An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in the SNMP daemon (snmpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an authenticated network-based attacker sending specific valid SNMPv3 queries to trigger a memory leak. Over time, continuous receipt of these queries will result in snmpd process memory exhaustion, resulting in a process crash and restart, impacting the ability to monitor the system via SNMP.

Memory usage can be monitored using the following command:

user@device> show system processes extensive | match snmpd

This issue affects:

Junos OS:

all versions before 21.2R3-S8; from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S7; from 22.1 before 22.1R3-S6; from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S4; from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S3; from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S2; from 23.2 before 23.2R2; from 23.4 before 23.4R2.

Junos OS Evolved: all versions before 21.2R3-S8-EVO; from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S7-EVO; all versions of 22.1-EVO, from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S4-EVO; from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S3-EVO; all versions of 22.4-EVO, from 23.2 before 23.2R2-EVO; from 23.4 before 23.4R2-EVO.

A Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerability in the method to collect FPC Ethernet firmware statistics of Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX10k Series allows a local, low-privileged attacker executing the 'show system firmware' CLI command to cause an LC480 or LC2101 line card to reset.

On MX10k Series systems with LC480 or LC2101 line cards, repeated execution of the 'show system firmware' CLI command can cause the line card to crash and restart. Additionally, some time after the line card crashes, chassisd may also crash and restart, generating a core dump.This issue affects Junos OS on MX10k Series:

all versions before 21.2R3-S10,  from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S9,  from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S7,  from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S6,  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S2,  from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S3,  from 24.2 before 24.2R2.

An Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource vulnerability in the Juniper DHCP daemon (jdhcpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a local, low-privileged user to write to the Unix socket used to manage the jdhcpd process, resulting in complete control over the resource.

This vulnerability allows any low-privileged user logged into the system to connect to the Unix socket and issue commands to manage the DHCP service, in essence, taking administrative control of the local DHCP server or DHCP relay.

This issue affects: Junos OS: all versions before 21.2R3-S10, all versions of 22.2, from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S12, from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S8, from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S5, from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S6, from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S2, from 24.4 before 24.4R2, from 25.2 before 25.2R1-S1, 25.2R2;

Junos OS Evolved: all versions before 22.4R3-S8-EVO, from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S5-EVO, from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S6-EVO, from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S2-EVO, from 24.4 before 24.4R2-EVO, from 25.2 before 25.2R1-S1-EVO, 25.2R2-EVO.

A Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a local, low privileged user to cause an impact to the availability of the device.

When RIB sharding is enabled and a user executes one of several routing related 'show' commands, a certain amount of memory is leaked. When all available memory has been consumed rpd will crash and restart.

The leak can be monitored with the CLI command:

show task memory detail | match taskshardmgmtcookie

where the allocated memory in bytes can be seen to continuously increase with each exploitation.

This issue affects:

Junos OS:

all versions before 21.2R3-S9, 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S11, 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S7, 22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S7, 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S4,  23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S4, 24.2 versions before 24.2R2, 24.4 versions before 24.4R1-S2, 24.4R2;

Junos OS Evolved:

all versions before 22.2R3-S7-EVO 22.4-EVO versions before 22.4R3-S7-EVO, 23.2-EVO versions before 23.2R2-S4-EVO, 23.4-EVO versions before 23.4R2-S4-EVO, 24.2-EVO versions before 24.2R2-EVO,  24.4-EVO versions before 24.4R2-EVO.

An Improper Access Control vulnerability in the User Interface (UI) of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows a local, low-privileged attacker to bring down an interface, leading to a Denial-of-Service.

Users with "view" permissions can run a specific request interface command which allows the user to shut down the interface. This issue affects Junos OS:

All versions before 21.2R3-S9, from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S11, from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S7, from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7, from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4, from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S5,   from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S1, from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2.

A Protection Mechanism Failure vulnerability in kernel filter processing of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an attacker sending IPv6 traffic destined to the device to effectively bypass any firewall filtering configured on the interface.

