome-42 and master development branches, leaving the application's Content Security Policy (CSP) style handling directives overly permissive.
A malicious or compromised sandboxed Flatpak application can programmatically abuse the standard host org.freedesktop.portal.OpenURI portal interface to pass crafted help layout files (ghelp:// or mallard extensions). Because the system portal processes this request silently without requiring user interaction, host-level Yelp is automatically invoked to parse the file outside the application container. The attacker-controlled layout leverages local XML inclusions to load arbitrary host-level files into memory, which are subsequently exfiltrated out-of-band to a remote server using a background CSS url() query embedded inside a structured SVG document.