An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in the SNMP daemon (snmpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an authenticated network-based attacker sending specific valid SNMPv3 queries to trigger a memory leak. Over time, continuous receipt of these queries will result in snmpd process memory exhaustion, resulting in a process crash and restart, impacting the ability to monitor the system via SNMP.

Memory usage can be monitored using the following command:

user@device> show system processes extensive | match snmpd

This issue affects:

Junos OS:

all versions before 21.2R3-S8; from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S7; from 22.1 before 22.1R3-S6; from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S4; from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S3; from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S2; from 23.2 before 23.2R2; from 23.4 before 23.4R2.

Junos OS Evolved: all versions before 21.2R3-S8-EVO; from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S7-EVO; all versions of 22.1-EVO, from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S4-EVO; from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S3-EVO; all versions of 22.4-EVO, from 23.2 before 23.2R2-EVO; from 23.4 before 23.4R2-EVO.

A Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in the Flexible PIC Concentrators (FPCs) of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved on PTX Series allows a local, authenticated attacker with low privileges to gain direct access to FPCs installed in the device.

A local user with low privileges can gain direct access to the installed FPCs as a high privileged user, which can potentially lead to a full compromise of the affected component.

This issue affects Junos OS Evolved on PTX10004, PTX10008, PTX100016, with JNP10K-LC1201 or JNP10K-LC1202:

All versions before 21.2R3-S8-EVO, 21.4-EVO versions before 21.4R3-S7-EVO, 22.2-EVO versions before 22.2R3-S4-EVO, 22.3-EVO versions before 22.3R3-S3-EVO, 22.4-EVO versions before 22.4R3-S2-EVO, 23.2-EVO versions before 23.2R2-EVO.

A Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') vulnerability in the advanced forwarding toolkit (evo-aftmand/evo-pfemand) of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved on PTX Series or QFX5000 Series allows an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).An attacker sending crafted multicast packets will cause line cards running evo-aftmand/evo-pfemand to crash and restart or non-line card devices to crash and restart. Continued receipt and processing of these packets will sustain the Denial of Service (DoS) condition.

This issue affects Junos OS Evolved PTX Series:

All versions before 22.4R3-S8-EVO, from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S5-EVO, from 23.4 before 23.4R2-EVO, from 24.2 before 24.2R2-EVO, from 24.4 before 24.4R2-EVO.

This issue affects Junos OS Evolved on QFX5000 Series:

22.2-EVO version before 22.2R3-S7-EVO, 22.4-EVO version before 22.4R3-S7-EVO, 23.2-EVO versions before 23.2R2-S4-EVO, 23.4-EVO versions before 23.4R2-S5-EVO, 24.2-EVO versions before 24.2R2-S1-EVO, 24.4-EVO versions before 24.4R1-S3-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO.

This issue does not affect Junos OS Evolved on QFX5000 Series versions before: 21.2R2-S1-EVO, 21.2R3-EVO, 21.3R2-EVO, 21.4R1-EVO, and 22.1R1-EVO.

An Incorrect Calculation vulnerability in the Layer 2 Control

Protocol

Daemon (l2cpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated network-adjacent attacker flapping the management interface to cause the learning of new MACs over label-switched interfaces (LSI) to stop while generating a flood of logs, resulting in high CPU usage.

When the issue is seen, the following log message will be generated:

op:1 flag:0x6 mac:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx bd:2 ifl:13302 reason:0(REASONNONE) i-op:6(INTRNLOPHWFORCEDELETE) status:10 lstatus:10 err:26(GETIFBDVALIDATEFAILED) err-reason 4(IFBDVALIDATEFAILEPOCHMISMATCH) hwwr:0x4 ctxsync:0 fwdsync:0 rtt-id:51 pifl:0 fwdnh:0 svlbnh:0 event:- smask:0x100000000 dmask:0x0 mplsmask 0x1 act:0x5800 extf:0x0 pfe-id 0 hw-notif-ifl 13302 programmed-ifl 4294967295 pseudo-vtep underlay-ifl-idx 0 stack:GETMAC, ALLOCATEMAC, GETIFL, GETIFF, GETIFBD, STOP,

This issue affects Junos OS Evolved:

all versions before 21.4R3-S7-EVO,  from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S4-EVO,  from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S3-EVO,  from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S2-EVO,  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S1-EVO,  from 23.4 before 23.4R1-S2-EVO, 23.4R2-EVO.

A Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a local, low privileged user to cause an impact to the availability of the device.

When RIB sharding is enabled and a user executes one of several routing related 'show' commands, a certain amount of memory is leaked. When all available memory has been consumed rpd will crash and restart.

The leak can be monitored with the CLI command:

show task memory detail | match taskshardmgmtcookie

where the allocated memory in bytes can be seen to continuously increase with each exploitation.

This issue affects:

Junos OS:

all versions before 21.2R3-S9, 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S11, 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S7, 22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S7, 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S4,  23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S4, 24.2 versions before 24.2R2, 24.4 versions before 24.4R1-S2, 24.4R2;

Junos OS Evolved:

all versions before 22.2R3-S7-EVO 22.4-EVO versions before 22.4R3-S7-EVO, 23.2-EVO versions before 23.2R2-S4-EVO, 23.4-EVO versions before 23.4R2-S4-EVO, 24.2-EVO versions before 24.2R2-EVO,  24.4-EVO versions before 24.4R2-EVO.

An Expected Behavior Violation vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated adjacent attacker sending a valid BGP UPDATE packet to cause a BGP session reset, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).

Continuous receipt and processing of this packet will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition.

This issue affects iBGP and eBGP and both IPv4 and IPv6 are affected by this vulnerability.

This issue affects Junos OS:

All versions before 21.2R3-S9, from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S11, from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S7, from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7, from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4, from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4, from 24.2 before 24.2R2, from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2

Junos OS Evolved:

All versions before 22.2R3-S7-EVO, from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S7-EVO, from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S4-EVO, from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-S4-EVO, from 24.2-EVO before 24.2R2-EVO, from 24.4-EVO before 24.4R1-S3-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO.

A Reachable Assertion vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an adjacent, unauthenticated attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).On all Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved devices, when route validation is enabled, a rare condition during BGP initial session establishment can lead to an rpd crash and restart. This occurs specifically when the connection request fails during error-handling scenario.

Continued session establishment failures leads to a sustained DoS condition.

This issue affects Junos OS:

All versions before 22.2R3-S6, from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S6, from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3, from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4, from 24.2 before 24.2R2;

Junos OS Evolved: All versions before 22.2R3-S6-EVO, from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S6-EVO, from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3-EVO, from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4-EVO, from 24.2 before 24.2R2-EVO.

A Missing Authorization vulnerability in the internal virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows a local, low-privileged user to gain root privileges, leading to a system compromise.

Any low-privileged user with the capability to send packets over the internal VRF can execute arbitrary Junos commands and modify the configuration, and thus compromise the system.

This issue affects Junos OS Evolved:

All versions before 22.2R3-S7-EVO,  from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7-EVO,  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4-EVO,  from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S5-EVO,  from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S1-EVO from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO.

An Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistency vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a logically adjacent BGP peer sending a specifically malformed BGP packet to cause rpd to crash and restart, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Continued receipt and processing of this packet will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition.

Only systems configured for Ethernet Virtual Private Networking (EVPN) signaling are vulnerable to this issue.

This issue affects iBGP and eBGP, and both IPv4 and IPv6 are affected by this vulnerability.This issue affects:

Junos OS:

all versions before 21.4R3-S11,  from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S7,  from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7,  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4,  from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S5,  from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S1,  from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2;

Junos OS Evolved:

all versions before 22.2R3-S7-EVO,  from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S7-EVO,  from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S4-EVO,  from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-S5-EVO,  from 24.2-EVO before 24.2R2-S1-EVO,  from 24.4-EVO before 24.4R1-S3-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO.

An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the Routing Protocol Daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a local, low-privileged attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS).

When a specific "show bgp neighbor" CLI command is run, the rpd cpu utilization rises and eventually causes a crash and restart. Repeated use of this command will cause a sustained DoS condition.

The device is only affected if BGP RIB sharding and update-threading is enabled. This issue affects Junos OS:

All versions before 21.2R3-S9,  from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S8, from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S6,  from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S2,  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3,  from 23.4 before 23.4R2.

and Junos OS Evolved:

All versions before 21.2R3-S9-EVO,  from 21.4-EVO before 21.4R3-S8-EVO,  from 22.2-EVO before 22.2R3-S6-EVO,  from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S2-EVO,  from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S3-EVO,  from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-EVO.

An Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in the User Interface (UI) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a local, low-privileged, authenticated attacker with access to the CLI to access sensitive information.

Through the execution of a specific show mgd command, a user with limited permissions (e.g., a low-privileged login class user) can access sensitive information such as hashed passwords, that can be used to further impact the system.

This issue affects Junos OS:  All versions before 21.4R3-S10, from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S5, from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S5,  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3,  from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S3.

Junos OS Evolved:

All versions before 21.4R3-S10-EVO, from 22.2-EVO before 22.2R3-S6-EVO,  from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S5-EVO,  from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S3-EVO,  from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-S3-EVO.

An Expired Pointer Dereference vulnerability in Routing Protocol Daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause Denial of Service (DoS).On all Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved platforms, when an MPLS Label-Switched Path (LSP) is configured with node-link-protection and transport-class, and an LSP flaps, rpd crashes and restarts. Continuous flapping of LSP can cause a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition.

This issue affects:

Junos OS:

All versions before 22.2R3-S4,

22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S2,

23.2 versions before 23.2R2,

23.4 versions before 23.4R2.

Junos OS Evolved:

All versions before 22.2R3-S4-EVO,

22.4-EVO versions before 22.4R3-S2-EVO,

23.2-EVO versions before 23.2R2-EVO,

23.4-EVO versions before 23.4R2-EVO.

An Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a local, low-privileged attacker executing a CLI command to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).

When asregex-optimized is configured and a specific "show route as-path" CLI command is executed, the rpd crashes and restarts. Repeated execution of this command will cause a sustained DoS condition. This issue affects Junos OS:

All versions before 21.2R3-S9, from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S10, from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S6, from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S6, from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3, from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4, from 24.2 before 24.2R2.

and Junos OS Evolved: All versions before 21.2R3-S9-EVO, from 21.4-EVO before 21.4R3-S10-EVO, from 22.2-EVO before 22.2R3-S6-EVO, from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S6-EVO, from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S3-EVO, from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-S4-EVO, from 24.2-EVO before 24.2R2-EVO.

A Buffer Access with Incorrect Length Value vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS). When an attacker sends a specific ICMPv6 packet to an interface with "protocols router-advertisement" configured, rpd crashes and restarts. Continued receipt of this packet will cause a sustained DoS condition.

This issue only affects systems configured with IPv6.

This issue affects Junos OS:

All versions before 21.2R3-S9,  from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S10, from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S6, from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S4, from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S2, from 23.4 before 23.4R2;

and Junos OS Evolved: All versions before 21.2R3-S9-EVO, from 21.4-EVO before 21.4R3-S10-EVO, from 22.2-EVO before 22.2R3-S6-EVO, from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S4-EVO, from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S2-EVO, from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-EVO.

A Signed to Unsigned Conversion Error vulnerability in the Layer 2 Control Protocol daemon (l2cpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated adjacent attacker sending a specifically malformed LLDP TLV to cause the l2cpd process to crash and restart, causing a Denial of Service (DoS).  Continued receipt and processing of this packet will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition.

When an LLDP telemetry subscription is active, receipt of a specifically malformed LLDP TLV causes the l2cpd process to crash and restart.

This issue affects:

Junos OS:

All versions before 21.2R3-S9,  from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S10,  from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S6,  from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S6,  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3,  from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4,  from 24.2 before 24.2R2;

Junos OS Evolved:

All versions before 21.4R3-S10-EVO, from 22.2-EVO before 22.2R3-S6-EVO,  from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S6-EVO,  from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S3-EVO,  from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-S4-EVO,  from 24.2-EVO before 24.2R2-EVO.

An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, logically adjacent BGP peer to cause Denial of Service (DoS).

On all Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved platforms, when BGP rib-sharding and update-threading are configured, and a BGP peer flap is done with specific timing, rpd crashes and restarts. Continuous peer flapping at specific time intervals will result in a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition.

This issue affects eBGP and iBGP, in both IPv4 and IPv6 implementations. This issue requires a remote attacker to have at least one established BGP session. The issue can occur with or without logical-systems enabled.

