Redis is prone to a (Debian-specific) Lua sandbox escape, which could result in remote code execution.
In klibc 1.5.20 and 1.5.21, the DHCP options written by ipconfig to /tmp/net-$DEVICE.conf are not properly escaped. This may allow a remote attacker to send a specially crafted DHCP reply which could execute arbitrary code with the privileges of any process which sources DHCP options.
Exim before 4.92.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code as root via a trailing backslash.
CGI implementation in Yaws web server versions 1.81 to 2.0.7 is vulnerable to OS command injection.
vsftpd 2.3.4 downloaded between 20110630 and 20110703 contains a backdoor which opens a shell on port 6200/tcp.
Summary
Log4j versions prior to 2.16.0 are subject to a remote code execution vulnerability via the ldap JNDI parser. As per Apache's Log4j security guide: Apache Log4j2 <=2.14.1 JNDI features used in configuration, log messages, and parameters do not protect against attacker controlled LDAP and other JNDI related endpoints. An attacker who can control log messages or log message parameters can execute arbitrary code loaded from LDAP servers when message lookup substitution is enabled. From log4j 2.16.0, this behavior has been disabled by default.
Log4j version 2.15.0 contained an earlier fix for the vulnerability, but that patch did not disable attacker-controlled JNDI lookups in all situations. For more information, see the Updated advice for version 2.16.0 section of this advisory.
Impact
Logging untrusted or user controlled data with a vulnerable version of Log4J may result in Remote Code Execution (RCE) against your application. This includes untrusted data included in logged errors such as exception traces, authentication failures, and other unexpected vectors of user controlled input.
Affected versions
Any Log4J version prior to v2.15.0 is affected to this specific issue.
The v1 branch of Log4J which is considered End Of Life (EOL) is vulnerable to other RCE vectors so the recommendation is to still update to 2.16.0 where possible.
Security releases Additional backports of this fix have been made available in versions 2.3.1, 2.12.2, and 2.12.3
Affected packages Only the org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core package is directly affected by this vulnerability. The org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api should be kept at the same version as the org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core package to ensure compatability if in use.
Remediation Advice
Updated advice for version 2.16.0
The Apache Logging Services team provided updated mitigation advice upon the release of version 2.16.0, which disables JNDI by default and completely removes support for message lookups. Even in version 2.15.0, lookups used in layouts to provide specific pieces of context information will still recursively resolve, possibly triggering JNDI lookups. This problem is being tracked as CVE-2021-45046. More information is available on the GitHub Security Advisory for CVE-2021-45046.
Users who want to avoid attacker-controlled JNDI lookups but cannot upgrade to 2.16.0 must ensure that no such lookups resolve to attacker-provided data and ensure that the the JndiLookup class is not loaded.
Please note that Log4J v1 is End Of Life (EOL) and will not receive patches for this issue. Log4J v1 is also vulnerable to other RCE vectors and we recommend you migrate to Log4J 2.16.0 where possible.
Apache ActiveMQ contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that may allow a remote attacker with network access to a broker to run shell commands by manipulating serialized class types in the OpenWire protocol to cause the broker to instantiate any class on the classpath.
A flaw was found in xstream. A remote attacker, who has sufficient rights, can execute commands of the host by manipulating the processed input stream. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.
A flaw was found in X.Org server. Both DeviceFocusEvent and the XIQueryPointer reply contain a bit for each logical button currently down. Buttons can be arbitrarily mapped to any value up to 255, but the X.Org Server was only allocating space for the device's particular number of buttons, leading to a heap overflow if a bigger value was used.
libjwt 1.15.3 uses strcmp (which is not constant time) to verify authentication, which makes it easier to bypass authentication via a timing side channel.
A flaw was found in WebKitGTK.
Impact: A remote attacker may be able to cause arbitrary code execution. Description: A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions.
Reference: https://webkitgtk.org/security/WSA-2021-0003.html
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
crypto: xilinx - call finalize with bh disabled
When calling cryptofinalizerequest, BH should be disabled to avoid triggering the following calltrace:
------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 74 at crypto/cryptoengine.c:58 cryptofinalizerequest+0xa0/0x118 Modules linked in: cryptodev(O) CPU: 2 PID: 74 Comm: firmware:zynqmp Tainted: G O 6.8.0-rc1-yocto-standard #323 Hardware name: ZynqMP ZCU102 Rev1.0 (DT) pstate: 40000005 (nZcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : cryptofinalizerequest+0xa0/0x118 lr : cryptofinalizerequest+0x104/0x118 sp : ffffffc085353ce0 x29: ffffffc085353ce0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: ffffff8808ea8688 x26: ffffffc081715038 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffffff880100db00 x23: ffffff880100da80 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: 0000000000000000 x20: ffffff8805b14000 x19: ffffff880100da80 x18: 0000000000010450 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000003 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: ffffff880100dad0 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: ffffffc0832dcd08 x9 : ffffffc0812416d8 x8 : 00000000000001f4 x7 : ffffffc0830d2830 x6 : 0000000000000001 x5 : ffffffc082091000 x4 : ffffffc082091658 x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : ffffffc7f9653000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffffff8802d20000 Call trace: cryptofinalizerequest+0xa0/0x118 cryptofinalizeaeadrequest+0x18/0x30 zynqmphandleaesreq+0xcc/0x388 cryptopumpwork+0x168/0x2d8 kthreadworkerfn+0xfc/0x3a0 kthread+0x118/0x138 retfromfork+0x10/0x20 irq event stamp: 40 hardirqs last enabled at (39): [<ffffffc0812416f8>] rawspinunlockirqrestore+0x70/0xb0 hardirqs last disabled at (40): [<ffffffc08122d208>] el1dbg+0x28/0x90 softirqs last enabled at (36): [<ffffffc080017dec>] kernelneonbegin+0x8c/0xf0 softirqs last disabled at (34): [<ffffffc080017dc0>] kernelneonbegin+0x60/0xf0 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
udp: do not accept non-tunnel GSO skbs landing in a tunnel
The Linux kernel CVE team has assigned CVE-2024-35884 to this issue.
