Where
AND
AND
-Infinity
0
Severity
8.8
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

A flaw was found in the KVM's AMD code for supporting SVM nested virtualization. The flaw occurs when processing the VMCB (virtual machine control block) provided by the L1 guest to spawn/handle a nested guest (L2). Due to improper validation of the "virtext" field, this issue could allow a malicious L1 to disable both VMLOAD/VMSAVE intercepts and VLS (Virtual VMLOAD/VMSAVE) for the L2 guest. As a result, the L2 guest would be allowed to read/write physical pages of the host, resulting in a crash of the entire system, leak of sensitive data or potential guest-to-host escape.

1 / 3

Remedy

This vulnerability can be mitigated by disabling the nested virtualization feature: ``` # modprobe -r kvm_amd # modprobe kvm_amd nested=0 ``` Disabling VLS (Virtual VMLOAD/VMSAVE) is an alternative mitigation: ``` # modprobe kvm_amd vls=0 ```

Remedy

Disable nested virtualisation when loading the KVM AMD module: modprobe kvm_amd nested=0
First published (updated )
Severity
7.5
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

A flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06. The cutmem command does not honor secure boot locking allowing an privileged attacker to remove address ranges from memory creating an opportunity to circumvent SecureBoot protections after proper triage about grub's memory layout. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

1 / 2
Source: MITRE
First published (updated )
Severity
7.2
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

A flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06. Variable names present are expanded in the supplied command line into their corresponding variable contents, using a 1kB stack buffer for temporary storage, without sufficient bounds checking. If the function is called with a command line that references a variable with a sufficiently large payload, it is possible to overflow the stack buffer, corrupt the stack frame and control execution which could also circumvent Secure Boot protections. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

1 / 2
Source: MITRE
First published (updated )
Severity
7.6
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

A flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06. During USB device initialization, descriptors are read with very little bounds checking and assumes the USB device is providing sane values. If properly exploited, an attacker could trigger memory corruption leading to arbitrary code execution allowing a bypass of the Secure Boot mechanism. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

1 / 2
Source: MITRE
First published (updated )
Severity
8.2
Use After Free
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

A flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06. The rmmod implementation allows the unloading of a module used as a dependency without checking if any other dependent module is still loaded leading to a use-after-free scenario. This could allow arbitrary code to be executed or a bypass of Secure Boot protections. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

1 / 2
Source: MITRE
First published (updated )
Severity
7.5
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

A flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06, where it incorrectly enables the usage of the ACPI command when Secure Boot is enabled. This flaw allows an attacker with privileged access to craft a Secondary System Description Table (SSDT) containing code to overwrite the Linux kernel lockdown variable content directly into memory. The table is further loaded and executed by the kernel, defeating its Secure Boot lockdown and allowing the attacker to load unsigned code. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity, as well as system availability.

1 / 2
Source: MITRE
First published (updated )
Severity
7.8
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

BSD mailx 8.1.2 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted email address.

First published (updated )
Severity
8.2
Path Traversal, Code Injection
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

It was found that icedtea-web though 1.7.2 and 1.8.2 did not properly sanitize paths from <jar/> elements in JNLP files. An attacker could trick a victim into running a specially crafted application and use this flaw to upload arbitrary files to arbitrary locations in the context of the user.

First published (updated )
Severity
8.8
Path Traversal
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Last updated 24 July 2024

1 / 4
Source: Ubuntu

Remedy

The Unix permissions of libvirt's read-only socket can be made more restrictive than the default (0777) by editing `/etc/libvirt/libvirtd.conf`. The settings `unix_sock_group = libvirt` and `unix_sock_ro_perms = 0770` will restrict access to only members of `libvirt`, who already have management access to virtual machines.
First published (updated )
Severity
8.8
Path Traversal
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Last updated 24 July 2024

1 / 4
Source: Ubuntu

Remedy

The Unix permissions of libvirt's read-only socket can be made more restrictive than the default (0777) by editing `/etc/libvirt/libvirtd.conf`. The settings `unix_sock_group = libvirt` and `unix_sock_ro_perms = 0770` will restrict access to only members of `libvirt`, who already have management access to virtual machines.
First published (updated )
Severity
7.8
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

It was discovered that libvirtd would permit readonly clients to use the virDomainManagedSaveDefineXML() API, which would permit them to modify managed save state files. If a managed save had already been created by a privileged user, a local attacker could modify this file such that libvirtd would execute an arbitrary program when the domain was resumed.

This vulnerability was first present in libvirt v3.6.1.

1 / 4
Source: Red Hat

Remedy

The Unix permissions of libvirt's read-only socket can be made more restrictive than the default (0777) by editing `/etc/libvirt/libvirtd.conf`. The settings `unix_sock_group = libvirt` and `unix_sock_ro_perms = 0770` will restrict access to only members of `libvirt`, who already have management access to virtual machines.
First published (updated )
Severity
7
Use After Free
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's implementation of IPMI (remote baseband access). An attacker, with local access to read /proc/ioports, may be able to create a use-after-free condition when the kernel module is unloaded which may result in privilege escalation.

1 / 3

Remedy

A mitigation to this flaw would be to no longer use IPMI on affected hardware until the kernel has been updated. Existing systems that have IPMI kernel modules loaded will need to unload the "ipmi_si" kernel module and blacklist ( See https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for a guide on how to blacklist modules). Take careful consideration that if unloading and blacklisting the module, this creates a one-time attack vector window for a local attacker.
First published (updated )
Severity
8.8
Integer Overflow
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

A server could send a SSHMSGCHANNELREQUEST packet with an exit signal message with a length of max unsigned integer value. The length would then have a value of 1 added to it and used to allocate memory causing a possible memory write out of bounds error or zero byte allocation.