This issue affects: Junos OS:

All versions before 20.4R3-S8, 21.2 versions before 21.2R3-S6,

21.3 versions before 21.3R3-S5, 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S4, 22.1 versions before 22.1R3-S3, 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S1, 22.3 versions before 22.3R3, 22.4 versions before 22.4R3.

Junos OS Evolved:

All versions before 21.2R3-S6-EVO, 21.3-EVO versions before 21.3R3-S5-EVO, 21.4-EVO versions before 21.4R3-S4-EVO, 22.1-EVO versions before 22.1R3-S3-EVO, 22.2-EVO versions before :22.2R3-S1-EVO, 22.3-EVO versions before 22.3R3-EVO, 22.4-EVO versions before 22.4R3-EVO.

A Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime vulnerability in the Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an adjacent, unauthenticated attacker to cause an FPC to crash, leading to Denial of Service (DoS).

On all Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved platforms, in an EVPN-VXLAN scenario, when specific ARP packets are received on an IPv4 network, or specific NDP packets are received on an IPv6 network, kernel heap memory leaks, which eventually leads to an FPC crash and restart.

This issue does not affect MX Series platforms. Heap size growth on FPC can be seen using below command.

user@host> show chassis fpc                     Temp CPU Utilization (%) CPU Utilization (%) Memory   Utilization (%) Slot State           (C) Total Interrupt     1min   5min   15min   DRAM (MB)   Heap   Buffer   0 Online           45     3         0       2       2      2       32768      19       0 <<<<<<< Heap increase in all fPCs

This issue affects Junos OS:

All versions before 21.2R3-S7, 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S4, 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S1,  22.3 versions before 22.3R3-S1,  22.4 versions before 22.4R2-S2, 22.4R3.

and Junos OS Evolved:

All versions before 21.2R3-S7-EVO, 21.4-EVO versions before 21.4R3-S4-EVO, 22.2-EVO versions before 22.2R3-S1-EVO,  22.3-EVO versions before 22.3R3-S1-EVO,

22.4-EVO versions before 22.4R3-EVO.

This is a similar, but different vulnerability than the issue reported as CVE-2024-39549.

A double-free vulnerability in the routing process daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an attacker to send a malformed BGP Path attribute update which allocates memory used to log the bad path attribute. This double free of memory is causing an rpd crash, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS).

This issue affects:

Junos OS:  from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S4.

Junos OS Evolved: from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S4-EVO.

An Out-of-Bounds Read vulnerability in

the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of

Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, logically adjacent BGP peer sending a specifically malformed BGP packet to cause rpd to crash and restart, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Continued receipt and processing of this packet will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition.

This issue only affects systems configured in either of two ways:

systems with BGP traceoptions enabled

systems with BGP family traffic-engineering (BGP-LS) configured

and can be exploited from a directly connected and configured BGP peer.

This issue affects iBGP and eBGP

with

any address family

configured, and both IPv4 and IPv6 are affected by this vulnerability.

This issue affects:

Junos OS:

from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S9,  from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S5,  from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S4,  from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S5,  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3,  from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S3,  from 24.2 before 24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2;

Junos OS Evolved:

from 21.4-EVO before 21.4R3-S9-EVO,  from 22.2-EVO before 22.2R3-S5-EVO,  from 22.3-EVO before 22.3R3-S4-EVO,  from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S5-EVO,  from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S3-EVO,  from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-S2-EVO,  from 24.2-EVO before 24.2R1-S2-EVO, 24.2R2-EVO.

This issue does not affect versions of Junos OS prior to 21.3R1.

This issue does not affect versions of Junos OS Evolved prior to 21.3R1-EVO.

This is a similar, but different vulnerability than the issue reported as CVE-2024-39516.

An Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated adjacent attacker sending a specific BGP update packet to cause rpd to crash and restart, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).

Continuous receipt and processing of this packet will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition.

This issue affects iBGP and eBGP, and both IPv4 and IPv6 are affected by this vulnerability.

This issue affects Junos OS:

from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S9,  from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S5,  from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S4, from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S5,  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3,  from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S3,  from 24.2 before 24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2;

This issue does not affect versions prior to 21.1R1.