Upstream advisory: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2024051946-CVE-2024-35884-d4a4@gregkh/T
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tipc: fix UAF in error path
Sam Page (sam4k) working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative reported a UAF in the tipcbufappend() error path:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in kfreeskblistreason+0x47e/0x4c0 linux/net/core/skbuff.c:1183 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88804d2a7c80 by task poc/8034
CPU: 1 PID: 8034 Comm: poc Not tainted 6.8.2 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.0-debian-1.16.0-5 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <IRQ> dumpstack linux/lib/dumpstack.c:88 dumpstacklvl+0xd9/0x1b0 linux/lib/dumpstack.c:106 printaddressdescription linux/mm/kasan/report.c:377 printreport+0xc4/0x620 linux/mm/kasan/report.c:488 kasanreport+0xda/0x110 linux/mm/kasan/report.c:601 kfreeskblistreason+0x47e/0x4c0 linux/net/core/skbuff.c:1183 skbreleasedata+0x5af/0x880 linux/net/core/skbuff.c:1026 skbreleaseall linux/net/core/skbuff.c:1094 kfreeskb linux/net/core/skbuff.c:1108 kfreeskbreason+0x12d/0x210 linux/net/core/skbuff.c:1144 kfreeskb linux/./include/linux/skbuff.h:1244 tipcbufappend+0x425/0xb50 linux/net/tipc/msg.c:186 tipclinkinput+0x224/0x7c0 linux/net/tipc/link.c:1324 tipclinkrcv+0x76e/0x2d70 linux/net/tipc/link.c:1824 tipcrcv+0x45f/0x10f0 linux/net/tipc/node.c:2159 tipcudprecv+0x73b/0x8f0 linux/net/tipc/udpmedia.c:390 udpqueuercvoneskb+0xad2/0x1850 linux/net/ipv4/udp.c:2108 udpqueuercvskb+0x131/0xb00 linux/net/ipv4/udp.c:2186 udpunicastrcvskb+0x165/0x3b0 linux/net/ipv4/udp.c:2346 udp4librcv+0x2594/0x3400 linux/net/ipv4/udp.c:2422 ipprotocoldeliverrcu+0x30c/0x4e0 linux/net/ipv4/ipinput.c:205 iplocaldeliverfinish+0x2e4/0x520 linux/net/ipv4/ipinput.c:233 NFHOOK linux/./include/linux/netfilter.h:314 NFHOOK linux/./include/linux/netfilter.h:308 iplocaldeliver+0x18e/0x1f0 linux/net/ipv4/ipinput.c:254 dstinput linux/./include/net/dst.h:461 iprcvfinish linux/net/ipv4/ipinput.c:449 NFHOOK linux/./include/linux/netfilter.h:314 NFHOOK linux/./include/linux/netfilter.h:308 iprcv+0x2c5/0x5d0 linux/net/ipv4/ipinput.c:569 netifreceiveskbonecore+0x199/0x1e0 linux/net/core/dev.c:5534 netifreceiveskb+0x1f/0x1c0 linux/net/core/dev.c:5648 processbacklog+0x101/0x6b0 linux/net/core/dev.c:5976 napipoll.constprop.0+0xba/0x550 linux/net/core/dev.c:6576 napipoll linux/net/core/dev.c:6645 netrxaction+0x95a/0xe90 linux/net/core/dev.c:6781 dosoftirq+0x21f/0x8e7 linux/kernel/softirq.c:553 dosoftirq linux/kernel/softirq.c:454 dosoftirq+0xb2/0xf0 linux/kernel/softirq.c:441 </IRQ> <TASK> localbhenableip+0x100/0x120 linux/kernel/softirq.c:381 localbhenable linux/./include/linux/bottomhalf.h:33 rcureadunlockbh linux/./include/linux/rcupdate.h:851 devqueuexmit+0x871/0x3ee0 linux/net/core/dev.c:4378 devqueuexmit linux/./include/linux/netdevice.h:3169 neighhhoutput linux/./include/net/neighbour.h:526 neighoutput linux/./include/net/neighbour.h:540 ipfinishoutput2+0x169f/0x2550 linux/net/ipv4/ipoutput.c:235 ipfinishoutput linux/net/ipv4/ipoutput.c:313 ipfinishoutput+0x49e/0x950 linux/net/ipv4/ipoutput.c:295 ipfinishoutput+0x31/0x310 linux/net/ipv4/ipoutput.c:323 NFHOOKCOND linux/./include/linux/netfilter.h:303 ipoutput+0x13b/0x2a0 linux/net/ipv4/ipoutput.c:433 dstoutput linux/./include/net/dst.h:451 iplocalout linux/net/ipv4/ipoutput.c:129 ipsendskb+0x3e5/0x560 linux/net/ipv4/ipoutput.c:1492 udpsendskb+0x73f/0x1530 linux/net/ipv4/udp.c:963 udpsendmsg+0x1a36/0x2b40 linux/net/ipv4/udp.c:1250 inetsendmsg+0x105/0x140 linux/net/ipv4/afinet.c:850 socksendmsgnosec linux/net/socket.c:730 socksendmsg linux/net/socket.c:745 syssendto+0x42c/0x4e0 linux/net/socket.c:2191 dosyssendto linux/net/socket.c:2203 sesyssendto linux/net/socket.c:2199 x64syssendto+0xe0/0x1c0 linux/net/socket.c:2199 dosyscallx64 linux/arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 dosyscall ---truncated---
A flaw was found in expat. Passing malformed 2- and 3-byte UTF-8 sequences (for example, from start tag names) to the XML processing application on top of expat can lead to arbitrary code execution. This issue is dependent on how invalid UTF-8 is handled inside the XML processor.
