A path traversal vulnerability exists in curl <8.0.0 SFTP implementation causes the tilde (~) character to be wrongly replaced when used as a prefix in the first path element in addition to its intended use as the first element to indicate a path relative to the user's home directory. Attackers can exploit this flaw to bypass filtering or execute arbitrary code by crafting a path like /~2/foo while accessing a server with a specific user.

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. This flaw allows an attacker to crash the Linux kernel by simulating amateur radio from the user space, resulting in a null-ptr-deref vulnerability and a use-after-free vulnerability.

Last updated 11 February 2025

A flaw was found in the Bind package, where the DNSSEC verification code for the EdDSA algorithm leaks memory when there is a signature length mismatch. By spoofing the target resolver with responses that have a malformed EdDSA signature, an attacker can trigger a small memory leak, resulting in crashing the program.

A flaw was found in the Bind package. By spoofing the target resolver with responses that have a malformed ECDSA signature, an attacker can trigger a small memory leak, resulting in crashing the program.

A security regression (CVE-2006-5051) was discovered in OpenSSH's server (sshd). There is a race condition which can lead sshd to handle some signals in an unsafe manner. An unauthenticated, remote attacker may be able to trigger it by failing to authenticate within a set time period.

libexpat could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information, caused by improper handling of XML external entity (XXE) declarations by the XMLExternalEntityParserCreate function. By using a specially crafted XML content, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to obtain sensitive information, and use this information to launch further attacks against the affected system.

GNU C Library could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by an out-of-bounds write in the ISO-2022-CN-EXT plugin. By sending specially crafted input, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to overwrite critical data structures and execute arbitrary code on the system or cause the application to crash.

Abnormal termination of an application can a cause a denial of service.

Applications performing certificate name checks (e.g., TLS clients checking server certificates) may attempt to read an invalid memory address when comparing the expected name with an otherName subject alternative name of an X.509 certificate. This may result in an exception that terminates the application program.

Note that basic certificate chain validation (signatures, dates, ...) is not affected, the denial of service can occur only when the application also specifies an expected DNS name, Email address or IP address.

TLS servers rarely solicit client certificates, and even when they do, they generally don't perform a name check against a "reference identifier" (expected identity), but rather extract the presented identity after checking the certificate chain. So TLS servers are generally not affected and the severity of the issue is Moderate.

The FIPS modules in 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue. OpenSSL 1.1.1 and 1.0.2 are also not affected by this issue.

OpenSSL 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are vulnerable to this issue.

OpenSSL 3.3 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.3.2

OpenSSL 3.2 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.2.3

OpenSSL 3.1 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.1.7

OpenSSL 3.0 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.0.15

A flaw was found in Apache Santuario (XML Security for Java) in the way it processed some paths. A remote attacker could use this flaw to circumvent the "secure validation" feature and disclose potentially sensitive information in local XML files.

A flaw was found in jackson-databind 2.x. The interaction between serialization gadgets and typing is mishandled. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

FasterXML jackson-databind 2.x before 2.9.10.6 mishandles the interaction between serialization gadgets and typing, related to br.com.anteros.dbcp.AnterosDBCPDataSource (aka Anteros-DBCP).

Last updated 25 August 2025

A flaw was found in jackson-databind 2.x in versions prior to 2.9.10.5. FasterXML jackson-databind 2.x mishandles the interaction between serialization gadgets and typing. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

A flaw was found in jackson-databind 2.x in versions prior to 2.9.10.5. FasterXML jackson-databind 2.x mishandles the interaction between serialization gadgets and typing. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

A flaw was found in jackson-databind 2.x in versions prior to 2.9.10.5. The interaction between serialization gadgets and typing is mishandled. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

A flaw was found in jackson-databind 2.x in versions prior to 2.9.10.5. FasterXML jackson-databind mishandles the interaction between serialization gadgets and typing. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

A use-after-free vulnerability was found in drivers/nvme/target/tcp.c in nvmettcpfreecrypto due to a logical bug in the NVMe-oF/TCP subsystem in the Linux kernel. In this flaw, a malicious user can cause a UAF and a double free, which may lead to RCE (may also lead to an LPE in case the attacker already has local privileges).