Due to an issue with Junos OS kernel filter processing, the 'payload-protocol' match is not being supported, causing any term containing it to accept all packets without taking any other action. In essence, these firewall filter terms were being processed as an 'accept' for all traffic on the interface destined for the control plane, even when used in combination with other match criteria.

This issue only affects firewall filters protecting the device's control plane. Transit firewall filtering is unaffected by this vulnerability.

This issue affects Junos OS:

all versions before 21.2R3-S9,  from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S11,  from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S7,  from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7,  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4,  from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S5,  from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S1,  from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S2, 24.4R2.

This is a more complete fix for previously published CVE-2024-21607 (JSA75748).

An Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output vulnerability in the Sampling Route Record Daemon (SRRD) of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS).

When a device configured for flow-monitoring receives a specific BGP update message, it is correctly processed internally by the routing protocol daemon (rpd), but when it's sent to SRRD it's encoded incorrectly which leads to a crash and momentary interruption of jflow processing until it automatically restarts. This issue does not affect traffic forwarding itself. This issue affects Junos OS:

All versions before 21.2R3-S9, 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S10, 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S6, 22.4 versions before 22.4R3, 23.2 versions before 23.2R1-S2, 23.2R2.

This issue does not affected Junos OS Evolved.

An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the Routing Protocol Daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a local, low-privileged attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS).

When a specific "show bgp neighbor" CLI command is run, the rpd cpu utilization rises and eventually causes a crash and restart. Repeated use of this command will cause a sustained DoS condition.

The device is only affected if BGP RIB sharding and update-threading is enabled. This issue affects Junos OS:

All versions before 21.2R3-S9,  from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S8, from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S6,  from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S2,  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3,  from 23.4 before 23.4R2.

and Junos OS Evolved:

All versions before 21.2R3-S9-EVO,  from 21.4-EVO before 21.4R3-S8-EVO,  from 22.2-EVO before 22.2R3-S6-EVO,  from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S2-EVO,  from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S3-EVO,  from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-EVO.

An Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a local, low-privileged attacker executing a CLI command to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).

When asregex-optimized is configured and a specific "show route as-path" CLI command is executed, the rpd crashes and restarts. Repeated execution of this command will cause a sustained DoS condition. This issue affects Junos OS:

All versions before 21.2R3-S9, from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S10, from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S6, from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S6, from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3, from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4, from 24.2 before 24.2R2.

and Junos OS Evolved: All versions before 21.2R3-S9-EVO, from 21.4-EVO before 21.4R3-S10-EVO, from 22.2-EVO before 22.2R3-S6-EVO, from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S6-EVO, from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S3-EVO, from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-S4-EVO, from 24.2-EVO before 24.2R2-EVO.

An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, logically adjacent BGP peer to cause Denial of Service (DoS).

On all Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved platforms, when BGP rib-sharding and update-threading are configured, and a BGP peer flap is done with specific timing, rpd crashes and restarts. Continuous peer flapping at specific time intervals will result in a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition.

This issue affects eBGP and iBGP, in both IPv4 and IPv6 implementations. This issue requires a remote attacker to have at least one established BGP session. The issue can occur with or without logical-systems enabled.

This issue affects: Junos OS:

All versions before 20.4R3-S8, 21.2 versions before 21.2R3-S6,

21.3 versions before 21.3R3-S5, 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S4, 22.1 versions before 22.1R3-S3, 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S1, 22.3 versions before 22.3R3, 22.4 versions before 22.4R3.

Junos OS Evolved:

All versions before 21.2R3-S6-EVO, 21.3-EVO versions before 21.3R3-S5-EVO, 21.4-EVO versions before 21.4R3-S4-EVO, 22.1-EVO versions before 22.1R3-S3-EVO, 22.2-EVO versions before :22.2R3-S1-EVO, 22.3-EVO versions before 22.3R3-EVO, 22.4-EVO versions before 22.4R3-EVO.

An Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization vulnerability in the kernel of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows a local attacker with high privileges to compromise the integrity of the device.