1 / 2
Source: Red Hat
First published (updated )
Severity
8.8
Integer Overflow
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

A server could send a value approching unsinged int max number of keyboard prompt requests which could result in an unchecked interger overflow. The value would then be used to allocate memory causing a possible memory write out of bounds error.

1 / 2
Source: Red Hat
First published (updated )
Severity
7.3
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

It was found that the superexec operator was available in the internal dictionary in ghostscript before 9.27. A specially crafted PostScript file could use this flaw in order to, for example, have access to the file system outside of the constrains imposed by -dSAFER.

1 / 2
First published (updated )
Severity
7.3
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

It was found that the forceput operator could be extracted from the DefineResource method in ghostscript before 9.27. A specially crafted PostScript file could use this flaw in order to, for example, have access to the file system outside of the constrains imposed by -dSAFER.

1 / 2
First published (updated )
Severity
8.2
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

A flaw was discovered that may allow an attacker to escape from the flatpak sandbox via /proc/self/exe.

Upstream Commit: https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/cd2142888fc4c199723a0dfca1f15ea8788a5483

1 / 2
Source: Red Hat
First published (updated )
Severity
7.5
Path Traversal
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

It was found that openwsman can access various secret files without having the correct privileges set. A local attacker could use this for information disclosure.

1 / 2
Source: Red Hat
First published (updated )
Severity
7.5
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

An off-by-one error was found in spice when accessing arrays. A malicious guest user can use this for a host denial of service.

1 / 3
Source: Red Hat
First published (updated )
Severity
7.5
Null Pointer Dereference
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

A flaw was found in NFS in the Linux Kernel. An attacker who is able to mount an exported NFS filesystem is able to trigger a null pointer dereference by an invalid NFS sequence.

This can panic the machine and deny access to the NFS server. Any outstanding disk writes to the NFS server will be lost.

Upstream fix:

https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=01310bb7c9c98752cc763b36532fab028e0f8f81

1 / 3
Source: Red Hat
First published (updated )
Severity
7.8
Buffer Overflow
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

A flaw was found in systemd-journald. An uncontrolled alloca() by writing a crafted message to /run/systemd/journal/socket that results in a stack buffer overflow. This can lead to a denial of service attack or arbitrary code execution in some cases.

1 / 3
Source: Red Hat
First published (updated )
Severity
7.8
Buffer Overflow
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

A flaw was found in systemd-journald. A stack buffer overflow when passing several MB of arguments to a program calling syslog function. This can lead to a denial of service attack or arbitrary code execution in some cases.

1 / 3
Source: Red Hat
First published (updated )
Severity
8.1
Race Condition, Use After Free
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

A use-after-free flaw can occur in the Linux kernel due to a race condition between packetdobind() and packetnotifier() functions called for an AFPACKET socket. An unprivileged local user could use this flaw to induce kernel memory corruption on the system, leading to an unresponsive system or to a crash. Due to the nature of the flaw, privilege escalation cannot be fully ruled out.

External Reference:

https://blogs.securiteam.com/index.php/archives/3731

A probable fix:

https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=15fe076edea787807a7cdc168df832544b58eba6

1 / 2
Source: Red Hat
First published (updated )
Severity
8.8
Buffer Overflow
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

A buffer overflow vulnerability in the dhcp6 client of systemd allows a malicious dhcp6 server to overwrite heap memory in systemd-networkd. Affected releases are systemd: versions up to and including 239.

1 / 3
Source: Launchpad
First published (updated )
Severity
7.5
Double Free
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

A flaw was found in 389-ds-base before version 1.3.8.4-13. The process ns-slapd crashes in deletepasswdPolicy function when persistent search connections are terminated unexpectedly leading to remote denial of service.

1 / 2
Source: MITRE
First published (updated )
Severity
7.8
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

When the Mozilla Updater opens a MAR format file which contains a very long item filename, an out-of-bounds write can be triggered, leading to a potentially exploitable crash. This requires running the Mozilla Updater manually on the local system with the malicious MAR file in order to occur.

1 / 3
Source: Mozilla
First published (updated )
Severity
7.8
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

In Artifex Ghostscript 9.23 before 2018-08-24, attackers able to supply crafted PostScript could use uninitialized memory access in the aesdecode operator to crash the interpreter or potentially execute code.

1 / 3
Source: Launchpad
First published (updated )
Severity
7.8
Incorrect Type Cast
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

In Artifex Ghostscript 9.23 before 2018-08-24, a type confusion using the .shfill operator could be used by attackers able to supply crafted PostScript files to crash the interpreter or potentially execute code.

1 / 3
Source: Launchpad
First published (updated )
Severity
7.8
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

In Artifex Ghostscript 9.23 before 2018-08-23, attackers are able to supply malicious PostScript files to bypass .tempfile restrictions and write files.

1 / 3
Source: Launchpad
First published (updated )
Severity
7.5
Input Validation
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

A flaw was found in 389-ds-base. The server can be crashed by an anonymous client through a ldapmodify command with a large DN argument potentially causing denial of service.

References:

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/showbug.cgi?id=1614820

1 / 2
Source: Red Hat
First published (updated )

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