Reference: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/20231002105428.226515-1-sagi@grimberg.me/

Apache Commons IO: Possible denial of service attack on untrusted input to XmlStreamReader

Impact When a special crafted packet is received via SslHandler it doesn't correctly handle validation of such a packet in all cases which can lead to a native crash.

Workarounds As workaround its possible to either disable the usage of the native SSLEngine or changing the code from:

SslContext context = ...; SslHandler handler = context.newHandler(....);

to:

SslContext context = ...; SSLEngine engine = context.newEngine(....); SslHandler handler = new SslHandler(engine, ....);

AES OCB fails to encrypt some bytes

AMD. A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling.

Accounts. The issue was addressed with improved checks.

Summary When parsing unknown fields in the Protobuf Java Lite and Full library, a maliciously crafted message can cause a StackOverflow error and lead to a program crash.

Reporter: Alexis Challande, Trail of Bits Ecosystem Security Team <ecosystem@trailofbits.com>

Affected versions: This issue affects all versions of both the Java full and lite Protobuf runtimes, as well as Protobuf for Kotlin and JRuby, which themselves use the Java Protobuf runtime.

Severity CVE-2024-7254 High CVSS4.0 Score 8.7 (NOTE: there may be a delay in publication) This is a potential Denial of Service. Parsing nested groups as unknown fields with DiscardUnknownFieldsParser or Java Protobuf Lite parser, or against Protobuf map fields, creates unbounded recursions that can be abused by an attacker.

Proof of Concept For reproduction details, please refer to the unit tests (Protobuf Java LiteTest and CodedInputStreamTest) that identify the specific inputs that exercise this parsing weakness.

Remediation and Mitigation We have been working diligently to address this issue and have released a mitigation that is available now. Please update to the latest available versions of the following packages: protobuf-java (3.25.5, 4.27.5, 4.28.2) protobuf-javalite (3.25.5, 4.27.5, 4.28.2) protobuf-kotlin (3.25.5, 4.27.5, 4.28.2) protobuf-kotlin-lite (3.25.5, 4.27.5, 4.28.2) com-protobuf [JRuby gem only] (3.25.5, 4.27.5, 4.28.2)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ip6tunnel: make sure to pull inner header in ip6tnlrcv()

syzbot found ip6tnlrcv() could access unitiliazed data [1].

Call pskbinetmaypull() to fix this, and initialize ipv6h variable after this call as it can change skb->head.

[1] BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in INETECNdecapsulate include/net/inetecn.h:253 [inline] BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in INETECNdecapsulate include/net/inetecn.h:275 [inline] BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in IP6ECNdecapsulate+0x7df/0x1e50 include/net/inetecn.h:321 INETECNdecapsulate include/net/inetecn.h:253 [inline] INETECNdecapsulate include/net/inetecn.h:275 [inline] IP6ECNdecapsulate+0x7df/0x1e50 include/net/inetecn.h:321 ip6ip6dscpecndecapsulate+0x178/0x1b0 net/ipv6/ip6tunnel.c:727 ip6tnlrcv+0xd4e/0x1590 net/ipv6/ip6tunnel.c:845 ip6tnlrcv+0xce/0x100 net/ipv6/ip6tunnel.c:888 grercv+0x143f/0x1870 ip6protocoldeliverrcu+0xda6/0x2a60 net/ipv6/ip6input.c:438 ip6inputfinish net/ipv6/ip6input.c:483 [inline] NFHOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:314 [inline] ip6input+0x15d/0x430 net/ipv6/ip6input.c:492 ip6mcinput+0xa7e/0xc80 net/ipv6/ip6input.c:586 dstinput include/net/dst.h:461 [inline] ip6rcvfinish+0x5db/0x870 net/ipv6/ip6input.c:79 NFHOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:314 [inline] ipv6rcv+0xda/0x390 net/ipv6/ip6input.c:310 netifreceiveskbonecore net/core/dev.c:5532 [inline] netifreceiveskb+0x1a6/0x5a0 net/core/dev.c:5646 netifreceiveskbinternal net/core/dev.c:5732 [inline] netifreceiveskb+0x58/0x660 net/core/dev.c:5791 tunrxbatched+0x3ee/0x980 drivers/net/tun.c:1555 tungetuser+0x53af/0x66d0 drivers/net/tun.c:2002 tunchrwriteiter+0x3af/0x5d0 drivers/net/tun.c:2048 callwriteiter include/linux/fs.h:2084 [inline] newsyncwrite fs/readwrite.c:497 [inline] vfswrite+0x786/0x1200 fs/readwrite.c:590 ksyswrite+0x20f/0x4c0 fs/readwrite.c:643 dosyswrite fs/readwrite.c:655 [inline] sesyswrite fs/readwrite.c:652 [inline] x64syswrite+0x93/0xd0 fs/readwrite.c:652 dosyscallx64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] dosyscall64+0x6d/0x140 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entrySYSCALL64afterhwframe+0x63/0x6b