A local attacker with access to the shell is able to inject arbitrary code which can compromise an affected device. This issue is not exploitable from the Junos CLI. This issue affects Junos OS:

All versions before 21.2R3-S9, 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S10,  22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S6,  22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S6,  23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S3,  23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S4, 24.2 versions before 24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2.

A Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series allows an unauthenticated adjacent attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS).

In a subscriber management scenario continuous subscriber logins will trigger a memory leak and eventually lead to an FPC crash and restart.

This issue affects Junos OS on MX Series:

All version before 21.2R3-S6, 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S6, 22.1 versions before 22.1R3-S5, 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S3,  22.3 versions before 22.3R3-S2, 22.4 versions before 22.4R3, 23.2 versions before 23.2R2.

An Unimplemented or Unsupported Feature in the UI vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS on QFX5000 Series and EX4600 Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a minor integrity impact to downstream networks.If one or more of the following match conditions

ip-source-address ip-destination-address arp-type

which are not supported for this type of filter, are used in an ethernet switching filter, and then this filter is applied as an output filter, the configuration can be committed but the filter will not be in effect.

This issue affects Junos OS on QFX5000 Series and EX4600 Series:

All version before 21.2R3-S7,  21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S6, 22.1 versions before 22.1R3-S5, 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S3, 22.3 versions before 22.3R3-S2,  22.4 versions before 22.4R3, 23.2 versions before 23.2R2.

Please note that the implemented fix ensures these unsupported match conditions cannot be committed anymore.

An Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a local, authenticated attacker with high privileges to access sensitive information.

When another user performs a specific operation, sensitive information is stored as plain text in a specific log file, so that a high-privileged attacker has access to this information. This issue affects:

Junos OS:

All versions before 21.2R3-S9;

21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S9;

22.2 versions before 22.2R2-S1, 22.2R3; 22.3 versions before 22.3R1-S1, 22.3R2;

Junos OS Evolved:

All versions before before 22.1R3-EVO; 22.2-EVO versions before 22.2R2-S1-EVO, 22.2R3-EVO; 22.3-EVO versions before 22.3R1-S1-EVO, 22.3R2-EVO.

A Use After Free vulnerability in the Routing Protocol Daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an authenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).On all Junos OS and Junos Evolved platforms, if a routing-instance deactivation is triggered, and at the same time a specific SNMP request is received, a segmentation fault occurs which causes rpd to crash and restart.

This issue affects:

Junos OS:

All versions before 21.2R3-S8,  21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S5, 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S3, 22.3 versions before 22.3R3-S2, 22.4 versions before 22.4R3, 23.2 versions before 23.2R2.

Junos OS Evolved:

All versions before 21.2R3-S8-EVO, 21.4-EVO versions before 21.4R3-S5-EVO, 22.2-EVO versions before 22.2R3-S3-EVO,  22.3-EVO versions before 22.3R3-S2-EVO, 22.4-EVO versions before 22.4R3-EVO, 23.2-EVO versions before 23.2R2-EVO.

An Improper Input Validation vulnerability in the Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE) of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows a local, low-privileged attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).

When a specific "clear" command is run, the Advanced Forwarding Toolkit manager (evo-aftmand-bt or evo-aftmand-zx) crashes and restarts.

The crash impacts all traffic going through the FPCs, causing a DoS. Running the command repeatedly leads to a sustained DoS condition. This issue affects Junos OS Evolved:

All versions before 20.4R3-S9-EVO,  from 21.2-EVO before 21.2R3-S7-EVO,  from 21.3-EVO before 21.3R3-S5-EVO,  from 21.4-EVO before 21.4R3-S6-EVO,  from 22.1-EVO before 22.1R3-S4-EVO,  from 22.2-EVO before 22.2R3-S3-EVO,  from 22.3-EVO before 22.3R3-S3-EVO,  from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-EVO, from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-EVO.

A Use After Free vulnerability in command processing of Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series allows a local, authenticated attacker to cause the broadband edge service manager daemon (bbe-smgd) to crash upon execution of specific CLI commands, creating a Denial of Service (DoS) condition.  The process crashes and restarts automatically.