Junos OS Evolved:

from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S9-EVO,  from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S5-EVO,  from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S4-EVO, from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S5-EVO,  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3-EVO,  from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S3-EVO,  from 24.2 before 24.2R1-S2-EVO, 24.2R2-EVO.

This issue does not affect versions prior to 21.1R1-EVO

An Improper Control of a Resource Through its Lifetime vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated network-based attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS).

On devices with SRv6 (Segment Routing over IPv6) enabled, an attacker can send a malformed BGP UPDATE packet which will cause the rpd to crash and restart. Continued receipt of these UPDATE packets will cause a sustained DoS condition.

This issue affects iBGP and eBGP, and both IPv4 and IPv6 are affected by this vulnerability.This issue affects Junos OS:

All versions before 21.2R3-S9,  from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S10,  from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S5,  from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S4,  from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S3,  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S2,  from 23.4 before 23.4R2;

and Junos OS Evolved:

All versions before 21.2R3-S9-EVO,  from 21.4-EVO before 21.4R3-S10-EVO,  from 22.2-EVO before 22.2R3-S5-EVO,  from 22.3-EVO before 22.3R3-S4-EVO,  from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S3-EVO, from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S2-EVO,  from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-EVO.

An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause an integrity impact to the downstream devices.

When a peer sends a BGP update message which contains the aggregator attribute with an ASN value of zero (0), rpd accepts and propagates this attribute, which can cause issues for downstream BGP peers receiving this.

This issue affects:

Junos OS:

All versions before 21.4R3-S6, 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S3, 22.4 versions before 22.4R3;

Junos OS Evolved:

All versions before 21.4R3-S7-EVO, 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S4-EVO, 22.4 versions before 22.4R3-EVO.

An Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in the PFE management daemon (evo-pfemand) of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an authenticated, network-based attacker to cause an FPC crash leading to a Denial of Service (DoS).When specific SNMP GET operations or specific low-priviledged CLI commands are executed, a GUID resource leak will occur, eventually leading to exhaustion and resulting in FPCs to hang. Affected FPCs need to be manually restarted to recover.

GUID exhaustion will trigger a syslog message like one of the following:

evo-pfemand[<pid>]: getnextguid: Ran out of Guid Space ... evo-aftmand-zx[<pid>]: getnextguid: Ran out of Guid Space ... The leak can be monitored by running the following command and taking note of the values in the rightmost column labeled Guids:

user@host> show platform application-info allocations app evo-pfemand/evo-pfemand

In case one or more of these values are constantly increasing the leak is happening.

This issue affects Junos OS Evolved:

All versions before 21.4R3-S7-EVO, 22.1 versions before 22.1R3-S6-EVO, 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-EVO,

22.3 versions before 22.3R3-EVO, 22.4 versions before 22.4R2-EVO.

Please note that this issue is similar to, but different from CVE-2024-47508 and CVE-2024-47509.

An Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in the kernel of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network based attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).

In specific cases the state of TCP sessions that are terminated is not cleared, which over time leads to an exhaustion of resources, preventing new connections to the control plane from being established.

A continuously increasing number of connections shown by:

user@host > show system connections

is indicative of the problem. To recover the respective RE needs to be restarted manually.

This issue only affects IPv4 but does not affect IPv6. This issue only affects TCP sessions established in-band (over an interface on an FPC) but not out-of-band (over the management ethernet port on the routing-engine).

This issue affects Junos OS Evolved:

All versions before 21.4R3-S9-EVO, 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S4-EVO, 22.4 version before 22.4R3-S3-EVO, 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S1-EVO, 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-EVO.

An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (RPD) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network based attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).

In a scenario where BGP Monitoring Protocol (BMP) is configured with rib-in pre-policy monitoring, receiving a BGP update with a specifically malformed AS PATH attribute over an established BGP session, can cause an RPD crash and restart.

This issue affects:

Junos OS:

All versions before 21.2R3-S8, 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S8, 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S4, 22.3 versions before 22.3R3-S3, 22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S2, 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S1, 23.4 versions before 23.4R1-S2, 23.4R2;

Junos OS Evolved:

All versions before 21.2R3-S8-EVO, 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S8-EVO, 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S4-EVO, 22.3 versions before 22.3R3-S3-EVO, 22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S2-EVO, 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S1-EVO, 23.4 versions before 23.4R1-S2-EVO, 23.4R2-EVO.