Uninit was created at: slabpostallochook+0x129/0xa70 mm/slab.h:768 slaballocnode mm/slub.c:3478 [inline] kmemcacheallocnode+0x5e9/0xb10 mm/slub.c:3523 kmallocreserve+0x13d/0x4a0 net/core/skbuff.c:560 allocskb+0x318/0x740 net/core/skbuff.c:651 allocskb include/linux/skbuff.h:1286 [inline] allocskbwithfrags+0xc8/0xbd0 net/core/skbuff.c:6334 sockallocsendpskb+0xa80/0xbf0 net/core/sock.c:2787 tunallocskb drivers/net/tun.c:1531 [inline] tungetuser+0x1e8a/0x66d0 drivers/net/tun.c:1846 tunchrwriteiter+0x3af/0x5d0 drivers/net/tun.c:2048 callwriteiter include/linux/fs.h:2084 [inline] newsyncwrite fs/readwrite.c:497 [inline] vfswrite+0x786/0x1200 fs/readwrite.c:590 ksyswrite+0x20f/0x4c0 fs/readwrite.c:643 dosyswrite fs/readwrite.c:655 [inline] sesyswrite fs/readwrite.c:652 [inline] x64syswrite+0x93/0xd0 fs/readwrite.c:652 dosyscallx64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] dosyscall64+0x6d/0x140 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entrySYSCALL64afterhwframe+0x63/0x6b

CPU: 0 PID: 5034 Comm: syz-executor331 Not tainted 6.7.0-syzkaller-00562-g9f8413c4a66f #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 11/17/2023

A vulnerability was found in Undertow. This vulnerability impacts a server that supports the wildfly-http-client protocol. Whenever a malicious user opens and closes a connection with the HTTP port of the server and then closes the connection immediately, the server will end with both memory and open file limits exhausted at some point, depending on the amount of memory available.

At HTTP upgrade to remoting, the WriteTimeoutStreamSinkConduit leaks connections if RemotingConnection is closed by Remoting ServerConnectionOpenListener. Because the remoting connection originates in Undertow as part of the HTTP upgrade, there is an external layer to the remoting connection. This connection is unaware of the outermost layer when closing the connection during the connection opening procedure. Hence, the Undertow WriteTimeoutStreamSinkConduit is not notified of the closed connection in this scenario. Because WriteTimeoutStreamSinkConduit creates a timeout task, the whole dependency tree leaks via that task, which is added to XNIO WorkerThread. So, the workerThread points to the Undertow conduit, which contains the connections and causes the leak.

An information leak issue was found in undertow where web apps may have their directory structures predicted through requests without trailing slashes via the api.

A flaw was found in the SQL plugin shipped with Cyrus SASL. The vulnerability occurs due to failure to properly escape SQL input and leads to an improper input validation vulnerability. This flaw allows an attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands and the ability to change the passwords for other accounts allowing escalation of privileges.

A vulnerability was found in Infinispan before version 10.0.0 Final. The invokeAccessibly method from the public class ReflectionUtil allows any application class to invoke private methods in any class with Infinispan's privileges.

A flaw was found in jackson-databind 2.x. The interaction between serialization gadgets and typing is mishandled. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.