A flaw was found in expat. Passing one or more namespace separator characters in the "xmlns[:prefix]" attribute values made expat send malformed tag names to the XML processor on top of expat. This issue causes arbitrary code execution depending on how unexpected cases are handled inside the XML processor.
An integer overflow was found in expat. The issue occurs in storeRawNames() by abusing the mbuffer expansion logic to allow allocations very close to INTMAX and out-of-bounds heap writes. This flaw can cause a denial of service or potentially arbitrary code execution.
A flaw was found in the Apache Log4j logging library 2.x. when the logging configuration uses a non-default Pattern Layout with a Context Lookup. Attackers with control over Thread Context Map (MDC) input data can craft malicious input data that contains a recursive lookup and can cause Denial of Service.
An issue was discovered in SaltStack Salt before 2019.2.4 and 3000 before 3000.2. The salt-master process ClearFuncs class does not properly validate method calls. This allows a remote user to access some methods without authentication. These methods can be used to retrieve user tokens from the salt master and/or run arbitrary commands on salt minions.
A flaw was found in OpenSSL. The crehash script does not properly sanitize shell meta-characters to prevent command injection. Some operating systems distribute this script in a manner where it is automatically executed. This flaw allows an attacker to execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the script on these operating systems.
A flaw was discovered in Log4j, where a vulnerable SocketServer class may lead to the deserialization of untrusted data. This flaw allows an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code when combined with a deserialization gadget.
A flaw was discovered where the XMLRPC client implementation in Apache XMLRPC, performed deserialization of the server-side exception serialized in the faultCause attribute of XMLRPC error response messages. A malicious or compromised XMLRPC server could possibly use this flaw to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of an application using the Apache XMLRPC client library.
Exim 4.92 through 4.92.2 allows remote code execution, a different vulnerability than CVE-2019-15846. There is a heap-based buffer overflow in stringvformat in string.c involving a long EHLO command.
An out-of-bounds write in function apescapequotes of httpd allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to crash the server or potentially execute code on the system with the privileges of the httpd user, by providing malicious input to the function.
A Polymorphic Typing issue was discovered in FasterXML jackson-databind 2.0.0 prior to 2.9.10.1, 2.8.11.5, and 2.6.7.3. When Default Typing is enabled (either globally or for a specific property) for an externally exposed JSON endpoint and the service has the p6spy (3.8.6) jar in the classpath, and an attacker can find an RMI service endpoint to access, it is possible to make the service execute a malicious payload. This issue exists because of com.p6spy.engine.spy.P6DataSource mishandling.
A Polymorphic Typing issue was discovered in FasterXML jackson-databind 2.0.0 through 2.9.10. When Default Typing is enabled (either globally or for a specific property) for an externally exposed JSON endpoint and the service has the commons-dbcp (1.4) jar in the classpath, and an attacker can find an RMI service endpoint to access, it is possible to make the service execute a malicious payload. This issue exists because of org.apache.commons.dbcp.datasources.SharedPoolDataSource and org.apache.commons.dbcp.datasources.PerUserPoolDataSource mishandling.
A Polymorphic Typing issue was discovered in FasterXML jackson-databind before 2.9.10, 2.8.11.5, and 2.6.7.3. It is related to com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariConfig.
A Polymorphic Typing issue was discovered in FasterXML jackson-databind before 2.9.10, 2.8.11.5, and 2.6.7.3. It is related to com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource. This is a different vulnerability than CVE-2019-14540.
A flaw was found in xstream. A remote attacker may be able to execute arbitrary code only by manipulating the processed input stream. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.