When specific CLI commands are executed, the bbe-smgd daemon attempts to write into an area of memory (mgd socket) that was already closed, causing the process to crash.  This process manages and controls the configuration of broadband subscriber sessions and services.  While the process is unavailable, additional subscribers will not be able to connect to the device, causing a temporary Denial of Service condition.

This issue only occurs if Graceful Routing Engine Switchover (GRES) and Subscriber Management are enabled. This issue affects Junos OS:

All versions before 20.4R3-S5, from 21.1 before 21.1R3-S4, from 21.2 before 21.2R3-S3, from 21.3 before 21.3R3-S5, from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S5, from 22.1 before 22.1R3, from 22.2 before 22.2R3, from 22.3 before 22.3R2;

An Incorrect Default Permissions vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a local, low-privileged attacker to access confidential information on the system.

On all Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved platforms, when NETCONF traceoptions are configured, and a super-user performs specific actions via NETCONF, then a low-privileged user can access sensitive information compromising the confidentiality of the system. This issue affects:

Junos OS:

all versions before 21.2R3-S7,

from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S5,

from 22.1 before 22.1R3-S5,

from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S3,

from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S2,

from 22.4 before 22.4R3,

from 23.2 before 23.2R1-S2.

Junos OS Evolved:

all versions before 21.2R3-S7-EVO,

from 21.3 before 21.3R3-S5-EVO,

from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S5-EVO,

from 22.1 before 22.1R3-S5-EVO,

from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S3-EVO,

from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S2-EVO,

from 22.4 before 22.4R3-EVO,

from 23.2 before 23.2R1-S2.

An Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the Class of Service daemon (cosd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an authenticated, network-based attacker with low privileges to cause a limited Denial of Service (DoS).

In a scaled CoS scenario with 1000s of interfaces, when specific low privileged commands, received over NETCONF, SSH or telnet, are handled by cosd on behalf of mgd, the respective child management daemon (mgd) processes will get stuck. In case of (Netconf over) SSH this leads to stuck SSH sessions, so that when the connection-limit for SSH is reached, new sessions can't be established anymore. A similar behavior will be seen for telnet etc.

Stuck mgd processes can be monitored by executing the following command:

user@host> show system processes extensive | match mgd | match sbwait

This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS: All versions earlier than 20.4R3-S9; 21.2 versions earlier than 21.2R3-S7; 21.3 versions earlier than 21.3R3-S5; 21.4 versions earlier than 21.4R3-S5; 22.1 versions earlier than 22.1R3-S4; 22.2 versions earlier than 22.2R3-S3; 22.3 versions earlier than 22.3R3-S2; 22.4 versions earlier than 22.4R3; 23.2 versions earlier than 23.2R1-S2, 23.2R2.

An Incomplete Cleanup vulnerability in Nonstop active routing (NSR) component of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an adjacent, unauthenticated attacker to cause memory leak leading to Denial of Service (DoS).

On all Junos OS platforms, when NSR is enabled, a BGP flap will cause memory leak. A manual reboot of the system will restore the services.

Note: NSR is not supported on the SRX Series and is therefore not affected by this vulnerability. The memory usage can be monitored using the below commands.

user@host> show chassis routing-engine no-forwarding user@host> show system memory | no-more This issue affects:

Juniper Networks Junos OS

21.2 versions earlier than 21.2R3-S5; 21.3 versions earlier than 21.3R3-S4; 21.4 versions earlier than 21.4R3-S4; 22.1 versions earlier than 22.1R3-S2; 22.2 versions earlier than 22.2R3-S2; 22.3 versions earlier than 22.3R2-S1, 22.3R3; 22.4 versions earlier than 22.4R1-S2, 22.4R2.

This issue does not affect Junos OS versions earlier than 20.4R3-S7.

A Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime vulnerability in Routing Protocol Daemon (RPD) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause an rpd crash, leading to Denial of Service (DoS).

On all Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved platforms, when traffic engineering is enabled for OSPF or ISIS, and a link flaps, a patroot memory leak is observed. This memory leak, over time, will lead to an rpd crash and restart.

