IBM Cognos Analytics 11.2.0 through 11.2.4 and 12.0.0 through 12.0.3

is potentially vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS). A remote attacker could execute malicious commands due to improper validation of column headings in Cognos Explorations.

IBM Cognos Analytics 11.2.0 through 11.2.4 and 12.0.0 through 12.0.3 is vulnerable to HTML injection. A remote attacker could inject malicious HTML code, which when viewed, would be executed in the victim's Web browser within the security context of the hosting site.

IBM Cognos Analytics 11.2.0 through 11.2.4 and 12.0.0 through 12.0.3

could allow a remote attacker to conduct phishing attacks, using an open redirect attack. By persuading a victim to visit a specially crafted Web site, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to spoof the URL displayed to redirect a user to a malicious Web site that would appear to be trusted.

Malformed headers can lead to HTTP request smuggling. Specifically, if a space is placed before a content-length header, it is not interpreted correctly, enabling attackers to smuggle in a second request within the body of the first.

This vulnerability affects all users in all active release lines: 18.x, 20.x and, 21.x.

https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/april-2024-security-releases

IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty 23.0.0.3 through 24.0.0.3 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows users to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in a specially crafted URI. IBM X-Force ID: 284576.

A vulnerability in Node.js has been identified allowing for a Denial of Service (DoS) attack through resource exhaustion when using the fetch() function to retrieve content from an untrusted URL. The vulnerability stems from the fact that the fetch() function in Node.js always decodes Brotli making it possible for an attacker to cause resource exhaustion when fetching content from an untrusted URL. An attacker controlling the URL passed into fetch() can exploit this vulnerability to exhaust memory potentially leading to process termination depending on the system configuration.

c-ares is a C library for asynchronous DNS requests. aresreadline() is used to parse local configuration files such as /etc/resolv.conf, /etc/nsswitch.conf, the HOSTALIASES file, and if using a c-ares version prior to 1.27.0, the /etc/hosts file. If any of these configuration files has an embedded NULL character as the first character in a new line, it can lead to attempting to read memory prior to the start of the given buffer which may result in a crash. This issue is fixed in c-ares 1.27.0. No known workarounds exist.

Node.js could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions, caused by the improper handling of wildcards in --allow-fs-read and --allow-fs-write. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain access to the system.

Applications that use the function EVPPKEYpubliccheck() to check RSA public keys may experience long delays. Where the key that is being checked has been obtained from an untrusted source this may lead to a Denial of Service. An application that calls EVPPKEYpubliccheck() and supplies an RSA key obtained from an untrusted source could be vulnerable to a Denial of Service attack.

The OpenSSL SSL/TLS implementation is not affected by this issue. The OpenSSL 3.0 and 3.1 FIPS providers are affected by this issue. OpenSSL versions 3.0.0 to 3.0.12, 3.1.0 to 3.1.4 and 3.2.0 are vulnerable to this issue. OpenSSL versions 1.1.1 and 1.0.2 are not affected by this issue.

References: https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20240115.txt https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/01/15/2

Upstream fix: https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/18c02492138d1eb8b6548cb26e7b625fb2414a2a (3.0.13) https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/a830f551557d3d66a84bbb18a5b889c640c36294 (3.1.5) https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/0b0f7abfb37350794a4b8960fafc292cd5d1b84d (3.2.1)

json-path is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by a stack-based buffer overflow in the Criteria.parse method. By sending a specially crafted input, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause an uncontrolled recursion, and results in a denial of service condition.

NCurse is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by a segmentation fault in the ncwrapentry(). By persuading a victim to open a specially crafted content, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service condition.

Accounts. The issue was addressed with improved checks.

All versions of Apache Santuario - XML Security for Java prior to 2.2.6, 2.3.4, and 3.0.3, when using the JSR 105 API, are vulnerable to an issue where a private key may be disclosed in log files when generating an XML Signature and logging with debug level is enabled. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.2.6, 2.3.4, or 3.0.3, which fixes this issue.

Last updated 24 July 2024

LibTIFF is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by an integer overflow in tiffcp.c. By persuading a victim to open a specially crafted tiff image file, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause the application to crash.

A vulnerability was found in libtiff due to multiple potential integer overflows in raw2tiff.c. This flaw allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly execute an arbitrary code via a crafted tiff image, which triggers a heap-based buffer overflow.

Accessibility. A privacy issue was addressed with improved private data redaction for log entries.

LibTIFF is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by a heap-based buffer overflow in TIFFmemcpy at tifunix.c when parsing TIFF files. By persuading a victim to open a specially crafted TIFF file, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service.

An issue was discovered in function TIFFReadDirectory libtiff before 4.4.0 allows attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted TIFF file.

Accessibility. A privacy issue was addressed with improved private data redaction for log entries.

A memory leak flaw was found in Libtiff's tiffcrop utility. This issue occurs when tiffcrop operates on a TIFF image file, allowing an attacker to pass a crafted TIFF image file to tiffcrop utility, which causes this memory leak issue, resulting an application crash, eventually leading to a denial of service.

A null pointer dereference issue was found in Libtiff's tifdir.c file. This issue may allow an attacker to pass a crafted TIFF image file to the tiffcp utility which triggers a runtime error that causes undefined behavior. This will result in an application crash, eventually leading to a denial of service.

Duplicate Advisory This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-jpcq-cgw6-v4j6. This link is maintained to preserve external references.

Original Description

Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in jQuery v.2.2.0 until v.3.5.0 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the <options> element.

libtiff 4.5.0 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via extractContigSamplesShifted8bits() at /libtiff/tools/tiffcrop.c:3753.

A NULL pointer dereference in TIFFClose() is caused by a failure to open an output file (non-existent path or a path that requires permissions like /dev/null) while specifying zones.

Last updated 24 July 2024

A heap-buffer-overflow in extractImageSection() at tools/tiffcrop.c:7916 and tools/tiffcrop.c:7801.

Reference:

https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/issues/542

aresinetnetpton() is vulnerable to a buffer underflow for certain ipv6 addresses, in particular "0::00:00:00/2" was found to cause an issue. C-ares only uses this function internally for configuration purposes which would require an administrator to configure such an address via aressetsortlist().

CVE-2023-31130. Moderate. Buffer Underwrite in aresinetnetpton() (https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/security/advisories/GHSA-x6mf-cxr9-8q6v)

Issue summary: Processing some specially crafted ASN.1 object identifiers or data containing them may be very slow.

Impact summary: Applications that use OBJobj2txt() directly, or use any of the OpenSSL subsystems OCSP, PKCS7/SMIME, CMS, CMP/CRMF or TS with no message size limit may experience notable to very long delays when processing those messages, which may lead to a Denial of Service.

A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in Libtiff's LZWDecode() function in the libtiff/tiflzw.c file. This flaw allows a local attacker to craft specific input data that can cause the program to dereference a NULL pointer when decompressing a TIFF format file, resulting in a program crash or denial of service.