MileSight DeviceHub -

CWE-305 Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Last updated 24 July 2024

Last updated 24 July 2024

Last updated 24 July 2024

MileSight DeviceHub -

CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') may allow Unauthenticated RCE

MileSight DeviceHub -

CWE-330 Use of Insufficiently Random Values may allow Authentication Bypass

A buffer overflow could occur when parsing and validating SCTP chunks in WebRTC. This could have led to memory corruption and a potentially exploitable crash.

The kramdown gem before 2.3.0 for Ruby processes the template option inside Kramdown documents by default, which allows unintended read access (such as template="/etc/passwd") or unintended embedded Ruby code execution (such as a string that begins with template="string://<%= ). NOTE: kramdown is used in Jekyll, GitLab Pages, GitHub Pages, and Thredded Forum.

MileSight DeviceHub - CWE-320: Key Management Errors may allow Authentication Bypass and Man-In-The-Middle Traffic

isprotectedmeta in wp-includes/meta.php in WordPress before 5.5.2 allows arbitrary file deletion because it does not properly determine whether a meta key is considered protected.

In strongSwan before 5.9.5, a malicious responder can send an EAP-Success message too early without actually authenticating the client and (in the case of EAP methods with mutual authentication and EAP-only authentication for IKEv2) even without server authentication.

A flaw was found in the way Samba, as an Active Directory Domain Controller, implemented Kerberos name-based authentication. The Samba AD DC, could become confused about the user a ticket represents if it did not strictly require a Kerberos PAC and always use the SIDs found within. The result could include total domain compromise.

The Samba vfsfruit module uses extended file attributes (EA, xattr) to provide "...enhanced compatibility with Apple SMB clients and interoperability with a Netatalk 3 AFP fileserver." Samba versions prior to 4.13.17, 4.14.12 and 4.15.5 with vfsfruit configured allow out-of-bounds heap read and write via specially crafted extended file attributes. A remote attacker with write access to extended file attributes can execute arbitrary code with the privileges of smbd, typically root.

As per upstream advisory:

Samba as an Active Directory Domain Controller has to take care to protect a number of sensitive attributes, and to follow a security model from Active Directory that relies totally on the intersection of NT security descriptors and the underlying X.500 Directory Access Protocol (as then expressed in LDAP) schema constraints for security.

Some attributes in Samba AD are sensitive, they apply to one object but protect others.

Users who can set msDS-AllowedToDelegateTo can become any user in the domain on the server pointed at by this list. Likewise in a domain mixed with Microsoft Windows, Samba's lack of protection of sidHistory would be a similar issue.

This would be limited to users with the right to create users or modify them (typically those who created them), however, due to other flaws, all users are able to create new user objects.

A flaw was found in dpdk in versions before 18.11.10 and before 19.11.5. A flawed bounds checking in the copydata function leads to a buffer overflow allowing an attacker in a virtual machine to write arbitrary data to any address in the vhostcrypto application. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

A flaw was found in the way Samba maps domain users to local users. An authenticated attacker could use this flaw to cause possible privilege escalation.

Impact

The ReDoS flaw allows an attacker to exhaust the server's capacity to process incoming requests by sending a WebSocket handshake request containing a header of the following form:

Sec-WebSocket-Extensions: a; b="\c\c\c\c\c\c\c\c\c\c ...

That is, a header containing an unclosed string parameter value whose content is a repeating two-byte sequence of a backslash and some other character. The parser takes exponential time to reject this header as invalid, and this will block the processing of any other work on the same thread. Thus if you are running a single-threaded server, such a request can render your service completely unavailable.

Patches

Users should upgrade to version 0.1.5.

Workarounds

There are no known work-arounds other than disabling any public-facing WebSocket functionality you are operating.

References

- https://blog.jcoglan.com/2020/06/02/redos-vulnerability-in-websocket-extensions/

PackageKit's apt backend mistakenly treated all local debs as trusted. The apt security model is based on repository trust and not on the contents of individual files. On sites with configured PolicyKit rules this may allow users to install malicious packages.

Apport does not disable python crash handler before entering chroot

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in base64 functions of AIDE, an advanced intrusion detection system. An attacker could crash the program and possibly execute arbitrary code through large (<16k) extended file attributes or ACL. A local user might exploit this flaw for root privilege escalation.

Last updated 24 July 2024

A vulnerability was found in upstream release cryptsetup-2.2.0 where, there's a bug in LUKS2 format validation code, that is effectively invoked on every device/image presenting itself as LUKS2 container. The bug is in segments validation code in file 'lib/luks2/luks2jsonmetadata.c' in function hdrvalidatesegments(struct cryptdevice cd, jsonobject hdrjobj) where the code does not check for possible overflow on memory allocation used for intervals array (see statement "intervals = malloc(firstbackup sizeof(intervals));"). Due to the bug, library can be tricked to expect such allocation was successful but for far less memory then originally expected. Later it may read data FROM image crafted by an attacker and actually write such data BEYOND allocated memory.

Last updated 24 July 2024

CServer::SendMsg in engine/server/server.cpp in Teeworlds 0.7.x before 0.7.5 allows remote attackers to shut down the server.

A flaw was found in dpdk in versions before 18.11.10 and before 19.11.5. A lack of bounds checking when copying ivdata from the VM guest memory into host memory can lead to a large buffer overflow. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

A flaw was found in dpdk in versions before 18.11.10 and before 19.11.5. Virtio ring descriptors, and the data they describe are in a region of memory accessible by from both the virtual machine and the host. An attacker in a VM can change the contents of the memory after vhostcrypto has validated it. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

A privilege escalation attack was found in apport-cli 2.26.0 and earlier which is similar to CVE-2023-26604. If a system is specially configured to allow unprivileged users to run sudo apport-cli, less is configured as the pager, and the terminal size can be set: a local attacker can escalate privilege. It is extremely unlikely that a system administrator would configure sudo to allow unprivileged users to perform this class of exploit.

json-c could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by an integer overflow and out-of-bounds write. By persuading a victim to run a specially crafted file, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system.

MileSight DeviceHub - CWE-20 Improper Input Validation may allow Denial of Service

An issue was discovered in Django 2.2 before 2.2.16, 3.0 before 3.0.10, and 3.1 before 3.1.1 (when Python 3.7+ is used). The intermediate-level directories of the filesystem cache had the system's standard umask rather than 0o077.