The memory usage can be monitored using the below command.

user@host> show task memory detail | match patroot This issue affects:

Juniper Networks Junos OS

All versions earlier than 21.2R3-S3; 21.3 versions earlier than 21.3R3-S5; 21.4 versions earlier than 21.4R3-S3; 22.1 versions earlier than 22.1R3; 22.2 versions earlier than 22.2R3.

Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved

All versions earlier than 21.3R3-S5-EVO; 21.4 versions earlier than 21.4R3-EVO; 22.1 versions earlier than 22.1R3-EVO; 22.2 versions earlier than 22.2R3-EVO.

An Unsupported Feature in the UI vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series and EX9200 Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause partial impact to the integrity of the device.

If the "tcp-reset" option is added to the "reject" action in an IPv6 filter which matches on "payload-protocol", packets are permitted instead of rejected. This happens because the payload-protocol match criteria is not supported in the kernel filter causing it to accept all packets without taking any other action. As a fix the payload-protocol match will be treated the same as a "next-header" match to avoid this filter bypass.

This issue doesn't affect IPv4 firewall filters.

This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series and EX9200 Series:

All versions earlier than 20.4R3-S7; 21.1 versions earlier than 21.1R3-S5; 21.2 versions earlier than 21.2R3-S5; 21.3 versions earlier than 21.3R3-S4; 21.4 versions earlier than 21.4R3-S4; 22.1 versions earlier than 22.1R3-S2; 22.2 versions earlier than 22.2R3-S2; 22.3 versions earlier than 22.3R2-S2, 22.3R3; 22.4 versions earlier than 22.4R1-S2, 22.4R2-S2, 22.4R3.

An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the kernel of Juniper Network Junos OS on MX Series allows a network based attacker with low privileges to cause a denial of service.

If a scaled configuration for Source class usage (SCU) / destination class usage (DCU) (more than 10 route classes) is present and the SCU/DCU statistics are gathered by executing specific SNMP requests or CLI commands, a 'vmcore' for the RE kernel will be seen which leads to a device restart. Continued exploitation of this issue will lead to a sustained DoS.

This issue only affects MX Series devices with MPC10, MPC11 or LC9600, and MX304. No other MX Series devices are affected.

This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS:

All versions earlier than 20.4R3-S9; 21.2 versions earlier than 21.2R3-S6; 21.3 versions earlier than 21.3R3-S5; 21.4 versions earlier than 21.4R3; 22.1 versions earlier than 22.1R3; 22.2 versions earlier than 22.2R2; 22.3 versions earlier than 22.3R2.

A Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') vulnerability in the Flow-processing Daemon (flowd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (Dos).

On SRX Series devices when two different threads try to simultaneously process a queue which is used for TCP events flowd will crash. One of these threads can not be triggered externally, so the exploitation of this race condition is outside the attackers direct control.

Continued exploitation of this issue will lead to a sustained DoS.

This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS:

21.2 versions earlier than 21.2R3-S5; 21.3 versions earlier than 21.3R3-S5; 21.4 versions earlier than 21.4R3-S4; 22.1 versions earlier than 22.1R3-S3; 22.2 versions earlier than 22.2R3-S1; 22.3 versions earlier than 22.3R2-S2, 22.3R3; 22.4 versions earlier than 22.4R2-S1, 22.4R3.

This issue does not affect Juniper Networks Junos OS versions earlier than 21.2R1.

An Improper Neutralization of Equivalent Special Elements vulnerability in the Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on PTX Series allows a unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).

When MPLS packets are meant to be sent to a flexible tunnel interface (FTI) and if the FTI tunnel is down, these will hit the reject NH, due to which the packets get sent to the CPU and cause a host path wedge condition. This will cause the FPC to hang and requires a manual restart to recover.

Please note that this issue specifically affects PTX1000, PTX3000, PTX5000 with FPC3, PTX10002-60C, and PTX10008/16 with LC110x. Other PTX Series devices and Line Cards (LC) are not affected.