An Unimplemented or Unsupported Feature in UI vulnerability in the CLI of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved on QFX5000 Series allows an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS).

Several configuration statements meant to enforce limits on MAC learning and moves can be configured but do not take effect. This can lead to control plane overload situations which will severely impact the ability of the device to processes legitimate traffic.

This issue affects Junos OS Evolved on QFX5000 Series:

All versions before 21.4R3-S8-EVO, 22.2-EVO versions before 22.2R3-S5-EVO,

22.4-EVO versions before 22.4R3-EVO, 23.2-EVO versions before 23.2R2-EVO.

An Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability allows a locally authenticated attacker with shell access to gain full control of the device when Dual Routing Engines (REs) are in use on Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved devices.

This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved with dual-REs: All versions before 21.2R3-S8-EVO, from 21.4-EVO before 21.4R3-S8-EVO, from 22.2-EVO before 22.2R3-S4-EVO, from 22.3-EVO before 22.3R3-S4-EVO, from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S3-EVO, from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S1-EVO, from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-S1-EVO.

This issue does not affect Juniper Networks Junos OS.

An Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the Routing Protocol Daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a network-based, unauthenticated attacker to cause Denial of Service (DoS).

When a BGP UPDATE with malformed path attribute is received over an established BGP session, rpd crashes and restarts.

Continuous receipt of a BGP UPDATE with a specifically malformed path attribute will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition for impacted devices. While this issue affects systems running 32-bit and 64-bit systems, the probability of impact on 64-bit system is extremely low.  According to KB25803 https://supportportal.juniper.net/s/article/Junos-How-to-check-if-Junos-OS-is-64-or-32-bit-on-a-router , customers can confirm 32-bit or 64-bit system via the ' show version detail ' command:

lab@router> show version detail| match 32      JUNOS 32-bit kernel Software Suite

lab@router> show version detail| match 64      JUNOS 64-bit kernel Software Suite

This issue affects:

Juniper Networks Junos OS:

All versions before 21.4R3-S8,  from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S4,  from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S3,  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S1,  from 23.4 before 23.4R1-S2, 23.4R2.

Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved:  All versions before 21.4R3-S8-EVO, from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S4-EVO, from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S3-EVO, from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S1-EVO, from 23.4 before 23.4R1-S2-EVO, 23.4R2-EVO.

An Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints vulnerability in the Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE) of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved on ACX 7000 Series allows an unauthenticated, network based attacker to cause increased consumption of resources, ultimately resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).

When specific transit MPLS packets are received by the PFE, these packets are internally forwarded to the Routing Engine (RE), rather than being handled appropriately. Continuous receipt of these MPLS packets causes resources to be exhausted. MPLS config is not required to be affected by this issue.

This issue affects Junos OS Evolved ACX 7000 Series:

All versions before 21.4R3-S9-EVO, 22.2-EVO before 22.2R3-S4-EVO,  22.3-EVO before 22.3R3-S3-EVO,  22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S2-EVO,  23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-EVO,  23.4-EVO before 23.4R1-S1-EVO, 23.4R2-EVO.

An Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the Packet Forwarding Engine (pfe) of the Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved on ACX Series devices allows an unauthenticated, network based attacker sending specific transit protocol traffic to cause a partial Denial of Service (DoS) to downstream devices.

Receipt of specific transit protocol packets is incorrectly processed by the Routing Engine (RE), filling up the DDoS protection queue which is shared between routing protocols. This influx of transit protocol packets causes DDoS protection violations, resulting in protocol flaps which can affect connectivity to networking devices.

This issue affects both IPv4 and IPv6. This issue does not require any specific routing protocol to be configured or enabled.

The following commands can be used to monitor the DDoS protection queue:

labuser@re0> show evo-pfemand host pkt-stats

labuser@re0> show host-path ddos all-policers

This issue affects Junos OS Evolved:

All versions before 21.4R3-S8-EVO,  from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S4-EVO,  from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S4-EVO,  from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S3-EVO,  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-EVO,  from 23.4 before 23.4R1-S1-EVO, 23.4R2-EVO,  from 24.2 before 24.2R2-EVO.