The following log message can be seen when the issue occurs:

Cmerror Op Set: Host Loopback: HOST LOOPBACK WEDGE DETECTED IN PATH ID <id> (URI: /fpc/<fpc>/pfe/<pfe>/cm/<cm>/HostLoopback/<cm>/HOSTLOOPBACKMAKECMERRORID[<id>]) This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS:

All versions earlier than 20.4R3-S8; 21.1 versions earlier than 21.1R3-S4; 21.2 versions earlier than 21.2R3-S6; 21.3 versions earlier than 21.3R3-S3; 21.4 versions earlier than 21.4R3-S5; 22.1 versions earlier than 22.1R2-S2, 22.1R3; 22.2 versions earlier than 22.2R2-S1, 22.2R3.

A Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the Routing Protocol Daemon (RPD) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network based attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).

If an attacker sends a specific BGP UPDATE message to the device, this will cause a memory overwrite and therefore an RPD crash and restart in the backup Routing Engine (RE). Continued receipt of these packets will cause a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition in the backup RE.

The primary RE is not impacted by this issue and there is no impact on traffic.

This issue only affects devices with NSR enabled.

Note: NSR is not supported on the SRX Series and is therefore not affected by this vulnerability. This issue requires an attacker to have an established BGP session to a system affected by the issue. This issue affects both eBGP and iBGP implementations.

This issue affects:

Juniper Networks Junos OS

All versions earlier than 20.4R3-S9; 21.2 versions earlier than 21.2R3-S7; 21.3 versions earlier than 21.3R3-S5; 21.4 versions earlier than 21.4R3-S5; 22.1 versions earlier than 22.1R3-S4; 22.2 versions earlier than 22.2R3-S2; 22.3 versions earlier than 22.3R3-S1; 22.4 versions earlier than 22.4R2-S2, 22.4R3; 23.1 versions earlier than 23.1R2; 23.2 versions earlier than 23.2R1-S2, 23.2R2.

Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved

All versions earlier than 21.3R3-S5-EVO; 21.4-EVO versions earlier than 21.4R3-S5-EVO; 22.1-EVO versions earlier than 22.1R3-S4-EVO; 22.2-EVO versions earlier than 22.2R3-S2-EVO; 22.3-EVO versions later than 22.3R1-EVO; 22.4-EVO versions earlier than 22.4R2-S2-EVO, 22.4R3-EVO; 23.1-EVO versions earlier than 23.1R2-EVO; 23.2-EVO versions earlier than 23.2R1-S2-EVO, 23.2R2-EVO.

A Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the Network Services Daemon (NSD) of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows authenticated, low privileged, local attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).

On an SRX 5000 Series device, when executing a specific command repeatedly, memory is corrupted, which leads to a Flow Processing Daemon (flowd) crash.

The NSD process has to be restarted to restore services.

If this issue occurs, it can be checked with the following command:

user@host> request security policies check The following log message can also be observed:

Error: policies are out of sync for PFE node<number>.fpc<number>.pic<number>. This issue affects:

Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX 5000 Series

All versions earlier than 20.4R3-S6; 21.1 versions earlier than 21.1R3-S5; 21.2 versions earlier than 21.2R3-S4; 21.3 versions earlier than 21.3R3-S3; 21.4 versions earlier than 21.4R3-S3; 22.1 versions earlier than 22.1R3-S1; 22.2 versions earlier than 22.2R3; 22.3 versions earlier than 22.3R2.

An Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the broadband edge subscriber management daemon (bbe-smgd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series allows an attacker directly connected to the vulnerable system who repeatedly flaps DHCP subscriber sessions to cause a slow memory leak, ultimately leading to a Denial of Service (DoS). Memory can only be recovered by manually restarting bbe-smgd.

This issue only occurs if BFD liveness detection for DHCP subscribers is enabled. Systems without BFD liveness detection enabled are not vulnerable to this issue.

Indication of the issue can be observed by periodically executing the 'show system processes extensive' command, which will indicate an increase in memory allocation for bbe-smgd. A small amount of memory is leaked every time a DHCP subscriber logs in, which will become visible over time, ultimately leading to memory starvation.

user@junos> show system processes extensive | match bbe-smgd 13071 root 24 0 415M 201M select 0 0:41 7.28% bbe-smgd{bbe-smgd} 13071 root 20 0 415M 201M select 1 0:04 0.00% bbe-smgd{bbe-smgd} ... user@junos> show system processes extensive | match bbe-smgd 13071 root 20 0 420M 208M select 0 4:33 0.10% bbe-smgd{bbe-smgd} 13071 root 20 0 420M 208M select 0 0:12 0.00% bbe-smgd{bbe-smgd} ... This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series:

All versions earlier than 20.4R3-S9; 21.2 versions earlier than 21.2R3-S7; 21.3 versions earlier than 21.3R3-S5; 21.4 versions earlier than 21.4R3-S5; 22.1 versions earlier than 22.1R3-S4; 22.2 versions earlier than 22.2R3-S3; 22.3 versions earlier than 22.3R3-S2; 22.4 versions earlier than 22.4R2-S2, 22.4R3; 23.2 versions earlier than 23.2R1-S1, 23.2R2.

An Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in BGP session processing of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated network-based attacker, using specific timing outside the attacker's control, to flap BGP sessions and cause the routing protocol daemon (rpd) process to crash and restart, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) condition. Continued BGP session flapping will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition.

This issue only affects routers configured with non-stop routing (NSR) enabled. Graceful Restart (GR) helper mode, enabled by default, is also required for this issue to be exploitable.

Note: NSR is not supported on the SRX Series and is therefore not affected by this vulnerability. When the BGP session flaps on the NSR-enabled router, the device enters GR-helper/LLGR-helper mode due to the peer having negotiated GR/LLGR-restarter capability and the backup BGP requests for replication of the GR/LLGR-helper session, master BGP schedules, and initiates replication of GR/LLGR stale routes to the backup BGP. In this state, if the BGP session with the BGP peer comes up again, unsolicited replication is initiated for the peer without cleaning up the ongoing GR/LLGR-helper mode replication. This parallel two instances of replication for the same peer leads to the assert if the BGP session flaps again.

This issue affects:

Juniper Networks Junos OS

All versions earlier than 20.4R3-S9; 21.2 versions earlier than 21.2R3-S7; 21.3 versions earlier than 21.3R3-S5; 21.4 versions earlier than 21.4R3-S5; 22.1 versions earlier than 22.1R3-S4; 22.2 versions earlier than 22.2R3-S3; 22.3 versions earlier than 22.3R3-S1; 22.4 versions earlier than 22.4R2-S2, 22.4R3; 23.2 versions earlier than 23.2R1-S1, 23.2R2.

Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved

All versions earlier than 21.3R3-S5-EVO; 21.4 versions earlier than 21.4R3-S5-EVO; 22.1 versions earlier than 22.1R3-S4-EVO; 22.2 versions earlier than 22.2R3-S3-EVO; 22.3 versions earlier than 22.3R3-S1-EVO; 22.4 versions earlier than 22.4R2-S2-EVO, 22.4R3-EVO; 23.2 versions earlier than 23.2R1-S1-EVO, 23.2R2-EVO.

An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions in the Packet Forwarding Engine (pfe) of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved on PTX10003 Series allows an unauthenticated adjacent attacker to cause an impact to the integrity of the system.

When specific transit MPLS packets are received by the PFE, these packets are internally forwarded to the RE. This issue is a prerequisite for CVE-2023-44195.

This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved:

All versions prior to 20.4R3-S8-EVO; 21.1-EVO version 21.1R1-EVO and later; 21.2-EVO versions prior to 21.2R3-S6-EVO; 21.3-EVO version 21.3R1-EVO and later; 21.4-EVO versions prior to 21.4R3-S3-EVO; 22.1-EVO versions prior to 22.1R3-S4-EVO; 22.2-EVO versions prior to 22.2R3-S3-EVO; 22.3-EVO versions prior to 22.3R2-S2-EVO, 22.3R3-EVO; 22.4-EVO versions prior to 22.4R2-EVO.